glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及18准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
pairs�察 �but how it obtains its food by them is yet a mystery�察 �for its
intestines are filled�察�like an earth´worm's�察�with the mud in which it lives�察�
and from which it probably extracts ��as does the earth´worm�� all organic
matters。
You will find it stick to your fingers by the whole skin�察�causing�察 �if
your hand be delicate�察�a tingling sensation�察�and if you examine the skin
under the microscope�察 �you will find the cause。 The whole skin is
studded with minute glass anchors�察�some hanging freely from the surface�察�
but most imbedded in the skin。 Each of these anchors is jointed at its
root into one end of a curious cribriform plate�察 � in plain English�察 �one
pierced like a sieve�察�which lies under the skin�察�and reminds one of the
similar plates in the skin of the White Cucumaria�察�which I will show you
presently�察�and both of these we must regard as the first rudiments of an
Echinoderm's outside skeleton�察 �such as in the Sea´urchins covers the
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whole body of the animal。 ��See on Echinus Millaris�察 �p。 89。�� ��7��
Somewhat similar anchor´plates�察 �from a Red Sea species�察 �Synapta
Vittata�察�may be seen in any collection of microscopic objects。
The animal�察 �when caught�察 �has a strange habit of self´destruction�察�
contracting its skin at two or three different points�察 �and writhing till it
snaps itself into ;junks�察─ �as the sailors would say�察 �and then dies。 My
specimens�察 �on breaking up�察 �threw out from the wounded part long
;ovarian filaments; ��whatsoever those may be���察 �similar to those thrown
out by many of the Sagartian anemones�察 �especially S。 parasitica。
Beyond this�察�I can tell you nothing about Synapta�察�and only ask you to
consider its hands�察�as an instance of that fantastic play of Nature which
repeats�察 �in families widely different�察 �organs of similar form�察 �though
perhaps of by no means similar use�察 �nay�察 �sometimes ��as in those
beautiful clear´wing hawk´moths which you�察 �as they hover round the
rhododendrons�察�mistake for bumble´bees�� repeats the outward form of a
whole animal�察 �for no conceivable reason save her ´ shall we not say
honestly His�拭 � own good pleasure。
But here we are at the old bank of boulders�察�the ruins of an antique
pier which the monks of Tor Abbey built for their convenience�察 �while
Torquay was but a knot of fishing huts within a lonely limestone cove。
To get to it�察�though�察�we have passed many a hidden treasure�察�for every
ledge of these flat New´red´sandstone rocks�察�if torn up with the crowbar�察�
discloses in its cracks and crannies nests of strange forms which shun
the light of day�察 �beautiful Actiniae fill the tiny caverns with living
flowers�察 �great Pholades ��Plate X。 figs。 3�察 �4�� bore by hundreds in the
softer strata�察 �and wherever a thin layer of muddy sand intervenes
between two slabs�察�long Annelid worms of quaintest forms and colours
have their horizontal burrows�察 �among those of that curious and rare
radiate animal�察�the Spoonworm�察。�8�� an eyeless bag about an inch long�察�
half bluish grey�察 �half pink�察 �with a strange scalloped and wrinkled
proboscis of saffron colour�察�which serves�察�in some mysterious way�察�soft
as it is�察�to collect food�察�and clear its dark passage through the rock。
See�察�at the extreme low´water mark�察�where the broad olive fronds of
the Laminariae�察�like fan´palms�察�droop and wave gracefully in the retiring
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ripples�察�a great boulder which will serve our purpose。 Its upper side is a
whole forest of sea´weeds�察 �large and small�察 �and that forest�察 �if you
examined it closely�察�as full of inhabitants as those of the Amazon or the
Gambia。 To ;beat; that dense cover would be an endless task�此 �but on
the under side�察 �where no sea´ weeds grow�察 �we shall find full in view
enough to occupy us till the tide returns。 For the slab�察�see�察�is such a one
as sea´beasts love to haunt。 Its weed´covered surface shows that the
surge has not shifted it for years past。 It lies on other boulders clear of
sand and mud�察�so that there is no fear of dead sea´weed having lodged
and decayed under it�察 �destructive to animal life。 We can see dark
crannies and caves beneath�察�yet too narrow to allow the surge to wash in�察�
and keep the surface clean。 It will be a fine menagerie of Nereus�察�if we
can but turn it。
Now the crowbar is well under it�察 �heave�察 �and with a will�察 �and so�察�
after five minutes' tugging�察 �propping�察 �slipping�察 �and splashing�察 �the
boulder gradually tips over�察�and we rush greedily upon the spoil。
A muddy dripping surface it is�察 �truly�察 �full of cracks and hollows�察�
uninviting enough at first sight�此 �let us look it round leisurely�察 �to see if
there are not materials enough there for an hour's lecture。
The first object which strikes the eye is probably a group of milk´
white slugs�察�from two to six inches long�察�cuddling snugly together ��Plate
IX。 fig。 1��。 You try to pull them off�察�and find that they give you some
trouble�察 �such a firm hold have the delicate white sucking arms�察 �which
fringe each of their five edges。 You see at the head nothing but a
yellow dimple�察�for eating and breathing are suspended till the return of
tide�察 �but once settled in a jar of salt´water�察 �each will protrude a large
chocolate´coloured head�察 �tipped with a ring of ten feathery gills�察�looking
very much like a head of ;curled kale�察─ �but of the loveliest white and
primrose�察�in the centre whereof lies perdu a mouth with sturdy teeth ´ if
indeed they�察 �as well as the whole inside of the beast�察 �have not been
lately got rid of�察�and what you see be not a mere bag�察�without intestine or
other organ�此 �but only for the time being。 For hear it�察 �worn´out
epicures�察�and old Indians who bemoan your livers�察�this little Holothuria
knows a secret which�察 �if he could tell it�察 �you would be glad to buy of
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him for thousands sterling。 To him blue pill and muriatic acid are
superfluous�察 �and travels to German Brunnen a waste of time。 Happy
Holothuria� �who possesses really the secret of everlasting youth�察�which
ancient fable bestowed on the serpent and the eagle。 For when his teeth
ache�察�or his digestive organs trouble him�察�all he has to do is just to cast
up forthwith his entire inside�察 �and�察 �faisant maigre for a month or so�察�
grow a fresh set�察�and then eat away as merrily as ever。 His name�察 �if you
wish to consult so triumphant a hygeist�察�is Cucumaria Pentactes�此 �but he
has many a stout cousin round the Scotch coast�察 �who knows the
antibilious panacea as well as he�察 �and submits�察 �among the northern
fishermen�察�to the rather rude and undeserved name of sea´puddings�察�one
of which grows in Shetland to the enormous length of three feet�察�
rivalling there his huge congeners�察�who display their exquisite plumes on
every tropic coral reef。 ��9��
Next�察�what are those bright litt