the compleat angler(垂钓大全)-第2节
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it is said by many； that in fly…fishing for a Trout； the Angler must observe
his twelve several flies for the twelve months of the year； I say； he that
follows that rule； shall be as sure to catch fish； and be as wise； as he that
makes hay by the fair days in an Almanack； and no surer； for those very
flies that used to appear about； and on； the water in one month of the year；
may the following year come almost a month sooner or later； as the same
year proves colder or hotter： and yet； in the following Discourse； I have set
down the twelve flies that are in reputation with many anglers； and they
may serve to give him some observations concerning them。 And he may
note； that there are in Wales； and other countries； peculiar flies； proper to
the particular place or country； and doubtless； unless a man makes a fly to
counterfeit that very fly in that place； he is like to lose his labour； or much
of it； but for the generality； three or four flies neat and rightly made； and
not too big； serve for a Trout in most rivers； all the summer： and for winter
fly… fishing it is as useful as an Almanack out of date。 And of these；
because as no man is born an artist； so no man is born an Angler； I thought
fit to give thee this notice。
When I have told the reader； that in this fifth impression there are
many enlargements； gathered both by my own observation； and the
communication with friends； I shall stay him no longer than to wish him a
rainy evening to read this following Discourse； and that if he be an honest
Angler； the east wind may never blow when he goes a… fishing。
I。 W。
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THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
The first day
A Conference betwixt an Angler； a Falconer； and a Hunter； each
commending his Recreation
Chapter I
Piscator； Venator； Auceps
Piscator。 You are well overtaken； Gentlemen！ A good morning to you
both！ I have stretched my legs up Tottenham Hill to overtake you； hoping
your business may occasion you towards Ware whither I am going this
fine fresh May morning。
Venator。 Sir； I； for my part； shall almost answer your hopes； for my
purpose is to drink my morning's draught at the Thatched House in
Hoddesden； and I think not to rest till I come thither； where I have
appointed a friend or two to meet me： but for this gentleman that you see
with me； I know not how far he intends his journey； he came so lately into
my company； that I have scarce had time to ask him the question。
Auceps。 Sir； I shall by your favour bear you company as far as
Theobalds； and there leave you； for then I turn up to a friend's house； who
mews a Hawk for me； which I now long to see。
Venator。 Sir； we are all so happy as to have a fine； fresh； cool morning；
and I hope we shall each be the happier in the others' company。 And；
Gentlemen； that I may not lose yours； I shall either abate or amend my
pace to enjoy it； knowing that； as the Italians say； 〃 Good company in a
journey makes the way to seem the shorter 〃。
Auceps。 It may do so； Sir； with the help of good discourse； which；
methinks； we may promise from you； that both look and speak so
cheerfully： and for my part； I promise you； as an invitation to it； that I will
be as free and open hearted as discretion will allow me to be with
strangers。
Venator。 And； Sir； I promise the like。
Piscator。 I am right glad to hear your answers； and； in confidence you
speak the truth； I shall put on a boldness to ask you； Sir； whether business
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THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
or pleasure caused you to be so early up； and walk so fast ？ for this other
gentleman hath declared he is going to see a hawk； that a friend mews for
him
Venator。 Sir； mine is a mixture of both； a little business and more
pleasure； for I intend this day to do all my business； and then bestow
another day or two in hunting the Otter； which a friend； that I go to meet；
tells me is much pleasanter than any other chase whatsoever： howsoever； I
mean to try it； for to…morrow morning we shall meet a pack of Otter…dogs
of noble Mr。 Sadler's； upon Amwell Hill； who will be there so early； that
they intend to prevent the sunrising。
Piscator。 Sir； my fortune has answered my desires； and my purpose is
to bestow a day or two in helping to destroy some of those villanous
vermin： for I hate them perfectly； because they love fish so well； or rather；
because they destroy so much； indeed so much； that； in my judgment all
men that keep Otter…dogs ought to have pen〃 signs from the King； to
encourage them to destroy the very breed of those base Otters； they do so
much mischief。
Venator。 But what say you to the Foxes of the Nation； would not you
as willingly have them destroyed ？ for doubtless they do as much mischief
as Otters do。
Piscator。 Oh； Sir； if they do； it is not so much to me and my fraternity；
as those base vermin the Otters do。
Auceps。 Why； Sir； I pray； of what fraternity are you； that you are so
angry with the poor Otters？
Piscator。 I am； Sir； a Brother of the Angle； and therefore an enemy to
the Otter： for you are to note； that we Anglers all love one another； and
therefore do I hate the Otter both for my own； and their sakes who are of
my brotherhood。
Venator。 And I am a lover of Hounds； I have followed many a pack of
dogs many a mile； and heard many merry Huntsmen make sport and scoff
at Anglers。
Auceps。 And I profess myself a Falconer； and have heard many grave；
serious men pity them； it is such a heavy； contemptible； dull recreation。
Piscator。 You know； Gentlemen； it is an easy thing to scoff at any art or
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recreation； a little wit mixed with ill nature； confidence； and malice； will
do it； but though they often venture boldly； yet they are often caught； even
in their own trap； according to that of Lucian； the father of the family of
Scoffers：
Lucian； well skilled in scoffing； this hath writ； Friend； that's your folly；
which you think your wit： This you vent oft； void both of wit and fear；
Meaning another； when yourself you jeer。
If to this you add what Solomon says of Scoffers； that they are an
abomination to mankind； let him that thinks fit scoff on； and be a Scoffer
still； but I account them enemies to me and all that love Virtue and
Angling。
And for you that have heard many grave； serious men pity Anglers； let
me tell you； Sir； there be many men that are by others taken to be serious
and grave men； whom we contemn and pity Men that are taken to be grave；
because nature hath made them of a sour complexion； money…getting men；
men that spend all their time； first in getting； and next； in anxious care to
keep it； men that are condemned to be rich； and then always busy or
discontented： for these poor rich…men； we Anglers pity them perfectly； and
stand in no need to borrow their thoughts to think ourselves so happy。 No；
no； Sir； we enjoy a contentedness above the reach of such dispositions； and
as the learned and ingenuous Montaigne says； like himself； freely； 〃 When
my Cat and I entertain each other with mutual apish tricks； as playing with
a garter； who knows but that I make my Cat more sport than she makes me？
Shall I conclude her to be simple； that has her time to begin or refuse； to
play as freely as I myself have？ Nay； who knows but that it is a defect of
my not understanding her language； for doubtless Cats talk and reason
with one another； that we agree no better： and who knows but that she
pities me for being no wiser than to play with her； and laughs and censures
my folly； for making sport for her； when we two play together？〃
Thus freely speaks Montaigne concerning Cats； and I hope I may take
as great a liberty to blame any man； and laugh at him too； let him be never
so grave； that hath not heard what Anglers can say in t
