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St。 Ives�察�The Adventures of a French Prisoner in England
by Robert Louis Stevenson
CHAPTER I ´ A TALE OF A LION RAMPANT
IT was in the month of May 1813 that I was so unlucky as to fall at
last into the hands of the enemy。 My knowledge of the English
language had marked me out for a certain employment。 Though I
cannot conceive a soldier refusing to incur the risk�察�yet to be
hanged for a spy is a disgusting business�察�and I was relieved to be
held a prisoner of war。 Into the Castle of Edinburgh�察�standing in
the midst of that city on the summit of an extraordinary rock�察�I
was cast with several hundred fellow´sufferers�察�all privates like
myself�察�and the more part of them�察�by an accident�察�very ignorant�察�
plain fellows。 My English�察�which had brought me into that scrape�察�
now helped me very materially to bear it。 I had a thousand
advantages。 I was often called to play the part of an interpreter�察�
whether of orders or complaints�察�and thus brought in relations�察�
sometimes of mirth�察�sometimes almost of friendship�察�with the
officers in charge。 A young lieutenant singled me out to be his
adversary at chess�察�a game in which I was extremely proficient�察�and
would reward me for my gambits with excellent cigars。 The major of
the battalion took lessons of French from me while at breakfast�察�
and was sometimes so obliging as to have me join him at the meal。
Chevenix was his name。 He was stiff as a drum´major and selfish as
an Englishman�察�but a fairly conscientious pupil and a fairly
upright man。 Little did I suppose that his ramrod body and frozen
face would�察�in the end�察�step in between me and all my dearest
wishes�察�that upon this precise�察�regular�察�icy soldier´man my
fortunes should so nearly shipwreck� �I never liked�察�but yet I
trusted him�察�and though it may seem but a trifle�察�I found his
snuff´box with the bean in it come very welcome。
For it is strange how grown men and seasoned soldiers can go back
in life�察�so that after but a little while in prison�察�which is after
all the next thing to being in the nursery�察�they grow absorbed in
the most pitiful�察�childish interests�察�and a sugar biscuit or a
pinch of snuff become things to follow after and scheme for��
We made but a poor show of prisoners。 The officers had been all
offered their parole�察�and had taken it。 They lived mostly in
suburbs of the city�察�lodging with modest families�察�and enjoyed
their freedom and supported the almost continual evil tidings of
the Emperor as best they might。 It chanced I was the only
gentleman among the privates who remained。 A great part were
ignorant Italians�察�of a regiment that had suffered heavily in
Catalonia。 The rest were mere diggers of the soil�察�treaders of
grapes or hewers of wood�察�who had been suddenly and violently
preferred to the glorious state of soldiers。 We had but the one
interest in common�此�each of us who had any skill with his fingers
passed the hours of his captivity in the making of little toys and
ARTICLES OF PARIS�察�and the prison was daily visited at certain
hours by a concourse of people of the country�察�come to exult over
our distress�察�or ´ it is more tolerant to suppose ´ their own
vicarious triumph。 Some moved among us with a decency of shame or
sympathy。 Others were the most offensive personages in the world�察�
gaped at us as if we had been baboons�察�sought to evangelise us to
their rustic�察�northern religion�察�as though we had been savages�察�or
tortured us with intelligence of disasters to the arms of France。
Good�察�bad�察�and indifferent�察�there was one alleviation to the
annoyance of these visitors�察�for it was the practice of almost all
to purchase some specimen of our rude handiwork。 This led�察�amongst
the prisoners�察�to a strong spirit of competition。 Some were neat
of hand�察�and ��the genius of the French being always distinguished��
could place upon sale little miracles of dexterity and taste。 Some
had a more engaging appearance�察�fine features were found to do as
well as fine merchandise�察�and an air of youth in particular ��as it
appealed to the sentiment of pity in our visitors�� to be a source
of profit。 Others again enjoyed some acquaintance with the
language�察�and were able to recommend the more agreeably to
purchasers such trifles as they had to sell。 To the first of these
advantages I could lay no claim�察�for my fingers were all thumbs。
Some at least of the others I possessed�察�and finding much
entertainment in our commerce�察�I did not suffer my advantages to
rust。 I have never despised the social arts�察�in which it is a
national boast that every Frenchman should excel。 For the approach
of particular sorts of visitors�察�I had a particular manner of
address�察�and even of appearance�察�which I could readily assume and
change on the occasion rising。 I never lost an opportunity to
flatter either the person of my visitor�察�if it should be a lady�察�
or�察�if it should be a man�察�the greatness of his country in war。
And in case my compliments should miss their aim�察�I was always
ready to cover my retreat with some agreeable pleasantry�察�which
would often earn me the name of an 'oddity' or a 'droll fellow。'
In this way�察�although I was so left´handed a toy´maker�察�I made out
to be rather a successful merchant�察�and found means to procure many
little delicacies and alleviations�察�such as children or prisoners
desire。
I am scarcely drawing the portrait of a very melancholy man。 It is
not indeed my character�察�and I had�察�in a comparison with my
comrades�察�many reasons for content。 In the first place�察�I had no
family�此�I was an orphan and a bachelor�察�neither wife nor child
awaited me in France。 In the second�察�I had never wholly forgot the
emotions with which I first found myself a prisoner�察�and although a
military prison be not altogether a garden of delights�察�it is still
preferable to a gallows。 In the third�察�I am almost ashamed to say
it�察�but I found a certain pleasure in our place of residence�此�being
an obsolete and really mediaeval fortress�察�high placed and
commanding extraordinary prospects�察�not only over sea�察�mountain�察�
and champaign but actually over the thoroughfares of a capital
city�察�which we could see blackened by day with the moving crowd of
the inhabitants�察�and at night shining with lamps。 And lastly�察�
although I was not insensible to the restraints of prison or the
scantiness of our rations�察�I remembered I had sometimes eaten quite
as ill in Spain�察�and had to mount guard and march perhaps a dozen
leagues into the bargain。 The first of my troubles�察�indeed�察�was
the costume we were obliged to wear。 There is a horrible practice
in England to trick out in ridiculous uniforms�察�and as it were to
brand in mass�察�not only convicts but military prisoners�察�and even
the children in charity schools。 I think some malignant genius had
found his masterpiece of irony in the dress which we were condemned
to wear�此�jacket�察�waistcoat�察�and trousers of a sulphur or mustard
yellow�察�and a shirt or blue´and´white striped cotton。 It was
conspicuous�察�it was cheap�察�it pointed us out to laughter ´ we�察�who
were old soldiers�察�used to arms�察�and some of us showing noble
scars�察 � like a set of lugubrious zanies at a fair。 The old name
of that rock on which our prison stood was ��I have heard since
then�� the PAINTED HILL。 Well�察�now it was all painted a bright
yellow with our costumes�察�and the dress of the soldiers who guarded
us being of course the essential British red rag�察�we made up
together the elements of a lively picture of hell。 I have again
and again looked round upon my fellow´prisoners�察�and felt my anger
rise�察�and choked upon tears�察�to behold them thus parodied。 The
more part�察�as I have said�察�were peasants�察�somewhat bettered perhaps
by the drill´sergeant�察�but for all that ungainly�察�loutish fellows�察�
with no more than a mere barrack´room smartness of address�此�indeed�察�
you could have seen our army nowhere more discreditably represented
than in this Castle of Edinburgh。 And I used to see myself in
fancy�察�and blush。 It seemed that my more elegant carriage would
but point the insult of the travesty。 And I remembered the days
when I wore the coarse but honourable coat of a soldier�察�and
remembered further back how many of the noble�察�the fair�察�and the
gracious had taken a delight to tend my childhood。 。 。 。 But I
must not recall these tender and sorrowful memories twice�察�their
place is further on�察�and I am now upon another business。 The
perfidy of the Britannic Government stood nowhere more openly
confessed than in one particular of our discipline�此�that we were
shaved twice in the week。 To a man who has loved all his life to
be fresh shaven�察�can a more irritating indignity be devised�拭 �
Monday and Thursday were the days。 Take the Thursday�察�and conceive
the picture I must present by Sunday evening� �And Sa