madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及38准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Do you think you can take all that away without putting anything in its
place�拭�
Why not�拭�
If I took all the butter out of the churn�察�what must I do if I want more
butter still�拭�
Put more cream in。
So�察�if I want more grass to grow�察�I must put on the soil more of what
grass is made of。
But the butter don't grow�察�and the grass does。
What does the grass grow in�拭�
The soil。
Yes。 Just as the butter grows in the churn。 So you must put fresh
grass´stuff continually into the soil�察�as you put fresh cream into the churn。
You have heard the farm men say�察 �That crop has taken a good deal out of
the land;�拭�
Yes。
Then they spoke exact truth。 What will that hay turn into by
Christmas�拭 �Can't you tell�拭 �Into milk�察�of course�察�which you will drink�察�
and into horseflesh too�察�which you will use。
Use horseflesh�拭 �Not eat it�拭�
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No�察 �we have not got as far as that。 We did not even make up our
minds to taste the Cambridge donkey。 But every time the horse draws
the carriage�察�he uses up so much muscle�察�and that muscle he must get back
again by eating hay and corn�察 �and that hay and corn must be put back
again into the land by manure�察�or there will be all the less for the horse
next year。 For one cannot eat one's cake and keep it too�察�and no more can
one eat one's grass。
So this field is a truly wonderful place。 It is no ugly pile of brick and
mortar�察 �with a tall chimney pouring out smoke and evil smells�察 �with
unhealthy�察�haggard people toiling inside。 Why do you look surprised�拭�
Becausebecause nobody ever said it was。 You mean a manufactory。
Well�察�and this hay´field is a manufactory�此 �only like most of Madam
How's workshops�察 �infinitely more beautiful�察 �as well as infinitely more
crafty�察�than any manufactory of man's building。 It is beautiful to behold�察�
and healthy to work in�察�a joy and blessing alike to the eye�察�and the mind�察�
and the body�此 �and yet it is a manufactory。
But a manufactory of what�拭�
Of milk of course�察�and cows�察�and sheep�察�and horses�察�and of your body
and minefor we shall drink the milk and eat the meat。 And therefore it
is a flesh and milk manufactory。 We must put into it every year yard´
stuff�察 �tank´stuff�察 �guano�察 �bones�察 �and anything and everything of that kin�察�
that Madam How may cook it for us into grass�察�and cook the grass again
into milk and meat。 But if we don't give Madam How material to work
on�察 �we cannot expect her to work for us。 And what do you think will
happen then�拭 �She will set to work for herself。 The rich grasses will
dwindle for want of ammonia ��that is smelling salts���察�and the rich clovers
for want of phosphates ��that is bone´earth���此 �and in their places will come
over the bank the old weeds and grass off the moor�察�which have not room
to get in now�察 �because the ground is coveted already。 They want no
ammonia nor phosphatesat all events they have none�察�and that is why the
cattle on the moor never get fat。 So they can live where these rich
grasses cannot。 And then they will conquer and thrive�察�and the Field will
turn into Wild once more。
Ah�察�my child�察�thank God for your forefathers�察�when you look over that
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boundary mark。 For the difference between the Field and the Wild is the
difference between the old England of Madam How's making�察�and the new
England which she has taught man to make�察�carrying on what she had only
begun and had not time to finish。
That moor is a pattern bit left to show what the greater part of this land
was like for long ages after it had risen out of the sea�察�when there was little
or nothing on the flat upper moors save heaths�察�and ling�察�and club´mosses�察�
and soft gorse�察�and needle´ whin�察�and creeping willows�察�and furze and fern
upon the brows�察�and in the bottoms oak and ash�察�beech and alder�察�hazel
and mountain ash�察 �holly and thorn�察 �with here and there an aspen or a
buckthorn ��berry´bearing alder as you call it���察�and everywherewhere he
could thrust down his long root�察 �and thrust up his long shoots that
intruding conqueror and insolent tyrant�察�the bramble。 There were sedges
and rushes�察 �too�察 �in the bogs�察 �and coarse grass on the forest pasturesor
;leas; as we call them to this day round here´ ´but no real green fields�察�and�察�
I suspect�察�very few gay flowers�察�save in spring the sheets of golden gorse�察�
and in summer the purple heather。 Such was old Englandor rather�察�such
was this land before it was England�察�a far sadder�察�damper�察�poorer land than
now。 For one man or one cow or sheep which could have lived on it then�察�
a hundred can live now。 And yet�察�what it was once�察�that it might become
again��it surely would round here�察�if this brave English people died out of
it�察�and the land was left to itself once more。
What would happen then�察�you may guess for yourself�察�from what you
see happen whenever the land is left to itself�察�as it is in the wood above。
In that wood you can still see the grass ridges and furrows which show
that it was once ploughed and sown by man�察�perhaps as late as the time of
Henry the Eighth�察�when a great deal of poor land�察�as you will read some
day�察 �was thrown out of tillage�察 �to become forest and down once more。
And what is the mount now�拭 �A jungle of oak and beech�察�cherry and holly�察�
young and old all growing up together�察�with the mountain ash and bramble
and furze coming up so fast beneath them�察�that we have to cut the paths
clear again year by year。 Why�察 �even the little cow´wheat�察 �a very old´
world plant�察�which only grows in ancient woods�察�has found its way back
again�察 �I know not whence�察 �and covers the open spaces with its pretty
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yellow and white flowers。 Man had conquered this mount�察�you see�察�from
Madam How�察�hundreds of years ago。 And she always lets man conquer
her�察�because Lady Why wishes man to conquer�此 �only he must have a fair
fight with Madam How first�察�and try his strength against hers to the utmost。
So man conquered the wood for a while�察�and it became cornfield instead
of forest�此 �but he was not strong and wise enough three hundred years ago
to keep what he had conquered�察�and back came Madam How�察�and took the
place into her own hands�察�and bade the old forest trees and plants come
back againas they would come if they were not stopped year by year�察�
down from the wood�察 �over the pastureskilling the rich grasses as they
went�察�till they met another forest coming up from below�察�and fought it for
many a year�察�till both made peace�察�and lived quietly side by side for ages。
Another forest coming up from below�拭 �Where would it come from�拭�
From where it is now。 Come down and look along the brook�察 �and
every drain and grip which runs into the brook。 What is here�拭�
Seedling alders�察�and some withies among them。
Very well。 You know how we pull these alders up�察 �and cut them
down�察�and yet they continually come again。 Now�察�if we and all human
beings were to leave this pasture for a few hundred years�察�would not those
alders increase into a wood�拭 �Would they not kill the grass�察�and spread
right and left�察�seeding themselves more and more as the grass died�察 �and
left the ground bare�察�till they met the oaks and beeches coming down the
hill�拭 �And then would begin a great fight�察�for years and years�察�between
oak and beech against alder and willow。
But how can trees fight�拭 �Could they move or beat each other with
their boughs�拭�
Not quite that�察 �though they do beat each other with their boughs�察�
fiercely enough�察�in a gale of wind�察�and then the trees who have strong and
stiff boughs wound those who have brittle and limp boughs�察�and so hurt
them�察�and if the storms