glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及10准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
from the populous shallows of Torbay�察 �and cast up�察 �high and dry�察 �on
Paignton sands。
Torbay is a place which should be as much endeared to the naturalist
as to the patriot and to the artist。 We cannot gaze on its blue ring of
water�察 �and the great limestone bluffs which bound it to the north and
south�察�without a glow passing through our hearts�察�as we remember the
terrible and glorious pageant which passed by in the glorious July days
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of 1588�察 �when the Spanish Armada ventured slowly past Berry Head�察�
with Elizabeth's gallant pack of Devon captains ��for the London fleet
had not yet joined�� following fast in its wake�察�and dashing into the midst
of the vast line�察 �undismayed by size and numbers�察 �while their kin and
friends stood watching and praying on the cliffs�察�spectators of Britain's
Salamis。 The white line of houses�察�too�察�on the other side of the bay�察�is
Brixham�察�famed as the landing´place of William of Orange�察 �the stone on
the pier´head�察 �which marks his first footsteps on British ground�察 �is
sacred in the eyes of all true English Whigs�察 �and close by stands the
castle of the settler of Newfoundland�察 �Sir Humphrey Gilbert�察 �Raleigh's
half´brother�察�most learned of all Elizabeth's admirals in life�察�most pious
and heroic in death。 And as for scenery�察�though it can boast of neither
mountain peak nor dark fiord�察�and would seem tame enough in the eyes
of a western Scot or Irishman�察�yet Torbay surely has a soft beauty of its
own。 The rounded hills slope gently to the sea�察�spotted with squares of
emerald grass�察�and rich red fallow fields�察�and parks full of stately timber
trees。 Long lines of tall elms run down to the very water's edge�察�their
boughs unwarped by any blast�察 �here and there apple orchards are
bending under their loads of fruit�察 �and narrow strips of water´meadow
line the glens�察 �where the red cattle are already lounging in richest
pastures�察 �within ten yards of the rocky pebble beach。 The shore is
silent now�察 �the tide far out�此 �but six hours hence it will be hurling
columns of rosy foam high into the sunlight�察�and sprinkling passengers�察�
and cattle�察 �and trim gardens which hardly know what frost and snow
may be�察�but see the flowers of autumn meet the flowers of spring�察�and
the old year linger smilingly to twine a garland for the new。 No wonder
that such a spot as Torquay�察�with its delicious Italian climate�察�and endless
variety of rich woodland�察�flowery lawn�察 �fantastic rock´cavern�察�and broad
bright tide´sand�察 �sheltered from every wind of heaven except the soft
south´east�察�should have become a favourite haunt�察�not only for invalids�察�
but for naturalists。 Indeed�察�it may well claim the honour of being the
original home of marine zoology and botany in England�察�as the Firth of
Forth�察 �under the auspices of Sir J。 G。 Dalyell�察 �has been for Scotland。
For here worked Montagu�察 �Turton�察 �and Mrs。 Griffith�察 �to whose
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extraordinary powers of research English marine botany almost owes its
existence�察 �and who survived to an age long beyond the natural term of
man�察 �to see�察 �in her cheerful and honoured old age�察 �that knowledge
become popular and general which she pursued for many a year
unassisted and alone。 Here�察 �too�察 �the scientific succession is still
maintained by Mr。 Pengelly and Mr。 Gosse�察 �the latter of whom by his
delightful and�察�happily�察�well´known books has done more for the study
of marine zoology than any other living man。 Torbay�察 �moreover�察�from
the variety of its rocks�察 �aspects�察 �and sea´floors�察 �where limestones
alternate with traps�察�and traps with slates�察�while at the valley´mouth the
soft sandstones and hard conglomerates of the new red series slope down
into the tepid and shallow waves�察 �affords an abundance and variety of
animal and vegetable life�察 �unequalled�察�perhaps�察�in any other part of Great
Britain。 It cannot boast�察 �certainly�察 �of those strange deep´sea forms
which Messrs。 Alder�察�Goodsir�察�and Laskey dredge among the lochs of
the western Highlands�察 �and the sub´marine mountain glens of the
Zetland sea�察 �but it has its own varieties�察 �its own ever´fresh novelties�此�
and in spite of all the research which has been lavished on its shores�察�a
naturalist cannot�察�I suspect�察�work there for a winter without discovering
forms new to science�察�or meeting with curiosities which have escaped all
observers�察 �since the lynx eye of Montagu espied them full fifty years
ago。
Follow us�察�then�察�reader�察�in imagination�察�out of the gay watering´ place�察�
with its London shops and London equipages�察 �along the broad road
beneath the sunny limestone cliff�察�tufted with golden furze�察 �past the huge
oaks and green slopes of Tor Abbey�察 �and past the fantastic rocks of
Livermead�察�scooped by the waves into a labyrinth of double and triple
caves�察�like Hindoo temples�察�upborne on pillars banded with yellow and
white and red�察�a week's study�察�in form and colour and chiaro´oscuro�察�for
any artist�察 �and a mile or so further along a pleasant road�察 �with land´
locked glimpses of the bay�察 �to the broad sheet of sand which lies
between the village of Paignton and the sea ´ sands trodden a hundred
times by Montagu and Turton�察 �perhaps�察 �by Dillwyn and Gaertner�察 �and
many another pioneer of science。 And once there�察 �before we look at
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anything else�察�come down straight to the sea marge�察�for yonder lies�察�just
left by the retiring tide�察�a mass of life such as you will seldom see again。
It is somewhat ugly�察�perhaps�察�at first sight�察�for ankle´deep are spread�察�for
some ten yards long by five broad�察�huge dirty bivalve shells�察�as large as
the hand�察 �each with its loathly grey and black siphons hanging out�察 �a
confused mass of slimy death。 Let us walk on to some cleaner heap�察�
and leave these�察 �the great Lutraria Elliptica�察 �which have been lying
buried by thousands in the sandy mud�察 �each with the point of its long
siphon above the surface�察 �sucking in and driving out again the salt water
on which it feeds�察 �till last night's ground´swell shifted the sea´bottom�察�
and drove them up hither to perish helpless�察 �but not useless�察 �on the
beach。
See�察�close by is another shell bed�察�quite as large�察�but comely enough
to please any eye。 What a variety of forms and colours are there�察�amid
the purple and olive wreaths of wrack�察�and bladder´ weed�察�and tangle ��ore´
weed�察�as they call it in the south���察�and the delicate green ribbons of the
Zostera ��the only English flowering plant which grows beneath the sea��。
What are they all�拭 �What are the long white razors�拭 �What are the
delicate green´grey scimitars�拭 �What are the tapering brown spires�拭�
What the tufts of delicate yellow plants like squirrels' tails�察�and lobsters'
horns�察 �and tamarisks�察 �and fir´trees�察 �and all other finely cut animal and
vegetable forms�拭 �What are the groups of grey bladders�察 �with
something like a little bud at the tip�拭 �