棲櫛麼縮upper_room-及7准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
preaching in this style。 Once he gave out for his text�察 �He that is so
impoverished that he hath no oblation�察�chooseth unto him a tree that
will not rot; ��Isa。 40��20��。 ;Here�察─�said he�察 �is man by nature
impoverished and undone。 He has nothing to offer�察�in order to make
satisfaction for his soul。 And what ought he to do�拭�He ought to choose
a tree which cannot rot�察�even the cross of our Lord Jesus
Christ。;On another occasion�察�being anxious to preach on the doctrine
of indwelling sin�察�he chose his text out of the history of Joseph and
his brethren�察�and gave out the words�察 �The old man of whom ye spake�察�is
he yet alive�拭─。�Gen。 43��27��。 Out of this question he ingeniously
twisted a discourse about the infection of nature remaining in the
believer��a grand truth�察�no doubt�察�but certainly not the truth of the
passage。 Such instances will�察�I trust�察�be a warning to all my younger
brethren。 If you want to preach about the indwelling corruption of
human nature�察�or about Christ crucified�察�you need not seek for such
far´fetched texts as those I have named。 If you want to be simple�察�mind
you choose plain simple texts。
Furthermore�察�if you wish to see through your subjects thoroughly�察�and
so to attain the foundation of simplicity�察�do not be ashamed of
dividing your sermons and stating your divisions。 I need hardly say
this is a very vexed question。 There is a morbid dread of ;firstly��
secondly�察�and thirdly; in many quarters。 The stream of fashion runs
strongly against divisions�察�and I must frankly confess that a lively
undivided sermon is much better than one divided in a dull�察�stupid��
illogical way。 Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind。 He
that can preach sermons which strike and stick without divisions�察�by
all means let him hold on his way and persevere。 But let him not
despise his neighbour who divides。 All I say is�察�if we would be simple��
there must be order in a sermon as there is in an army。 What wise
general would mix up artillery�察�infantry�察�and cavalry in one confused
mass in the day of battle�拭�What giver of a banquet or dinner would
dream of putting on the table the whole of the viands at once�察�the
soup�察�the fish�察�the entrees�察�the joints�察�the salads�察�the game�察�the
sweets�察�the dessert�察�in one huge dish�拭�Such a host would hardly be
thought to serve his dinner well。 Just so I say it is with sermons。 By
all means let there be orderorder�察�whether you bring out your
;firstly�察�secondly�察�or thirdly�察─�or notorder�察�whether your divisions
are concealed or expressedorder so carefully arranged that your
points and ideas shall follow one another in beautiful regularity�察�like
regiments marching past before the Queen on a review day in Windsor
Park。
For my own part�察�I honestly confess that I do not think I have preached
two sermons in my life without divisions。 I find it of the utmost
importance to make people understand�察�remember�察�and carry away what I
say�察�and I am certain that divisions help me to do so。 They are�察�in
fact�察�like hooks and pegs and shelves in the mind。 If you study the
sermons of men who have been and are successful preachers�察�you will
always find order�察�and often divisions�察�in their sermons。 I am not a
bit ashamed to say that I often read the sermons of Mr。 Spurgeon。 I
like to gather hints about preaching from all quarters。 David did not
ask about the sword of Goliath�察�Who made it�拭�who polished it�拭�what
blacksmith forged it�拭�He said�察 �There is nothing like it�察─�for he had
once used it to cut off its owner's head。 Mr。 Spurgeon can preach most
ably�察�and he proves it by keeping his enormous congregation together。
We ought always to examine and analyze sermons which draw people
together。 Now when you read Mr。 Spurgeon's sermons�察�note how clearly
and perspicuously he divides a sermon�察�and fills each division with
beautiful and simple ideas。 How easily you grasp his meaning� �How
thoroughly he brings before you certain great truths�察�that hang to you
like hooks of steel�察�and which�察�once planted in your memory�察�you never
forget��
My first point�察�then�察�if you would be simple in your preaching�察�is��
that you must thoroughly understand your subject�察�and if you want to
know whether you understand it�察�try to divide and arrange it。 I can
only say for myself�察�that I have done this ever since I have been a
minister。 For forty´five years I have kept blank MS。 books in which I
put down texts and heads of sermons for use when require& Whenever I
get hold of a text�察�and see my way through it�察�I put it down and make a
note of it。 If I do not see my way through a text�察�I cannot preach on
it�察�because I know I cannot be simple�察�and if I cannot be simple�察�I
know I had better not preach at all
II。 The second hint I would give is this�此�Try to use in all your
sermons�察�as far as you can�察�simple words。 In saying this�察�however�察�I
must explain myself。 When I talk of simple words�察�I do not mean words
of only one syllable�察�or words which are purely Saxon。 I cannot in this
matter agree with Archbishop Whately。 I think he goes too far in his
remendation of Saxon�察�though there is much truth in what he says
about it。 I rather prefer the saying of that wise old heathen Cicero��
when he said�察�that orators should try to use words which are ;in daily
mon use; amongst the people。 Whether the words are Saxon or not�察�or
of two or three syllables。 it does not matter so long as they are words
monly used and understood by the people。 Only�察�whatever you do��
beware of what the poor shrewdly call ;dictionary; words�察�that is�察�of
words which are abstract�察�or scientific�察�or pedantic�察�or plicated��
or indefinite�察�or very long。 They may seem very fine�察�and sound very
grand�察�but they are rarely of any use。 The most powerful and forcible
words�察�as a rule�察�are very short。
Let me say one word more to confirm what I have stated about that
mon fallacy of the desirableness of always using Saxon English。 I
would remind you that a vast number of words of other than Saxon origin
are used by writers of notorious simplicity。 Take�察�for instance�察�the
famous work of John Bunyan�察�and look at the very title of it�察�The
Pilgrim's Progress。 Neither of the leading words in that title is
Saxon。 Would he have improved matters if he had called it ;The
Wayfarer's Walk;�拭�In saying this I admit freely that words of French
and Latin origin are generally inferior to Saxon�察�and�察�as a rule�察�I
should say�察�use strong pure Saxon words if you can。 All I mean to say
is�察�that you must not think it a matter of course that words cannot be
good and simple if they are not of Saxon origin。 In any case�察�beware of
long words。
Dr。 Gee�察�in his excellent book�察�Our Sermons ��Longman���察�very ably points
out the uselessness of using long words and expressions not in mon
use。 For example�察�he says�察 �Talk of happiness rather than of felicity��
talk of almighty rather than omnipotent�察�lessen rather than diminish��
forbidden rather than proscribed�察�hateful rather than noxious�察�seeming
rather than apparent�察�afterwards rather than subsequently�察�call out and
draw forth instead of evoke and educe。; We all need to be pulled up
sharply on these points。 It is very well to use fine words at Oxford
and Cambridge�察�before classical hearers�察�and in preaching before
educated audiences。 But depend upon it�察�when you preach to ordinary
congregations�察�the sooner you throw overboard this sort of English�察�and
use plain mon words�察�the better。 One thing�察�at all events�察�is quite
certain�察�without simple words you will never attain simplicity in
preaching。
III。 The third hint I would offer�察�if you wish to attain simplicity in
preaching�察�is this�此�Take care to aim at a simple style of position。
I will try to illustrate what I mean。 If you take up the sermons
preached by that great and wonderful man Dr。 Chalmers�察�you can hardly
fail to see what an enormous number of lines you meet with without
ing to a full stop。 This I cannot but regard as a great mistake。 It
may suit Scotland�察�but it will never do for England。 If you would
attain a simple style of position�察�beware of writing many lines
without ing to a pause�察�and so allowing the minds of your hearers to
take breath。 Beware of colons and semicolons。 Stick to mas and full
stops�察�and take care to write as if you were asthmatical or short of
breath。 Never write or speak very long sentences or long paragraphs。
Use stops frequently�察�and start again�察�and the oftener you do this�察�the
more likely you are to attain a simple style of position。 Enormous
sentences full of colons�察�semicolons�察�and parentheses�察�with paragraphs
of two or three pages' length�察�are utterly fatal to simplicity。 We
should bear in mind that preachers have to do with hearers and not
readers�察�and that what will ;read; well will not always ;speak; well。 A
reader of English can always help himself by looking back a few lines
and