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空军战士-第22节

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    ________________________
    McGovern’s first mission went better than that of Lt。 David Gandin; 
a navigator in a B…24。 In his war diary; Gandin reported that when his Liberator; 
called the Snafu; was over the target a piece of flak came through the cockpit 
window。 The pilot; Lt。 Bill Marsh; lost the top of his head。 The co…pilot; 
Lt。 Hilary Bevins; was on his first mission。 He called to his radio man; 
who came to the cockpit wearing a walkaround oxygen bottle 〃and removed 
Marsh from the pilot’s seat。 Bevins couldn ’t stand it with Marsh in the 
seat and all the blood flowing around。
    〃Bevins moved over to the pilot ’s seat and kept in the formation until 
it headed off。
    All the passes were out; so Bevins flew the opposite direction of 
the setting sun。 All the men were freezing because of the hole in the top 
of the cockpit。 The engineer was sick to his stomach from all the blood。 
Bevins’ eyeball was scratched and Marsh’s blood was frozen on his hands。〃
    When darkness descended; Blevin ’s flew opposite the North Star。 Finally 
Snafu got back to base  — but Bevins had never made a night landing before。 
〃As he came in; he banked too far to the left and knocked off the left landing 
gear; bounced over and did the same to the right one; the ship crash…landed 
and caught on fire。
    〃Thank God all got out okay; though Bevins wouldn ’t leave till they 
took Marsh’s body out also。 The plane burned to a crisp。〃
                     Learning to Fly in bat(2)
    On November 17; McGovern flew his second mission as Surbeck ’s co…pilot。 
The
    target was marshaling yards in Gyor; Hungary。 Over the target the flak 
began。 It was heavy and accurate。 Sticking tight to the formation; his plane 
and the others could achieve a better bomb pattern but it also made a concentrated 
target for the flak gunners。 〃It was just solid black except for flashes 
of red where shells were exploding;〃 McGovern remembered。 The Germans were 
using a box…type defense。 Each of the 88s fired into an area as the bombers 
approached; the shells traveling faster than the speed of sound and set 
to explode at the group ’s altitude。 〃They just boxed it。〃 The boxes were 
2;000 feet deep and 2;000 feet wide; sometimes more。 The German antiaircraft 
units employed almost a million personnel and operated over 50;000 guns; 
most of them the dreaded 88s。 The shells were time…fused to explode at 20;000 
feet; or above or below that altitude according to the flight pattern。 As 
the shells exploded; sending out hundreds of pieces of steel shrapnel that 
had a killing zone radius of some thirty feet; the bombers flew into them。 
〃Well they had filled that box;〃 McGovern said。 A standard expression from 
Surbeck or crew members was that 〃the flak was so thick you could walk on 
it。〃 McGovern 〃often wondered if that ’s the way hell looks。〃
    Another pilot; Lt。 Robert Reichard; recalled that 〃the barrage was so 
intense that the daylight disappeared and it was as if someone had cut out 
the sun。〃 The B…24's had nowhere to hide and with the ground 25;000 feet 
below; there was no place to dig in。 The bursts around them posed a threat 
to the airplane; as it had ten 500 pound bombs and over 2;000 gallons of 
100 octane gas on board。
    When the bombs dropped the plane jumped a few feet。 〃Everything improved 
when they went away;〃 Lt。 Vincent Fagan remembered。 〃The plane was 5;000 
or 6;000 pounds lighter; we were leaving the flak instead of going into 
it and we could take evasive action — usually a diving turn towards the 
shortest escape route from the flak area。〃
    ____________________
    One didn’t always get out of the flak。 On his first mission; October 
7; 1944; B…24 pilot J。I。 Merritt; in Liberty Belle; flew over Vienna to 
hit an oil refinery。 After dropping the bombs; he banked steeply to the 
left and headed toward the rally point and home。 Sgt。 Art Johnson; a waist 
gunner and assistant engineer; was on his twenty…sixth mission。 He recalled; 
〃We had flown through the worst of the flak。 I sighed a bit; for this was 
my third time in the vicinity of Vienna and I knew about where the flak 
began and ended。〃 Just then; there were four explosions in quick succession。
    Johnson ’s oxygen hose pulled apart; his gun was knocked out of his 
hand; and he hit the floor; hard。 Luckily his headset stayed connected and 
he heard Merritt ask; 〃Is everyone okay?〃 Johnson checked the tail gunner 
and the ball turret gunner; then pressed his mike。 〃Pilot from left waist 
— everyone okay back here。〃 But he added; 〃Number three engine throwing 
oil and smoke; number four dead; holes in flaps and wings。 Over。〃
    Johnson later found out that the first burst had exploded directly in 
front of the plane and the force of it took the top off the nose turret。 
The second burst came through and cut the nose wheel and tire in two; cut 
the interphone lines to the nose and also the oxygen lines。 The third burst 
ripped up the underside of the right wing and exploded in number four engine。 
The gunner in the top turret; Sgt。 Nick Corbo; had just breathed easy and 
said to himself; 〃We’ve made this one;〃 when the bursts came。 One piece 
of shrapnel exploded through the flight deck。 Johnson and the other crew 
members began throwing everything that was loose out of the plane。 Ammunition; 
guns; flak suits; anything and everything that was loose except themselves。 
Merritt fought the wheel as the plane heaved and slowed to the brink of 
stalling。 Then it began dropping。 Gasoline streamed from the riddled wing 
tanks; filling the plane with the reek of the fuel。 Only one engine was 
still working; and that one hardly was。 The plane had dropped from 25;000 
feet to 12;000 and was still going down。 Merritt managed to get up some 
speed and cross into Yugoslavia。 Down to 2;000 feet and almost out of fuel; 
he called out over the inter; 〃Bail out and good luck!〃
mpanel(1);
    Johnson recalled that the right waist gunner was the first out; followed 
by the tail gunner and the ball turret gunner。 〃I was alone in back。 I faced 
the front of the ship and put my head between my knees and out I went。 The 
slipstream caught me and I went end for end。 By the time I had slowed down 
a bit I had pulled my rip cord。 One long pull。 I was jerked straight up 
and down as the silk billowed open and I breathed a prayer of thanks。〃
    Johnson and the others; including Merritt and the co…pilot; landed more 
or less intact。 They were picked up by partisans who managed to get them 
back to Italy; but not until November 26。
    Lt。 Glenn Rendahl; a co…pilot from Hollywood; California; with the 514th 
Squadron; said that on his first mission; the flak 〃exceeded whatever we 
expected。〃 On McGovern’s second mission one bomber of the group was lost。 
Again there were clouds; but the lead bomber had the Mickey radar and used 
it to find the railroad and dropped his bombs。 The twenty…seven planes following 
did also。 But because of the clouds; no observation of results could be 
made。
    ________________
    On his first mission; navigator Pepin of the 741st saw a lot of flak; 
saw some B…24's get hit; but his plane managed to drop its bombs successfully。 
He felt a sense of joy as the plane headed home。 The bomb bay doors were 
closing and the aircraft’s speed was increasing。 〃The going…home sight 
of the Alps in the early afternoon was far more beautiful than the morning 
one。〃 The radiomen tuned to the Armed Services Radio station in Foggia and 
over the inter the crew listened to the latest hit records。 Both danger 
and the crew’s stamina diminished on the home…bound run and 〃our elation 
and silliness increased。〃 Everyone was 〃tired; hungry and thirsty;〃 as their 
breakfast and coffee had been hours ago。 Finally Pepin could see Cerignola 
and his plane circled the field。 Then; and on later missions; 〃My favorite 
sight and sound was hearing the tires touch the steel mat on landing and 
seeing the props e to a halt。〃 After nine hours of 〃grueling; horrendous; 
nerve…wracking flying; the mission was over。〃
    ________________________
    For Sgt。 Robert Hammer; now a radio operator with the 742nd Squadron; 
his first mission was in late September: target; the airfield outside Munich。 
Two of the men in his crew; a bombardier and a flight engineer; were on 
their last missions before going home。 A fighter escort joined them 〃and 
we were bouncing gaily along in the blue〃 when dead ahead a thick; coal…black 
cloud appeared。 〃Take a good look at it; fellows;〃 the veteran bombardier 
called over the inter; 〃because it ’s flak and you’ll be seeing plenty 
of it from now on。〃 Hammer was appalled to see the squadron of B…24's ahead 
fly directly into the stuff。 Fools; he thought。 Why don ’t they just fly 
around it? He saw two planes get hit and start down。 Shortly after; 〃we 
were heading for that same suicidal cloud。〃
    The plane started 〃bucking like a rodeo bronco。〃 There was a crack。 
Hammer looked quizzically at the veteran engineer; who pointed to a hole 
an inch long and a quarter…inch wide made by shrapnel。 After what seemed 
an eternity that in

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