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the unknown guest(聴伏人)-及4准

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University�察     �with    its  doors    heavily    padlocked      and   sealed�察   �as   it  were�察�

mathematically         excluding     any    possibility    of  fraud�察   �these   same     hands 

worked   apparatus   specially   intended   to   register   their   touches�察  �lastly�察  �the 

outline of something black�察�of a head�察�uprose between the curtains of the 

mediumistic   cabinet�察  �remained   visible   for   several   seconds   and   did   not 

retire   until   itself   apparently   frightened   by   the   exclamations   of   surprise 

drawn from a group of scientists who�察�after all�察�were prepared for anything�察�

and   Professor   Bottazzi   confesses   that   it   was   then   that�察  �to   quote   his   own 

wordsmeasured words�察�as beseems a votary of science�察�but expressive 

he felt ;a shiver all through his body。; 

     ��1�А   �On    the   same    grounds�察     �we   will   also    leave   on    one   side    the 

theosophical hypothesis�察  �which�察 �like   the   others�察 �begins   by  calling   for   an 



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act of adherence�察�of blind faith。 Its explanations�察�though often ingenious�察�

are no more than forcible but gratuitous asservations and�察�as I said in Our 

Eternity�察�do not give us the shadow of the commencement of a proof。 

     ��2�А�Annales des Sciences Psychiques�此�April November 1907。 

       It was one of those moments in which a doubt which one had thought 

for ever abolished grips the most unbelieving。 For the first time�察�perhaps�察�

he   looked   around   him   with   uncertainty  and   wondered   in   what   world   he 

was。     As   for   the  faithful    adherents     of  the   unknown�察     �who     had   long 

understood that we must resign ourselves to understanding nothing and he 

prepared for every sort of surprise there was here�察�all the same�察�even for 

them�察  �a   mystery   of   another   character�察  �a   bewildering   mystery�察  �the   only 

really strange mystery�察�more torturing than all the others together�察�because 

it verges upon ancestral fears and touches the most sensitive point of our 

destiny。 



                                                4 



     The spiritualistic argument most worthy of attention is that supplied by 

the   apparitions     of  the   dead   and   by   haunted     houses。    We   will   take   no 

account   of   the   phantasms   that   precede�察  �accompany   or   follow   hard   upon 

death�此�they are explained by the transmission of a violent motion from one 

subconsciousness to another�察�and�察�even when they are not manifested until 

several   days   after   death�察  �it   may   still   he   contended   that   they  are   delayed 

telepathic   communications。   But   what   are   we   to   say   of   the   ghosts   that 

spring     up    more    than    a  year�察   �nay�察  �more     than   ten   years    after   the 

disappearance of the corpse�拭�They are very rare�察�I know�察�but after all there 

are   some   that   are   extremely   difficult   to   deny�察  �for   the   accounts   of   their 

actions     are   attested    and   corroborated      by    numerous      and    trustworthy 

witnesses。 It is true that here again�察�where it is in most cases a question of 

apparitions   to   relations   or   friends�察  �we   may   be   told   that   we   are   in   the 

presence   of   telepathic   incidents   or   of   hallucinations   of   the   memory。   We 

thus deprive the spiritualists of a new and considerable province of their 

realm。 Nevertheless�察�they retain certain private desmesnes into which our 

telepathic explanations do not penetrate so easily。 There have in fact been 

ghosts   that   showed   themselves   to   people   who   had   never   known   or   seen 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



them in the flesh。 They are more or less closely connected with the ghosts 

in haunted houses�察�to which we must revert for a moment。 

     As I said above�察�it is almost impossible honestly to deny the existence 

of these houses。 Here again the telepathic interpretation enforces itself in 

the   majority   of   cases。   We   may   even   allow   it   a   strange   but   justifiable 

extension�察�for its limits are scarcely known。 It has happened fairly often�察�

for instance�察�that ghosts come to disturb a dwelling whose occupiers find�察�

in   response   to   their   indications�察  �bones   hidden   in   the   walls   or   under   the 

floors。 It is even possible�察�as in the case of William Moir�撮�1�А�which was as 

strictly conducted and supervised as a judicial enquiry�察�that the skeleton is 

buried at some distance   from the   house   and dates   more than   forty  years 

back。 When the remains are removed and decently interred�察�the apparitions 

cease。 

     ��1�А�Proceedings�察�vol。 vi。�察�pp。 35´41。 

       But even in the case of William Moir there is no sufficient reason for 

abandoning   the       telepathic   theory。    The   medium�察     �the  ;sensitive�察─   �as  the 

English     say�察  �feels  the   presence     or  the   proximity     of  the  bones�察   �some 

relation established   between   them  and hima   relation   which   certainly  is 

profoundly   mysteriousmakes            him   experience      the  last  emotion     of  the 

deceased   and   sometimes   allows   him   to   conjure   up   the   picture   and   the 

circumstances   of   the   suicide   or   murder�察  �even   as�察  �in   telepathy   between 

living persons�察�the contact of an inanimate object is able to bring him into 

direct relation with the subconsciousness of its owner。 The slender chain 

connecting life and death is not yet entirely broken�察�and we might even go 

so far as to say that everything is still happening within our world。 

     But are there cases in which every link�察�however thin�察�however subtle 

we may deem it�察�is definitely shattered�拭�Who would venture to maintain 

this�拭  �We   are   only   beginning   to   suspect   the   elasticity�察  �the   flexibility�察  �the 

complexity       of   those    invisible    threads    which     bind    together    objects�察�

thoughts�察�lives�察�emotions�察�all that is on this earth and even that which does 

not yet exist to that which exists no longer。 Let us take an instance in the 

first volume of the Proceedings�此�M�察�X。 Z。�察�who was known to most of the 

members of the Committee on Haunted Houses�察�and whose evidence was 

above suspicion�察  �went   to   reside   in   a   large   old house�察  �part   of   which   was 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



occupied by his friend Mr。 G。 Mr。 X。 Z。 knew nothing of the history of 

the place   except that two servants   of   Mr。   G's had   given him  notice on 

account   of   strange   noises   which   they   had   heard。   One   nightit   was   the 

22nd of SeptemberMr。 X。 Z。�察�on his way up to his bedroom in the dark�察�

saw the whole passage filled with a dazzling and uncanny light�察�and in this 

strange light he saw the figure of an old man in a flowered dressing´gown。 

As   he   looked�察  �both   figure   and   light   vanished   and   he   was   left   in   pitch 

darkness。 The next day�察�remembering the tales told by the two servants�察�he 

made enquiries in the village。 At first he could find out nothing�察�but finally 

an old lawyer told him that he had heard that the grandfather of the present 

owner of the house had strangled his wife and then cut his own throat on 

the very spot where Mr。 X。 Z。 had seen the apparition。 He was unable to 

give the exact date of this double event�察�but Mr。 X。 Z。 consulted the parish 

register and found that it had taken place on a 22nd of September。 

     On the 22nd of September of the following year�察�a friend of Mr。 G's 

arrived to make a short stay。 The morning after his arrival�察�he came down�察�

pale   and   tired�察  �and   announced   his   intention   of   leaving   immediately。   On 

being questioned�察�he confessed that he was afraid�察�that he had been kept 

awake all night by  the   sound   of groans�察 �blasphemous oaths   and   cries   of 

despair�察�that his bedroom door had been opened�察�and so forth。 

     Three years afterwards�察�Mr。 X。 Z。 had occasion to call on the landlord 

of the house�察�who lived in London�察�and saw over the mantelpiece a picture 

which bore a striking resemblance to the figure which he had seen in the 

passage。 He pointed it out to his friend Mr。 G�察�saying�此�

     ;That is the man whom I saw。; 

     The landlord�察�in reply to their questions�察�said that the painting was a 

portrait   of   his  grandfather�察  �adding   that     he   had   been   ;no   credit   to  the 

family。; 

     Evidently�察�this does not in any way prove the existence of ghosts or the 

survival of man。 It is quite possible that�察�in spite of Mr。 X。 Z。's undoubted 

good faith�察�imagination played 

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