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St。 Ives�察�The Adventures of a French Prisoner in England



by Robert Louis Stevenson








CHAPTER I ´ A TALE OF A LION RAMPANT





IT was in the month of May 1813 that I was so unlucky as to fall at 

last into the hands of the enemy。  My knowledge of the English 

language had marked me out for a certain employment。  Though I 

cannot conceive a soldier refusing to incur the risk�察�yet to be 

hanged for a spy is a disgusting business�察�and I was relieved to be 

held a prisoner of war。  Into the Castle of Edinburgh�察�standing in 

the midst of that city on the summit of an extraordinary rock�察�I 

was cast with several hundred fellow´sufferers�察�all privates like 

myself�察�and the more part of them�察�by an accident�察�very ignorant�察�

plain fellows。  My English�察�which had brought me into that scrape�察�

now helped me very materially to bear it。  I had a thousand 

advantages。  I was often called to play the part of an interpreter�察�

whether of orders or complaints�察�and thus brought in relations�察�

sometimes of mirth�察�sometimes almost of friendship�察�with the 

officers in charge。  A young lieutenant singled me out to be his 

adversary at chess�察�a game in which I was extremely proficient�察�and 

would reward me for my gambits with excellent cigars。  The major of 

the battalion took lessons of French from me while at breakfast�察�

and was sometimes so obliging as to have me join him at the meal。  

Chevenix was his name。  He was stiff as a drum´major and selfish as 

an Englishman�察�but a fairly conscientious pupil and a fairly 

upright man。  Little did I suppose that his ramrod body and frozen 

face would�察�in the end�察�step in between me and all my dearest 

wishes�察�that upon this precise�察�regular�察�icy soldier´man my 

fortunes should so nearly shipwreck�  �I never liked�察�but yet I 

trusted him�察�and though it may seem but a trifle�察�I found his 

snuff´box with the bean in it come very welcome。



For it is strange how grown men and seasoned soldiers can go back 

in life�察�so that after but a little while in prison�察�which is after 

all the next thing to being in the nursery�察�they grow absorbed in 

the most pitiful�察�childish interests�察�and a sugar biscuit or a 

pinch of snuff become things to follow after and scheme for��



We made but a poor show of prisoners。  The officers had been all 

offered their parole�察�and had taken it。  They lived mostly in 

suburbs of the city�察�lodging with modest families�察�and enjoyed 

their freedom and supported the almost continual evil tidings of 

the Emperor as best they might。  It chanced I was the only 

gentleman among the privates who remained。  A great part were 

ignorant Italians�察�of a regiment that had suffered heavily in 

Catalonia。  The rest were mere diggers of the soil�察�treaders of 

grapes or hewers of wood�察�who had been suddenly and violently 

preferred to the glorious state of soldiers。  We had but the one 

interest in common�此�each of us who had any skill with his fingers 

passed the hours of his captivity in the making of little toys and 

ARTICLES OF PARIS�察�and the prison was daily visited at certain 

hours by a concourse of people of the country�察�come to exult over 

our distress�察�or ´ it is more tolerant to suppose ´ their own 

vicarious triumph。  Some moved among us with a decency of shame or 

sympathy。  Others were the most offensive personages in the world�察�

gaped at us as if we had been baboons�察�sought to evangelise us to 

their rustic�察�northern religion�察�as though we had been savages�察�or 

tortured us with intelligence of disasters to the arms of France。  

Good�察�bad�察�and indifferent�察�there was one alleviation to the 

annoyance of these visitors�察�for it was the practice of almost all 

to purchase some specimen of our rude handiwork。  This led�察�amongst 

the prisoners�察�to a strong spirit of competition。  Some were neat 

of hand�察�and ��the genius of the French being always distinguished�� 

could place upon sale little miracles of dexterity and taste。  Some 

had a more engaging appearance�察�fine features were found to do as 

well as fine merchandise�察�and an air of youth in particular ��as it 

appealed to the sentiment of pity in our visitors�� to be a source 

of profit。  Others again enjoyed some acquaintance with the 

language�察�and were able to recommend the more agreeably to 

purchasers such trifles as they had to sell。  To the first of these 

advantages I could lay no claim�察�for my fingers were all thumbs。  

Some at least of the others I possessed�察�and finding much 

entertainment in our commerce�察�I did not suffer my advantages to 

rust。  I have never despised the social arts�察�in which it is a 

national boast that every Frenchman should excel。  For the approach 

of particular sorts of visitors�察�I had a particular manner of 

address�察�and even of appearance�察�which I could readily assume and 

change on the occasion rising。  I never lost an opportunity to 

flatter either the person of my visitor�察�if it should be a lady�察�

or�察�if it should be a man�察�the greatness of his country in war。  

And in case my compliments should miss their aim�察�I was always 

ready to cover my retreat with some agreeable pleasantry�察�which 

would often earn me the name of an 'oddity' or a 'droll fellow。'  

In this way�察�although I was so left´handed a toy´maker�察�I made out 

to be rather a successful merchant�察�and found means to procure many 

little delicacies and alleviations�察�such as children or prisoners 

desire。



I am scarcely drawing the portrait of a very melancholy man。  It is 

not indeed my character�察�and I had�察�in a comparison with my 

comrades�察�many reasons for content。  In the first place�察�I had no 

family�此�I was an orphan and a bachelor�察�neither wife nor child 

awaited me in France。  In the second�察�I had never wholly forgot the 

emotions with which I first found myself a prisoner�察�and although a 

military prison be not altogether a garden of delights�察�it is still 

preferable to a gallows。  In the third�察�I am almost ashamed to say 

it�察�but I found a certain pleasure in our place of residence�此�being 

an obsolete and really mediaeval fortress�察�high placed and 

commanding extraordinary prospects�察�not only over sea�察�mountain�察�

and champaign but actually over the thoroughfares of a capital 

city�察�which we could see blackened by day with the moving crowd of 

the inhabitants�察�and at night shining with lamps。  And lastly�察�

although I was not insensible to the restraints of prison or the 

scantiness of our rations�察�I remembered I had sometimes eaten quite 

as ill in Spain�察�and had to mount guard and march perhaps a dozen 

leagues into the bargain。  The first of my troubles�察�indeed�察�was 

the costume we were obliged to wear。  There is a horrible practice 

in England to trick out in ridiculous uniforms�察�and as it were to 

brand in mass�察�not only convicts but military prisoners�察�and even 

the children in charity schools。  I think some malignant genius had 

found his masterpiece of irony in the dress which we were condemned 

to wear�此�jacket�察�waistcoat�察�and trousers of a sulphur or mustard 

yellow�察�and a shirt or blue´and´white striped cotton。  It was 

conspicuous�察�it was cheap�察�it pointed us out to laughter ´ we�察�who 

were old soldiers�察�used to arms�察�and some of us showing noble 

scars�察 � like a set of lugubrious zanies at a fair。  The old name 

of that rock on which our prison stood was ��I have heard since 

then�� the PAINTED HILL。  Well�察�now it was all painted a bright 

yellow with our costumes�察�and the dress of the soldiers who guarded 

us being of course the essential British red rag�察�we made up 

together the elements of a lively picture of hell。  I have again 

and again looked round upon my fellow´prisoners�察�and felt my anger 

rise�察�and choked upon tears�察�to behold them thus parodied。  The 

more part�察�as I have said�察�were peasants�察�somewhat bettered perhaps 

by the drill´sergeant�察�but for all that ungainly�察�loutish fellows�察�

with no more than a mere barrack´room smartness of address�此�indeed�察�

you could have seen our army nowhere more discreditably represented 

than in this Castle of Edinburgh。  And I used to see myself in 

fancy�察�and blush。  It seemed that my more elegant carriage would 

but point the insult of the travesty。  And I remembered the days 

when I wore the coarse but honourable coat of a soldier�察�and 

remembered further back how many of the noble�察�the fair�察�and the 

gracious had taken a delight to tend my childhood。 。 。 。  But I 

must not recall these tender and sorrowful memories twice�察�their 

place is further on�察�and I am now upon another business。  The 

perfidy of the Britannic Government stood nowhere more openly 

confessed than in one particular of our discipline�此�that we were 

shaved twice in the week。  To a man who has loved all his life to 

be fresh shaven�察�can a more irritating indignity be devised�拭 �

Monday and Thursday were the days。  Take the Thursday�察�and conceive 

the picture I must present by Sunday evening�  �And Sa

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