glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及19准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
rivalling there his huge congeners�察�who display their exquisite plumes on
every tropic coral reef。 ��9��
Next�察�what are those bright little buds�察�like salmon´coloured Banksia
roses half expanded�察�sitting closely on the stone�拭 �Touch them�察�the soft
part is retracted�察�and the orange flower of flesh is transformed into a pale
pink flower of stone。 That is the Madrepore�察 �Caryophyllia Smithii
��Plate V。 fig。 2���察�one of our south coast rarities�此 �and see�察�on the lip of
the last one�察�which we have carefully scooped off with the chisel�察 �two
little pink towers of stone�察�delicately striated�察�drop them into this small
bottle of sea´water�察 �and from the top of each tower issues every half´
second ´ what shall we call it�拭 � a hand or a net of finest hairs�察�
clutching at something invisible to our grosser sense。 That is the
Pyrgoma�察�parasitic only ��as far as we know�� on the lip of this same rare
Madrepore�察�a little ;cirrhipod�察─�the cousin of those tiny barnacles which
roughen every rock ��a larger sort whereof I showed you on the
Turritella���察�and of those larger ones also who burrow in the thick hide of
the whale�察�and�察�borne about upon his mighty sides�察�throw out their tiny
casting nets�察 �as this Pyrgoma does�察 �to catch every passing animalcule�察�
and sweep them into the jaws concealed within its shell。 And this
creature�察�rooted to one spot through life and death�察�was in its infancy a
free swimming animal�察 �hovering from place to place upon delicate ciliae�察�
till�察�having sown its wild oats�察�it settled down in life�察�built itself a good
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stone house�察�and became a landowner�察�or rather a glebae adscriptus�察 �for
ever and a day。 Mysterious destiny� � yet not so mysterious as that of
the free medusoid young of every polype and coral�察 �which ends as a
rooted tree of horn or stone�察�and seems to the eye of sensuous fancy to
have literally degenerated into a vegetable。 Of them you must read for
yourself in Mr。 Gosse's book�察 �in the meanwhile he shall tell you
something of the beautiful Madrepores themselves。 His description�察�
��10�� by far the best yet published�察 �should be read in full�察 �we must
content ourselves with extracts。
;Doubtless you are familiar with the stony skeleton of our
Madrepore�察�as it appears in museums。 It consists of a number of thin
calcareous plates standing up edgewise�察 �and arranged in a radiating
manner round a low centre。 A little below the margin their
individuality is lost in the deposition of rough calcareous matter。 。 。 。 The
general form is more or less cylindrical�察 �commonly wider at top than just
above the bottom。 。 。 。 This is but the skeleton�察�and though it is a very
pretty object�察�those who are acquainted with it alone�察�can form but a very
poor idea of the beauty of the living animal。 。 。 。 Let it�察�after being torn
from the rock�察 �recover its equanimity�察 �then you will see a pellucid
gelatinous flesh emerging from between the plates�察�and little exquisitely
formed and coloured tentacula�察�with white clubbed tips fringing the sides
of the cup´shaped cavity in the centre�察 �across which stretches the oval
disc marked with a star of some rich and brilliant colour�察�surrounding the
central mouth�察�a slit with white crenated lips�察�like the orifice of one of
those elegant cowry shells which we put upon our mantelpieces。 The
mouth is always more or less prominent�察 �and can be protruded and
expanded to an astonishing extent。 The space surrounding the lips is
commonly fawn colour�察 �or rich chestnut´brown�察 �the star or vandyked
circle rich red�察�pale vermilion�察�and sometimes the most brilliant emerald
green�察�as brilliant as the gorget of a humming´bird。;
And what does this exquisitely delicate creature do with its pretty
mouth�拭 �Alas for fact� �It sips no honey´dew�察�or fruits from paradise。 ´
;I put a minute spider�察�as large as a pin's head�察�into the water�察�pushing it
down to the coral。 The instant it touched the tip of a tentacle�察 �it
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adhered�察 �and was drawn in with the surrounding tentacles between the
plates。 With a lens I saw the small mouth slowly open�察�and move over
to that side�察�the lips gaping unsymmetrically�察�while with a movement as
imperceptible as that of the hour hand of a watch�察 �the tiny prey was
carried along between the plates to the corner of the mouth。 The mouth�察�
however�察 �moved most�察 �and at length reached the edges of the plates�察�
gradually closed upon the insect�察�and then returned to its usual place in
the centre。;
Mr。 Gosse next tried the fairy of the walking mouth with a house´ fly�察�
who escaped only by hard fighting�察�and at last the gentle creature�察�after
swallowing and disgorging various large pieces of shell´fish�察 �found
viands to its taste in ;the lean of cooked meat and portions of
earthworms�察─ �filling up the intervals by a perpetual dessert of
microscopic animalcules�察�whirled into that lovely avernus�察�its mouth�察�by
the currents of the delicate ciliae which clothe every tentacle。 The fact
is�察 �that the Madrepore�察 �like those glorious sea´anemones whose living
flowers stud every pool�察 �is by profession a scavenger and a feeder on
carrion�察 �and being as useful as he is beautiful�察 �really comes under the
rule which he seems at first to break�察�that handsome is who handsome
does。 Another species of Madrepore ��11�� was discovered on our Devon
coast by Mr。 Gosse�察 �more gaudy�察 �though not so delicate in hue as our
Caryophyllia。 Mr。 Gosse's locality�察 �for this and numberless other
curiosities�察�is Ilfracombe�察�on the north coast of Devon。 My specimens
came from Lundy Island�察�in the mouth of the Bristol Channel�察�or more
properly from that curious ;Rat Island; to the south of it�察 �where still
lingers the black long´tailed English rat�察 �exterminated everywhere else
by his sturdier brown cousin of the Hanoverian dynasty。
Look�察�now�察�at these tiny saucers of the thinnest ivory�察�the largest not
bigger than a silver threepence�察 �which contain in their centres a milk´
white crust of stone�察 �pierced�察 �as you see under the magnifier�察 �into a
thousand cells�察�each with its living architect within。 Here are two kinds�此�
in one the tubular cells radiate from the centre�察�giving it the appearance
of a tiny compound flower�察 �daisy or groundsel�察 �in the other they are
crossed with waving grooves�察�giving the whole a peculiar fretted look�察�
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even more beautiful than that of the former species。 They are
Tubulipora patina and Tubulipora hispida�察 � and stay ´ break off that tiny
rough red wart�察 �and look at its cells also under the magnifier�此 �it is
Cellepora pumicosa�察 �and now�察 �with the Madrepore�察 �you hold in your
hand the principal�察�at least the commonest�察�British types of those famed
coral insects�察 �which in the tropics are the architects of continents�察 �and
the conquerors of the ocean surge。 Al