the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及3准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
as great a liberty to blame any man�察�and laugh at him too�察�let him be never
so grave�察�that hath not heard what Anglers can say in the justification of
their Art and Recreation�察�which I may again tell you�察�is so full of pleasure�察�
that we need not borrow their thoughts�察�to think ourselves happy。
9
´ Page 10´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
Venator。 Sir�察�you have almost amazed me�察�for though I am no Scoffer�察�
yet I have�察 �I pray let me speak it without offence�察 �always looked upon
Anglers�察�as more patient�察�and more simple men�察�than I fear I shall find you
to be。
Piscator。 Sir�察 �I hope you will not judge my earnestness to be
impatience�此�and for my simplicity�察�if by that you mean a harmlessness�察�or
that simplicity which was usually found in the primitive Christians�察�who
were�察 �as most Anglers are�察 �quiet men�察 �and followers of peace�察 �men that
were so simply wise�察 �as not to sell their consciences to buy riches�察 �and
with them vexation and a fear to die�察 �if you mean such simple men as
lived in those times when there were fewer lawyers�察�when men might have
had a lordship safe��y conveyed to them in a piece of parchment no bigger
than your hand�察�though several sheets will not do it safely in this wiser age�察�
I say�察�Sir�察�if you take us Anglers to be such simple men as I have spoke of�察�
then myself and those of my profession will be glad to be so understood�此�
But if by simplicity you meant to express a general defect in those that
profess and practice the excellent Art of Angling�察 �I hope in time to
disabuse you�察�and make the contrary appear so evidently�察�that if you will
but have patience to hear me�察 �I shall remove all the anticipations that
discourse�察 �or time�察 �or prejudice�察 �have possessed you with against that
laudable and ancient Art�察 �for I know it is worthy the knowledge and
practice of a wise man。
But�察�Gentlemen�察�though I be able to do this�察�I am not so unmannerly as
to engross all the discourse to myself�察 �and�察 �therefore�察 �you two having
declared yourselves�察�the one to be a lover of Hawks�察�the other of Hounds�察�I
shall be most glad to hear what you can say in the commendation of that
recreation which each of you love and practice�察 �and having heard what
you can say�察�I shall be glad to exercise your attention with what I can say
concerning my own recreation and Art of Angling�察�and by this means we
shall make the way to seem the shorter�此 �and if you like my motion�察 �I
would have Mr。 Falconer to begin。
Auceps。 Your motion is consented to with all my heart�察�and to testify it�察�
I will begin as you have desired me。
And first�察�for the Element that I use to trade in�察�which is the Air�察�an
10
´ Page 11´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
element of more worth than weight�察 �an element that doubtless exceeds
both the Earth and Water�察�for though I sometimes deal in both�察�yet the air
is most properly mine�察 �I and my Hawks use that most�察 �and it yields us
most recreation。 It stops not the high soaring of my noble�察�generous Falcon�察�
in it she ascends to such a height as the dull eyes of beasts and fish are not
able to reach to�察�their bodies are too gross for such high elevations�察�in the
Air my troops of Hawks soar up on high�察�and when they are lost in the
sight of men�察�then they attend upon and converse with the Gods�察�therefore
I think my Eagle is so justly styled Jove's servant in ordinary�此 �and that
very Falcon�察�that I am now going to see�察�deserves no meaner a title�察�for she
usually in her flight endangers herself�察�like the son of Daedalus�察�to have
her wings scorched by the sun's heat�察�she flies so near it�察�but her mettle
makes her careless of danger�察�for she then heeds nothing�察�but makes her
nimble pinions cut the fluid air�察 �and so makes her highway over the
steepest mountains and deepest rivers�察 �and in her glorious career looks
with contempt upon those high steeples and magnificent palaces which we
adore and wonder at�察�from which height�察�I can make her to descend by a
word from my mouth�察�which she both knows and obeys�察�to accept of meat
from my hand。 to own me for her Master�察 �to go home with me�察 �and be
willing the next day to afford me the like recreation。
And more�察�this element of air which I profess to trade in�察�the worth of
it is such�察�and it is of such necessity�察�that no creature whatsoever´not only
those numerous creatures that feed on the face of the earth�察 �but those
various creatures that have their dwelling within the waters�察�every creature
that hath life in its nostrils�察 �stands in need of my element。 The waters
cannot preserve the Fish without air�察�witness the not breaking of ice in an
extreme frost�察�the reason is�察�for that if the inspiring and expiring organ of
any animal be stopped�察 �it suddenly yields to nature�察 �and dies。 Thus
necessary is air�察�to the existence both of Fish and Beasts�察�nay�察�even to Man
himself�察 �that air�察 �or breath of life�察 �with which God at first inspired
mankind�察�he�察�if he wants it�察�dies presently�察�becomes a sad object to all that
loved and beheld him�察�and in an instant turns to putrefaction。
Nay more�察�the very birds of the air�察�those that be not Hawks�察�are both
so many and so useful and pleasant to mankind�察�that I must not let them
11
´ Page 12´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
pass without some observations。 They both feed and refresh him�察�feed him
with their choice bodies�察�and refresh him with their heavenly voices�此�I will
not undertake to mention the several kinds of Fowl by which this is done�此�
and his curious palate pleased by day�察 �and which with their very
excrements afford him a soft lodging at night�此�These I will pass by�察�but not
those little nimble musicians of the air�察 �that warble forth their curious
ditties�察�with which nature hath furnished them to the shame of art。
As first the Lark�察�when she means to rejoice�察�to cheer herself and those
that hear her�察�she then quits the earth�察�and sings as she ascends higher into
the air and having ended her heavenly employment�察�grows then mute�察�and
sad�察�to think she must descend to the dull earth�察�which she would not touch�察�
but for necessity。
How do the Blackbird and Thrassel with their melodious voices bid
welcome to the cheerful Spring�察 �and in their fixed months warble forth
such ditties as no art or instrument can reach to� �
Nay�察 �the smaller birds also do the like in their particular seasons�察 �as
namely the Laverock�察�the Tit´lark�察�the little Linnet�察�and the honest Robin
that loves mankind both alive and dead。
But the Nightingale�察�another of my airy creatures�察�breathes such sweet
loud musick out of her little instrumental throat�察 �that it might make
mankind to think miracles are not ceased。 He that at midnight�察�when the
very labourer sleeps securely�察�should hear�察�as I have very often�察�the clear
airs�察 �the sweet descants�察 �the natural rising and falling�察 �the doubling and
redoubling of her voice�察�might well be lifted above earth�察�and say�察 ─�Lord�察�
what musick hast thou provided for the Saints in Heaven�察 �when thou
affordest bad men such musick on Earth� ─�
And this makes me the less to wonder at the many Aviaries in Italy�察�or
at the great charge of Varro's Aviary�察�the ruins of which are yet to be seen
in Rome�察�and is still so famous there�察�that it is reckoned for one of those
notables which men of foreign nations either record�察 �or lay up in their
memories when they return from travel。
This for the birds of pleasure�察�of which very much more might be said。
My next shall be of birds of political use。 I think it is not to be doubted
that Swallows have been taught to carry letters between two armies�察�but
12
´ Page 13´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
'tis certain that when the Turks besieged Malta or Rhodes�察 �I now
remember not which it was�察�Pigeons are then related to carry and recarry
letters