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the acts of the apostles-µÚ31½Ú

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The¡¡Lystrians£»¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡show¡¡their¡¡gratitude£»¡¡prevailed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡of
Jupiter¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡honor£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡¡¨brought¡¡oxen¡¡and¡¡garlands¡¡unto¡¡the
gates£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡sacrifice¡¡with¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¨¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas£»
who¡¡had¡¡sought¡¡retirement¡¡and¡¡rest£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡aware¡¡of

182

these¡¡preparations¡£¡¡Soon£»¡¡however£»¡¡their¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡attracted¡¡by¡¡the
sound¡¡of¡¡music¡¡and¡¡the¡¡enthusiastic¡¡shouting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large¡¡crowd¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come
to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡staying¡£

When¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡ascertained¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡this¡¡visit¡¡and¡¡its¡¡attendant
excitement£»¡¡¡¨they¡¡rent¡¡their¡¡clothes£»¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡in¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people¡¨¡¡in¡¡the
hope¡¡of¡¡preventing¡¡further¡¡proceedings¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡loud£»¡¡ringing¡¡voice£»¡¡which¡¡rose
above¡¡the¡¡shouting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡Paul¡¡demanded¡¡their¡¡attention£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the
tumult¡¡suddenly¡¡ceased£»¡¡he¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Sirs£»¡¡why¡¡do¡¡ye¡¡these¡¡things£¿¡¡We¡¡also¡¡are
men¡¡of¡¡like¡¡passions¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡preach¡¡unto¡¡you¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡should¡¡turn¡¡from
these¡¡vanities¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡living¡¡God£»¡¡which¡¡made¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡the
sea£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡things¡¡that¡¡are¡¡therein£º¡¡who¡¡in¡¡times¡¡past¡¡suffered¡¡all¡¡nations
to¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡ways¡£¡¡Nevertheless¡¡He¡¡left¡¡not¡¡Himself¡¡without¡¡witness£»
in¡¡that¡¡He¡¡did¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡us¡¡rain¡¡from¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡fruitful¡¡seasons£»
filling¡¡our¡¡hearts¡¡with¡¡food¡¡and¡¡gladness¡£¡¨

Notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡positive¡¡denial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡divine£»
and¡¡notwithstanding¡¡Paul's¡¡endeavors¡¡to¡¡direct¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡to
the¡¡true¡¡God¡¡as¡¡the¡¡only¡¡object¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡adoration£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡almost
impossible¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡from¡¡their¡¡intention¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡sacrifice¡£¡¡So
firm¡¡had¡¡been¡¡their¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡these¡¡men¡¡were¡¡indeed¡¡gods£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡great
their¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡loath¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡their¡¡error¡£¡¡The
record¡¡says¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡¡¨scarce¡¡restrained¡£¡¨

The¡¡Lystrians¡¡reasoned¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡beheld¡¡with¡¡their¡¡own¡¡eyes¡¡the
miraculous¡¡power¡¡exercised¡¡by¡¡the¡¡apostles¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡183

They¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡cripple¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡before¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡walk£»made¡¡to
rejoice¡¡in¡¡perfect¡¡health¡¡and¡¡strength¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡only¡¡after¡¡much¡¡persuasion¡¡on
the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Paul£»¡¡and¡¡careful¡¡explanation¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡mission¡¡of¡¡himself
and¡¡Barnabas¡¡as¡¡representatives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡of¡¡His¡¡Son£»¡¡the
great¡¡Healer£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡persuaded¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡their¡¡purpose¡£

The¡¡labors¡¡of¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡at¡¡Lystra¡¡were¡¡suddenly¡¡checked¡¡by¡¡the
malice¡¡of¡¡¡¨certain¡¡Jews¡¡from¡¡Antioch¡¡and¡¡Iconium£»¡¨¡¡who£»¡¡upon¡¡learning¡¡of¡¡the
success¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apostles'¡¡work¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Lycaonians£»¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡follow
them¡¡and¡¡persecute¡¡them¡£¡¡On¡¡arriving¡¡at¡¡Lystra£»¡¡these¡¡Jews¡¡soon¡¡succeeded¡¡in
inspiring¡¡the¡¡people¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡bitterness¡¡of¡¡spirit¡¡that¡¡actuated¡¡their
own¡¡minds¡£¡¡By¡¡words¡¡of¡¡misrepresentation¡¡and¡¡calumny¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡recently
regarded¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡as¡¡divine¡¡beings¡¡were¡¡persuaded¡¡that¡¡in¡¡reality
the¡¡apostles¡¡were¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡murderers¡¡and¡¡were¡¡deserving¡¡of¡¡death¡£

The¡¡disappointment¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lystrians¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡in¡¡being¡¡refused¡¡the
privilege¡¡of¡¡offering¡¡sacrifice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡apostles£»¡¡prepared¡¡them¡¡to¡¡turn
against¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡with¡¡an¡¡enthusiasm¡¡approaching¡¡that¡¡with¡¡which
they¡¡had¡¡hailed¡¡them¡¡as¡¡gods¡£¡¡Incited¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡they¡¡planned¡¡to¡¡attack
the¡¡apostles¡¡by¡¡force¡£¡¡The¡¡Jews¡¡charged¡¡them¡¡not¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡Paul¡¡an
opportunity¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡alleging¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡him¡¡this
privilege£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡bewitch¡¡the¡¡people¡£

Soon¡¡the¡¡murderous¡¡designs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡were¡¡carried¡¡out¡£
Yielding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¡the¡¡Lystrians¡¡became¡¡possessed¡¡with¡¡a
satanic¡¡fury¡¡and£»¡¡seizing¡¡Paul£»

184

mercilessly¡¡stoned¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡his¡¡end¡¡had¡¡come¡£¡¡The
martyrdom¡¡of¡¡Stephen£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cruel¡¡part¡¡that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡acted¡¡upon¡¡that
occasion£»¡¡came¡¡vividly¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡Covered¡¡with¡¡bruises¡¡and¡¡faint¡¡with
pain£»¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡infuriated¡¡mob¡¡¡¨drew¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the
city£»¡¡supposing¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡dead¡£¡¨

In¡¡this¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡hour¡¡the¡¡company¡¡of¡¡Lystrian¡¡believers£»¡¡who¡¡through
the¡¡ministry¡¡of¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡had¡¡been¡¡converted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡Jesus£»
remained¡¡loyal¡¡and¡¡true¡£¡¡The¡¡unreasoning¡¡opposition¡¡and¡¡cruel¡¡persecution¡¡by
their¡¡enemies¡¡served¡¡only¡¡to¡¡confirm¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡these¡¡devoted¡¡brethren£»
and¡¡now£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡danger¡¡and¡¡scorn£»¡¡they¡¡showed¡¡their¡¡loyalty¡¡by
gathering¡¡sorrowfully¡¡about¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡him¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡dead¡£

What¡¡was¡¡their¡¡surprise¡¡when¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡their¡¡lamentations¡¡the¡¡apostle
suddenly¡¡lifted¡¡up¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡with¡¡the¡¡praise¡¡of¡¡God¡¡upon
his¡¡lips¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡this¡¡unexpected¡¡restoration¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡servant¡¡was
regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡miracle¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡power¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡set¡¡the¡¡signet¡¡of¡¡Heaven
upon¡¡their¡¡change¡¡of¡¡belief¡£¡¡They¡¡rejoiced¡¡with¡¡inexpressible¡¡gladness¡¡and
praised¡¡God¡¡with¡¡renewed¡¡faith¡£

Among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡converted¡¡at¡¡Lystra£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡were¡¡eyewitnesses¡¡of
the¡¡sufferings¡¡of¡¡Paul£»¡¡was¡¡one¡¡who¡¡was¡¡afterward¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡prominent
worker¡¡for¡¡Christ¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡to¡¡share¡¡with¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡the¡¡trials¡¡and¡¡the
joys¡¡of¡¡pioneer¡¡service¡¡in¡¡difficult¡¡fields¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡named
Timothy¡£¡¡When¡¡Paul¡¡was¡¡dragged¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡this¡¡youthful¡¡disciple¡¡was
among¡¡the¡¡number¡¡who¡¡took¡¡their¡¡stand¡¡beside¡¡his¡¡apparently¡¡lifeless¡¡body
and¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡him

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡185

arise£»¡¡bruised¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡blood£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡praises¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡lips
because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£

The¡¡day¡¡following¡¡the¡¡stoning¡¡of¡¡Paul£»¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡departed¡¡for¡¡Derbe£»
where¡¡their¡¡labors¡¡were¡¡blessed£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡souls¡¡were¡¡led¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡Christ
as¡¡the¡¡Saviour¡£¡¡But¡¡¡¨when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡to¡¡that¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡had
taught¡¡many£»¡¨¡¡neither¡¡Paul¡¡nor¡¡Barnabas¡¡was¡¡content¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡work
elsewhere¡¡without¡¡confirming¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡the¡¡converts¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been
compelled¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡alone¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡places¡¡where¡¡they¡¡had¡¡recently
labored¡£¡¡And¡¡so£»¡¡undaunted¡¡by¡¡danger£»¡¡¡¨they¡¡returned¡¡again¡¡to¡¡Lystra£»¡¡and¡¡to
Iconium£»¡¡and¡¡Antioch£»¡¡confirming¡¡the¡¡souls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disciples£»¡¡and¡¡exhorting
them¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡in¡¡the¡¡faith¡£¡¨¡¡Many¡¡had¡¡accepted¡¡the¡¡glad¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡the
gospel¡¡and¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡exposed¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡reproach¡¡and¡¡opposition¡£¡¡These¡¡the
apostles¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡in¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡work¡¡done¡¡might
abide¡£

As¡¡an¡¡important¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡converts¡¡the
apostles¡¡were¡¡careful¡¡to¡¡surround¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡safeguards¡¡of¡¡gospel¡¡order¡£
Churches¡¡were¡¡duly¡¡organized¡¡in¡¡all¡¡places¡¡in¡¡Lycaonia¡¡and¡¡Pisidia¡¡where
there¡¡were¡¡believers¡£¡¡Officers¡¡were¡¡appointed¡¡in¡¡each¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡proper
order¡¡and¡¡system¡¡were¡¡established¡¡for¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡affairs
pertaining¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡welfare¡¡of¡¡the¡¡believers¡£

This¡¡was¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡uniting¡¡in¡¡one¡¡body¡¡all
believers¡¡in¡¡Christ£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡plan¡¡Paul¡¡was¡¡careful¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡throughout¡¡his
ministry¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡in

186

any¡¡place¡¡were¡¡by¡¡his¡¡labor¡¡led¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡Christ¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Saviour¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the
proper¡¡time¡¡organized¡¡into¡¡a¡¡church¡£¡¡Even¡¡when¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡were¡¡but¡¡few¡¡in
number£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡done¡£¡¡The¡¡Christians¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡taught¡¡to¡¡help¡¡one¡¡another£»
remembering¡¡the¡¡promise£»¡¡¡¨Where¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡are¡¡gathered¡¡together¡¡in¡¡My
name£»¡¡there¡¡am¡¡I¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡Matthew¡¡18£º20¡£

And¡¡Paul¡¡did¡¡not¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡thus¡¡established¡£¡¡The¡¡care¡¡of¡¡these
churches¡¡rested¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ever¡­increasing¡¡burden¡£¡¡However¡¡small¡¡a
company¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡nevertheless¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡his¡¡constant¡¡solicitude¡£
He¡¡watched¡¡over¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡churches¡¡tenderly£»¡¡realizing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in
need¡¡of¡¡special¡¡care¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡members¡¡might¡¡be¡¡thoroughly
established¡¡in¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡taught¡¡to¡¡put¡¡forth¡¡earnest£»¡¡unselfish¡¡efforts
for¡¡those¡¡around¡¡them¡£

In¡¡all¡¡their¡¡missionary¡¡endeavors¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡follow
Christ's¡¡example¡¡of¡¡willing¡¡sacrifice¡¡and¡¡faithful£»¡¡earnest¡¡labor¡¡for¡¡souls¡£
Wide¡­awake£»¡¡zealous£»¡¡untiring£»¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡consult¡¡inclination¡¡or¡¡personal
ease£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡prayerful¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡unceasing¡¡activity¡¡they¡¡sowed¡¡the¡¡seed
of¡¡truth¡£¡¡And¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sowing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seed£»¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡were¡¡careful¡¡to¡¡give
to¡¡all¡¡who¡¡took¡¡their¡¡stand¡¡for¡¡the¡¡gospel£»¡¡practical¡¡instruction¡¡that¡¡was
of¡¡untold¡¡value¡£¡¡This¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡earnestness¡¡and¡¡godly¡¡fear¡¡made¡¡upon¡¡the
minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡disciples¡¡a¡¡lasting¡¡impression¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of
the¡¡gospel¡¡message¡£

When¡¡men¡¡of¡¡promise¡¡and¡¡ability¡¡were¡¡converted£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Timothy£»
Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡sought¡¡earnestly

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡187

to¡¡show¡¡them¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡laboring¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vineyard¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the
apostles¡¡left¡¡for¡¡another¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡these¡¡men¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fail£»¡¡but
rather¡¡increased¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡faithfully¡¡instructed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the
Lord£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taught¡¡how¡¡to¡¡labor¡¡unselfishly£»¡¡earnestly£»
perseveringly£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡salvation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fellow¡¡men¡£¡¡This¡¡careful¡¡training
of¡¡new¡¡converts¡¡was¡¡an¡¡important¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡success¡¡that
attended¡¡Paul¡¡and¡¡Barnabas¡¡as¡¡they¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡in¡¡heathen¡¡lands¡£

The¡¡first¡¡missionary¡¡journey¡¡was¡¡fast¡¡drawing¡¡to¡¡a¡¡close¡£¡¡Commending¡¡the
newly¡¡organized¡¡churches¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Pamphylia£»¡¡¡¨and
when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡word¡¡in¡¡Pe

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