glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及9准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
till they fret themselves in a chronic fever of the brain�察�which too often
urge them on to plunge�察 �as it were�察 �to cool the inward fire�察 �into the
ever´restless seas of doubt or of superstition。 It is a sad picture。 There
are many who may read these pages whose hearts will tell them that it is
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a true one。 What is wanted in these cases is a methodic and scientific
habit of mind�察 �and a class of objects on which to exercise that habit�察�
which will fever neither the speculative intellect nor the moral sense�察�
and those physical science will give�察�as nothing else can give it。
Moreover�察�to revert to another point which we touched just now�察�man
has a body as well as a mind�察�and with the vast majority there will be no
MENS SANA unless there be a CORPUS SANUM for it to inhabit。
And what outdoor training to give our youths is�察�as we have already said�察�
more than ever puzzling。 This difficulty is felt�察 �perhaps�察 �less in
Scotland than in England。 The Scotch climate compels hardiness�察�the
Scotch bodily strength makes it easy�察�and Scotland�察 �with her mountain´
tours in summer�察 �and her frozen lochs in winter�察 �her labyrinth of sea´
shore�察 �and�察 �above all�察 �that priceless boon which Providence has
bestowed on her�察 �in the contiguity of her great cities to the loveliest
scenery�察�and the hills where every breeze is health�察�affords facilities for
healthy physical life unknown to the Englishman�察 �who has no Arthur's
Seat towering above his London�察�no Western Islands sporting the ocean
firths beside his Manchester。 Field sports�察�with the invaluable training
which they give�察�if not
;The reason firm�察─�
yet still
;The temperate will�察�Endurance�察�foresight�察�strength�察�and skill�察─�
have become impossible for the greater number�此 �and athletic
exercises are now�察 �in England at least�察 �becoming more and more
artificialized and expensive�察�and are confined more and more ´ with the
honourable exception of the football games in Battersea Park ´ to our
Public Schools and the two elder Universities。 All honour�察 �meanwhile�察�
to the Volunteer movement�察�and its moral as well as its physical effects。
But it is only a comparatively few of the very sturdiest who are likely to
become effective Volunteers�察�and so really gain the benefits of learning
to be soldiers。 And yet the young man who has had no substitute for
such occupations will cut but a sorry figure in Australia�察 �Canada�察 �or
India�察�and if he stays at home�察�will spend many a pound in doctors' bills�察�
which could have been better employed elsewhere。 ;Taking a walk; ´
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as one would take a pill or a draught ´ seems likely soon to become the
only form of outdoor existence possible for too many inhabitants of the
British Isles。 But a walk without an object�察 �unless in the most lovely
and novel of scenery�察�is a poor exercise�察�and as a recreation�察�utterly nil。
I never knew two young lads go out for a ;constitutional�察─�who did not�察�
if they were commonplace youths�察 �gossip the whole way about things
better left unspoken�察 �or�察 �if they were clever ones�察 �fall on arguing and
brainsbeating on politics or metaphysics from the moment they left the
door�察 �and return with their wits even more heated and tired than they
were when they set out。 I cannot help fancying that Milton made a
mistake in a certain celebrated passage�察�and that it was not ;sitting on a
hill apart�察─ �but tramping four miles out and four miles in along a
turnpike´road�察�that his hapless spirits discoursed
;Of fate�察 �free´will�察 �foreknowledge absolute�察 �And found no end�察 �in
wandering mazes lost。;
Seriously�察 �if we wish rural walks to do our children any good�察 �we
must give them a love for rural sights�察�an object in every walk�察�we must
teach them ´ and we can teach them ´ to find wonder in every insect�察�
sublimity in every hedgerow�察�the records of past worlds in every pebble�察�
and boundless fertility upon the barren shore�察�and so�察�by teaching them
to make full use of that limited sphere in which they now are�察�make them
faithful in a few things�察�that they may be fit hereafter to be rulers over
much。
I may seem to exaggerate the advantages of such studies�察 �but the
question after all is one of experience�此 �and I have had experience
enough and to spare that what I say is true。 I have seen the young man
of fierce passions�察 �and uncontrollable daring�察 �expend healthily that
energy which threatened daily to plunge him into recklessness�察 �if not
into sin�察 �upon hunting out and collecting�察 �through rock and bog�察 �snow
and tempest�察�every bird and egg of the neighbouring forest。 I have seen
the cultivated man�察�craving for travel and for success in life�察�pent up in
the drudgery of London work�察 �and yet keeping his spirit calm�察 �and
perhaps his morals all the more righteous�察 �by spending over his
microscope evenings which would too probably have gradually been
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wasted at the theatre。 I have seen the young London beauty�察�amid all
the excitement and temptation of luxury and flattery�察�with her heart pure
and her mind occupied in a boudoir full of shells and fossils�察�flowers and
sea´weeds�察�keeping herself unspotted from the world�察�by considering the
lilies of the field�察 �how they grow。 And therefore it is that I hail with
thankfulness every fresh book of Natural History�察�as a fresh boon to the
young�察�a fresh help to those who have to educate them。
The greatest difficulty in the way of beginners is ��as in most things��
how ;to learn the art of learning。; They go out�察�search�察 �find less than
they expected�察�and give the subject up in disappointment。 It is good to
begin�察 �therefore�察 �if possible�察 �by playing the part of ;jackal; to some
practised naturalist�察�who will show the tyro where to look�察�what to look
for�察�and�察�moreover�察�what it is that he has found�察�often no easy matter to
discover。 Forty years ago�察 �during an autumn's work of dead´leaf´
searching in the Devon woods for poor old Dr。 Turton�察 �while he was
writing his book on British land´shells�察�the present writer learnt more of
the art of observing than he would have learnt in three years' desultory
hunting on his own account�察�and he has often regretted that no naturalist
has established shore´lectures at some watering´place�察 �like those up hill
and down dale field´lectures which�察�in pleasant bygone Cambridge days�察�
Professor Sedgwick used to give to young geologists�察 �and Professor
Henslow to young botanists。
In the meanwhile�察 �to show you something of what may be seen by
those who care to see�察�let me take you�察�in imagination�察�to a shore where I
was once at home�察�and for whose richness I can vouch�察�and choose our
season and our day to start forth�察 �on some glorious September or
October morning�察 �to see what last night's equinoctial gale has swept
from the populous shallows of Torbay�察 �and cast