the ancien regime(硬汚妖)-及6准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
plough�察 �the olive�察 �or the vine�察 �a gift of the immortal gods�此�and yet an
instrument so simple�察�so easy�察�and so perfect�察�that it spread over all races
in Europe and America�察 �and no substitute could be found for it till the
latter part of the fifteenth century。 Yes�察�a great genius was he�察 �and the
consequent founder of a great aristocracy and conquering race�察�who first
invented for himself and his children after him abow and arrow。
The nextwhether before or after the first in time�察�it suits me to speak
of him in second placewas the man who was the potential ancestor of the
whole Ritterschaft�察�Chivalry�察�and knightly caste of Europe�察�the man who
first�察�finding a foal upon the steppe�察�deserted by its dam�察�brought it home�察�
and reared it�察 �and then bethought him of the happy notion of making it
drawpresumably by its taila fashion which endured long in Ireland�察�and
had to be forbidden by law�察 �I think as late as the sixteenth century。 A
great aristocrat must that man have become。 A greater still he who first
substituted the bit for the halter。 A greater still he who first thought of
wheels。 A greater still he who conceived the yoke and pole for bearing
up his chariot�察 �for that same yoke�察 �and pole�察 �and chariot�察 �became the
peculiar instrument of conquerors like him who mightily oppressed the
children of Israel�察�for he had nine hundred chariots of iron。 Egyptians�察�
Syrians�察�Assyrians�察�Greeks�察�Romansnone of them improved on the form
of the conquering biga�察�till it was given up by a race who preferred a pair
of shafts to their carts�察 �and who had learnt to ride instead of drive。 A
great aristocrat�察 �again�察 �must he have been among those latter races who
first conceived the notion of getting on his horse's back�察�accommodating
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his motions to the beast's�察�and becoming a centaur�察�half´man�察�half´horse。
That invention must have tended�察 �in the first instance�察 �as surely toward
democracy as did the invention of firearms。 A tribe of riders must have
been always�察 �more or less�察 �equal and free。 Equal because a man on a
horse would feel himself a man indeed�察�because the art of riding called out
an independence�察�a self´help�察�a skill�察�a consciousness of power�察�a personal
pride and vanity�察 �which would defy slavery。 Free�察 �because a tribe of
riders might be defeated�察�exterminated�察�but never enchained。 They could
never become gleboe adscripti�察 �bound to the soil�察 �as long as they could
take horse and saddle�察�and away。 History gives us more than one glimpse
of such tribesthe scourge and terror of the non´riding races with whom
they came in contact。 Some�察 �doubtless�察 �remember how in the wars
between Alfred and the Danes�察 �the army; ��the Scandinavian invaders��
again and again horse themselves�察 �steal away by night from the Saxon
infantry�察�and ride over the land ��whether in England or in France���察 �doing
unspeakable evil。; To that special instinct of horsemanship�察�which still
distinguishes their descendants�察�we may attribute mainly the Scandinavian
settlement of the north and east of England。 Some�察�too�察�may recollect the
sketch of the primeval Hun�察 �as he first appeared to the astonished and
disgusted old Roman soldier Ammianus Marcellinus�察 �the visages ;more
like cakes than faces�察─�the ;figures like those which are hewn out with an
axe on the poles at bridge´ ends�察─�the rat´skin coats�察�which they wore till
they rotted off their limbs�察�their steaks of meat cooked between the saddle
and the thigh�察�the little horses on which ;they eat and drink�察�buy and sell�察�
and sleep lying forward along his narrow neck�察 �and indulging in every
variety of dream。; And over and above�察�and more important politically�察�
the common councils ;held on horseback�察�under the authority of no king�察�
but content with the irregular government of nobles�察�under whose leading
they force their way through all obstacles。; A racelike those Cossacks
who are probably their lineal descendantsto be feared�察�to be hired�察�to be
petted�察�but not to be conquered。
Instances nearer home of free equestrian races we have in our own
English borderers�察 �among whom ��as Mr。 Froude says�� the farmers and
their farm´servants had but to snatch their arms and spring into their
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saddles and they became at once the Northern Horse�察�famed as the finest
light cavalry in the world。 And equal to themsuperior even�察 �if we
recollect that they preserved their country's freedom for centuries against
the superior force of Englandwere those troops of Scots who�察 �century
after century�察�swept across the border on their little garrons�察�their bag of
oatmeal hanging by the saddle�察�with the iron griddle whereon to bake it�察�
careless of weather and of danger�察�men too swift to be exterminated�察�too
independent to be enslaved。
But if horsemanship had�察�in these cases�察�a levelling tendency it would
have the very opposite when a riding tribe conquered a non´ riding one。
The conquerors would�察�as much as possible�察�keep the art and mystery of
horsemanship hereditary among themselves�察�and become a Ritterschaft or
chivalrous caste。 And they would be able to do so�此 �because the
conquered race would not care or dare to learn the new and dangerous art。
There are persons�察�even in England�察�who can never learn to ride。 There
are whole populations in Europe�察 �even now�察 �when races have become
almost indistinguishably mixed�察 �who seem unable to learn。 And this
must have been still more the case when the races were more strongly
separated in blood and habits。 So the Teutonic chief�察 �with his gesitha�察�
comites�察�or select band of knights�察�who had received from him�察�as Tacitus
has it�察�the war´horse and the lance�察�established himself as the natural ruler´
´and oppressorof the non´riding populations�察�first over the aborigines of
Germany proper�察�tribes who seem to have been enslaved�察�and their names
lost�察�before the time of Tacitus�察�and then over the non´riding Romans and
Gauls to the South and West�察�and the Wendish and Sclavonic tribes to the
East。 Very few in numbers�察 �but mighty in their unequalled capacity of
body and mind�察 �and in their terrible horsemanship�察 �the Teutonic
Ritterschaft literally rode roughshod over the old world�察 �never checked�察�
but when they came in contact with the free´riding hordes of the Eastern
steppes�察�and so established an equestrian caste�察�of which the ��Greek text�А�
of Athens and the Equites of Rome had been only hints ending in failure
and absorption。
Of that equestrian caste the symbol was the horse。 The favourite�察�and
therefore the chosen sacrifice of Odin�察�their ancestor and God�察�the horse's
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flesh was eaten at the sacrificial meal�察�the horse's head�察�hung on the ash in
Odin's wood�察�gave forth oracular responses。 As Christianity came in�察�and
the eating of horse´flesh was forbidden as impiety by the Church�察 �while
his oracles dwindled down to such as that which Falada's dead head gives
to the goose´girl in the German tale�察�the magic power of the horse figured
only in ballads and legends�此 �but his real power remained。
The art of riding became an hereditary and exclusive scienceat last a
pedantry�察�hampered by absurd etiquettes�察�and worse than useless traditions�察�
but the power and right to ride remained on the whole the mark of the
dominant caste。 Terribly did they often abuse that special power。 The
faculty of making a horse carry him no more makes a man a good man�察�
than the faculties of making money�察�making speeches�察�making books�察�or
making a noise about public abuses。 And of all ruffians�察 �the worst�察 �if
history is to be trusted�察�is the ruffian on a horse�察�to whose bru