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梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Churchmen�察�if they are only approached and treated in a reasonable way。
Above all�察�let every parochial incumbent make a point of teaching every
municant that he is an integral part of the Church of England�察�and
is bound to do all that he can for its welfare��to visit�察�to teach�察�to
warn�察�to exhort�察�to edify�察�to help�察�to advise�察�to fort�察�to support��
to evangelize�察�to awaken the sleeping�察�to lead on the inquiring�察�to
build up the saints�察�to promote repentance�察�faith�察�and holiness
everywhere�察�according to his gifts�察�time�察�and opportunity。 He should
educate his people to see that they must give up the lazy modern plan
of leaving everything to the parson�察�and must be active agents instead
of sleeping partners。 On this point�察�I grieve to say�察�the Methodists
and Dissenters beat Churchmen hollow。 With them�察�every new member is a
new home missionary in their cause。 Never will things go well with the
Church of England until every individual member realizes that he has a
duty to do to his Church�察�and keeps that duty continually in view。
I begin purposely with this point。 I am certain it is a vital one�察�and
lies at the root of the whole subject which we are considering。 Best of
all�察�it is a reform which may be menced at once�察�and needs no Act of
Parliament to start it。 It needs nothing but a determination on the
part of the rectors�察�vicars�察�and perpetual curates of England to bring
the matter before the municants of their respective parishes�察�and to
incite them to e forward and do their duty。 They have the matter�察�I
believe�察�in the hollow of their hands。 The laity�察�I believe�察�would
respond to the invitation�察�if they once realized that the health of the
Church was at stake�察�and that there was work for them to do。 In truth��
it is our day of visitation。 In our Established Church it will never do
to try to man the walls with officers�察�and let the rank and file sit
idle in their barracks。 Clergy and laity must learn to work together。
We must have not only an apostolical succession of ministers�察�but an
apostolical succession of laymen�察�if our Church is to stand much
longer。
��b�� The next point which demands our attention�察�if we want to raise the
laity of the Church to a scriptural position�察�is the absolute necessity
of giving every parish and congregation some voice and vote in the
appointment of its ministers。 I make no apology for taking up this
defect in our present system�察�because it is directly handled in the
Church Patronage Bill which is being brought before Parliament。 I own
that I care little for some of the provisions of that Bill�察�and I doubt
much if they would work well�察�supposing they passed the fiery ordeal of
Lords' and mons' mittees。 But there is one clause in the proposed
measure which is most praiseworthy�察�and I hail it with deep
satisfaction。 I refer to the clause which would enable the inhabitants
of any parish to offer objections to a clergy man being placed over
them�察�for a certain time after his name is made known。 I regard this as
emphatically a move in the right direction。 I am not anxious to see
patronage concentrated in one set of hands。 Much less am I anxious to
see clergymen elected entirely by the parishioners or congregation。 But
I do think that the people should have some voice in the appointment of
ministers�察�and that they should not be left to the mercy of。 an
inpetent patron�察�and not allowed to make any objection to his
choice。 We all know that a si quis must be read before an ordination��
and I contend that a si quis should be required in every case before an
Institution。
Our present system of appointment to livings entirely ignores the
laity�察�and often proves a grievous abuse。 Clergymen are constantly
thrust upon unwilling parishes and disgusted congregations�察�who are
entirely unfit for their position�察�and the people are obliged to
submit。 The parishioners are consequently driven away from church�察�and
the Establishment suffers irreparable damage。 It is high time to give
up this system。 Let every patron be required to send the name of the
clergyman whom he wishes to nominate to a vacant living�察�to the
churchwardens�察�one month before he presents the name to the bishop。 Let
the name of the proposed new incumbent be publicly read out in church
like banns�察�and affixed to the church doors�察�on three or four Sundays
consecutively�察�and let any one be invited to object if he can。 Let the
objector be obliged to satisfy the bishop and his council that there
are good reasons�察�whether doctrinal or practical�察�for his objections��
and let the bishop and his council have power�察�if satisfied�察�to refuse
the patron's nominee。 Of course such a safeguard as this might often be
ineffectual。 The objections to the nominee may often be frivolous or
incapable of proof。 But at any rate a principle would be established。
The laity of a parish could no longer plain that they are
perpetually handed over to new parsons without having the slightest
voice in the transaction。 One right the laity even now possess�察�I
remind them�察�which I heartily wish they would exercise more frequently
than they do。 They may effectually prevent young men being ordained who
are unfit for orders�察�by objecting when the si quis is read。 Well would
it be for the Church of England if the laity in this matter would
always do their duty��
��c�� The third and last reform in the position of the laity which we
should aim to obtain�察�is the admission of lay Churchmen to their
rightful place in the administration and management of the whole
Church。 I entirely agree with two of my Right Rev。 Brethren�察�that we
greatly want a National Church Council�察�posed of bishops��
presbyters�察�and laymen。
Such a council ought not to possess any legislative powers�察�or to
interfere in the slightest degree with the prerogative of the Crown or
the Royal supremacy。 There ought�察�therefore�察�to be no great difficulty
in obtaining legal powers for its formation�察�and it ought not to be
regarded with jealousy when formed。 Its main object should be to bring
the clergy and the laity face to face�察�and to enable them to consider
all matters affecting the Church's welfare�察�and�察�if necessary�察�to bring
them under the notice of Parliament。 Its main advantage would be�察�that
when it brought anything before Parliament which required legislation��
it would be able to say�察 ┌�Here is a matter about which the clergy and
laity of the Established Church are agreed。 In the name of that Church
we ask you to take it up�察�and make it the law of the land。;
I am afraid it is vain to hope for any large measure of Convocation
reform。 Ancient and venerable as the Synods of Canterbury and York
undoubtedly are�察�I think no one will say that they truly represent the
Church of England。 Even if they adequately represented the clergy�察�it
is certain that they do not represent the laity。 This alone is an
immense and intolerable defect�察�and pletely prevents the laity�察�as a
rule�察�taking any interest in the proceedings of Convocation。 They feel
that they are left out in the cold�察�and have neither voice�察�nor vote��
nor place�察�nor part in the discussions�察�either at Westminster or York��
even when the subjects discussed concern themselves most intimately。 We
need not wonder that they do not like this。 According to the word of
God�察�they are ;the Church; as much as the clergy。 They have quite as
much at stake in the Church's welfare。 They are often as well educated��
as intelligent�察�as well´informed�察�as spiritually´minded�察�as able to
discern; things that differ; in religion�察�as any clerk�察�man。 The words
of the judicious Hooker are worth remembering�此 �Till it be proved that
some special law of Christ hath for ever annexed unto the clergy alone
the power to make ecclesiastical laws�察�we are to hold it a thing most
consonant with equity and reason�察�that no ecclesiastical laws be made
in a Christian monwealth�察�without consent as well of the laity as of
the clergy。; ��Hooker�察�Book viii。 chap。 6。�� The simple fact that the lay
people have at present neither voice nor place in the English
Convocation�察�is enough to show that it is an institution totally
unsuited to the age�察�and behind the times。
Of course I do not forget that a house of laymen has been called into
existence in the province of Canterbury�察�with the express purpose of
acting as a consultative body�察�and an assistant to Convocation�察�and it
has been resolved to form a similar house of laymen at York。 No doubt
the formation of these two bodies is a great step in the right
direction。 It is a public acknowledgment that the time has e when
lay Churchmen must be asked to take a more active interest in the
affairs of the Established Church�察�and that their past torpid position��
as sleeping partners in the great ecclesiastical concern�察�can no longer
be maintained。 For this tardy recognition of the ri