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letter¡¡which¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard¡¡at¡¡the¡¡outset¡¡of¡¡my
illnesshad¡¡then¡¡caused¡¡his¡¡own¡¡dismissal¡¡from¡¡his
situationand¡¡had¡¡sailed¡¡for¡¡Madeira¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡ship¡¡that¡¡was
to¡¡have¡¡sailed¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡Arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡island£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡waited
again¡¡till¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡was¡¡away¡¡once¡¡more¡¡on¡¡her¡¡voyage£»¡¡and¡¡had
then¡¡presented¡¡himself¡¡at¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard'snot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡assumed
name¡¡by¡¡which¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡him¡¡here£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the
name¡¡which¡¡was¡¡as¡¡certainly¡¡his¡¡as¡¡mine£»¡¡'Allan¡¡Armadale¡£'¡¡The
fraud¡¡at¡¡the¡¡outset¡¡presented¡¡few¡¡difficulties¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡only¡¡an
ailing¡¡old¡¡man¡¡£¨who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡for¡¡half¡¡a¡¡lifetime£©
and¡¡an¡¡innocent£»¡¡unsuspicious¡¡girl¡¡£¨who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡her¡¡at
all£©¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡my¡¡service¡¡to
answer¡¡the¡¡few¡¡questions¡¡that¡¡were¡¡put¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡readily¡¡as¡¡I
might¡¡have¡¡answered¡¡them¡¡myself¡£¡¡His¡¡looks¡¡and¡¡manners£»¡¡his
winning¡¡ways¡¡with¡¡women£»¡¡his¡¡quickness¡¡and¡¡cunning£»¡¡did¡¡the¡¡rest¡£
While¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡on¡¡my¡¡sickbed£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡won¡¡Miss¡¡Blanchard's
affections¡£¡¡While¡¡I¡¡was¡¡dreaming¡¡over¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first
days¡¡of¡¡my¡¡convalescence£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡secured¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard's¡¡consent
to¡¡the¡¡celebration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marriage¡¡before¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡daughter
left¡¡the¡¡island¡£

¡¨Thus¡¡far¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard's¡¡infirmity¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡had¡¡helped¡¡the
deception¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡content¡¡to¡¡send¡¡messages¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mother£»¡¡and
to¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡messages¡¡which¡¡were¡¡duly¡¡invented¡¡in¡¡return¡£¡¡But
when¡¡the¡¡suitor¡¡was¡¡accepted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wedding¡­day¡¡was¡¡appointed£»
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complete¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡himself£»¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡was¡¡finished£»¡¡under
his¡¡dictation£»¡¡by¡¡Miss¡¡Blanchard¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡being
beforehand¡¡with¡¡the¡¡post¡­office¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡Ingleby£»¡¡sure¡¡of
his¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡his¡¡victim£»¡¡waylaid¡¡her¡¡as¡¡she¡¡came¡¡out
of¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡room¡¡with¡¡the¡¡letter£»¡¡and¡¡privately¡¡told¡¡her¡¡the
truth¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡still¡¡under¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡position¡¡was¡¡a¡¡serious
one¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡lett¡¡er¡¡was¡¡posted£»¡¡no¡¡resource¡¡would¡¡be¡¡left¡¡but¡¡to
wait¡¡and¡¡be¡¡parted¡¡forever£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡elope¡¡under¡¡circumstances¡¡which
made¡¡detection¡¡almost¡¡a¡¡certainty¡£¡¡The¡¡destination¡¡of¡¡any¡¡ship
which¡¡took¡¡them¡¡away¡¡would¡¡be¡¡known¡¡beforehand£»¡¡and¡¡the
fast¡­sailing¡¡yacht¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Madeira¡¡was
waiting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡harbor¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡England¡£¡¡The¡¡only¡¡other
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letter£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡confess¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡securely¡¡married¡£
What¡¡arts¡¡of¡¡persuasion¡¡Ingleby¡¡usedwhat¡¡base¡¡advantage¡¡he
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degrade¡¡Miss¡¡Blanchard¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡levelI¡¡cannot¡¡say¡£¡¡He¡¡did
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abused¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡last¡£

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from¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard¡¡expected£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡would
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an¡¡orphan¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡barely¡¡twelve¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡a¡¡marvel¡¡of¡¡precocious
ability£»¡¡whom¡¡Miss¡¡Blanchard¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡romantic¡¡fancy¡¡to
befriend¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡away¡¡with¡¡her¡¡from¡¡England¡¡to
be¡¡trained¡¡as¡¡her¡¡maid¡£¡¡That¡¡girl's¡¡wicked¡¡dexterity¡¡removed¡¡the
one¡¡serious¡¡obstacle¡¡left¡¡to¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fraud¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the
imitation¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡writing¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡produced¡¡under
Ingleby's¡¡instructions¡¡and¡¡£¨if¡¡the¡¡shameful¡¡truth¡¡must¡¡be¡¡told£©
with¡¡her¡¡young¡¡mistress's¡¡knowledgeand¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have
been¡¡deceived¡¡by¡¡it¡¡myself¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡afterwardand¡¡my
blood¡¡curdled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡her¡£¡¡If¡¡she¡¡is¡¡alive¡¡now£»¡¡woe¡¡to
the¡¡people¡¡who¡¡trust¡¡her£¡¡¡No¡¡creature¡¡more¡¡innately¡¡deceitful¡¡and
more¡¡innately¡¡pitiless¡¡ever¡¡walked¡¡this¡¡earth¡£

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told¡¡me£©¡¡man¡¡and¡¡wife¡£¡¡My¡¡arrival¡¡on¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡simply
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Ingleby's¡¡own¡¡lips¡¡shamelessly¡¡acknowledged¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡He¡¡had
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fortune¡¡was¡¡beyond¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡control¡£¡¡I¡¡pass¡¡over¡¡all¡¡that
followedmy¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡the¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡interview¡¡with
the¡¡fatherto¡¡come¡¡to¡¡results¡£¡¡For¡¡two¡¡days¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡the
wife£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clergyman¡¡who¡¡had¡¡celebrated¡¡the
marriage£»¡¡were¡¡successful¡¡in¡¡keeping¡¡Ingleby¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡apart¡£¡¡On
the¡¡third¡¡day¡¡I¡¡set¡¡my¡¡trap¡¡more¡¡successfully£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man
who¡¡had¡¡mortally¡¡injured¡¡me¡¡met¡¡together¡¡alone£»¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face¡£

¡¨Remember¡¡how¡¡my¡¡confidence¡¡had¡¡been¡¡abused£»¡¡remember¡¡how¡¡the¡¡one
good¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡thwarted£»¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡violent
passions¡¡rooted¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡my¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡controlledand
then¡¡imagine¡¡for¡¡yourself¡¡what¡¡passed¡¡between¡¡us¡£¡¡All¡¡I¡¡need¡¡tell
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he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡brute's¡¡advantage¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brute's¡¡ferocity¡£¡¡He¡¡struck
me¡£

¡¨Think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡injuries¡¡I¡¡had¡¡received¡¡at¡¡that¡¡man's¡¡hands£»¡¡and
then¡¡think¡¡of¡¡his¡¡setting¡¡his¡¡mark¡¡on¡¡my¡¡face¡¡by¡¡a¡¡blow£¡

¡¨I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡an¡¡English¡¡officer¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡my¡¡fellow¡­passenger¡¡on
the¡¡voyage¡¡from¡¡Barbadoes¡£¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡agreed
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formalities¡¡and¡¡its¡¡established¡¡laws¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡began
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right¡¡hand£»'¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡'and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡take¡¡a¡¡pistol¡¡in¡¡his£º¡¡I¡¡will
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be¡¡fought¡£'¡¡The¡¡officer¡¡got¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡me¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had
personally¡¡insulted¡¡him¡£¡¡'You¡¡are¡¡asking¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present¡¡at¡¡a
murder¡¡and¡¡a¡¡suicide£»'¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡'I¡¡decline¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡you¡£'¡¡He¡¡left
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said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡officer¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡messenger¡¡to¡¡Ingleby¡£
While¡¡I¡¡was¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡an¡¡answer£»¡¡I¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡before¡¡the¡¡glass£»
and¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡his¡¡mark¡¡on¡¡my¡¡face¡£¡¡'Many¡¡a¡¡man¡¡has¡¡had¡¡blood¡¡on
his¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡blood¡¡on¡¡his¡¡conscience£»'¡¡I¡¡thought£»¡¡'for¡¡less¡¡than
this¡£'

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meeting¡¡for¡¡three¡¡o'clock¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the
interior¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡resolved¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡¡if¡¡he¡¡refused£»
his¡¡letter¡¡released¡¡me¡¡from¡¡the¡¡horror¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡resolution¡£¡¡I
felt¡¡grateful¡¡to¡¡himyes£»¡¡absolutely¡¡grateful¡¡to¡¡himfor
writing¡¡it¡£

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hours£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡never¡¡came¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡dawned¡¡on¡¡me¡£¡¡'Once¡¡a
coward£»¡¡always¡¡a¡¡coward£»'¡¡I¡¡thought¡£¡¡I¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£
Blanchard's¡¡house¡£¡¡Before¡¡I¡¡got¡¡there£»¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡misgiving¡¡seized
me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡turned¡¡aside¡¡to¡¡the¡¡harbor¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡right£»¡¡the¡¡harbor¡¡was
the¡¡place¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡£¡¡A¡¡ship¡¡sailing¡¡for¡¡Lisbon¡¡that¡¡afternoon¡¡had
offered¡¡him¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡and
his¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡escaping¡¡me¡£¡¡His¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡my¡¡challenge¡¡had¡¡served
its¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡sending¡¡me¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡into¡¡the¡¡interior¡¡of¡¡the
island¡£¡¡Once¡¡more¡¡I¡¡had¡¡trusted¡¡in¡¡Fergus¡¡Ingleby£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡more
those¡¡sharp¡¡wits¡¡of¡¡his¡¡had¡¡been¡¡too¡¡much¡¡for¡¡me¡£

¡¨I¡¡asked¡¡my¡¡informant¡¡if¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard¡¡was¡¡aware¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡of¡¡his
daughter's¡¡departure¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡until¡¡the
ship¡¡had¡¡sailed¡£¡¡This¡¡time¡¡I¡¡took¡¡a¡¡lesson¡¡in¡¡cunning¡¡from
Ingleby¡£¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡myself¡¡at¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard's¡¡house£»¡¡I
went¡¡first¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard's¡¡yacht¡£

¡¨The¡¡vessel¡¡told¡¡me¡¡what¡¡the¡¡vessel's¡¡master¡¡might¡¡have
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where¡£¡¡When¡¡I¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sailing¡­master¡¡was¡¡trying¡¡in£»
to¡¡supply¡¡their¡¡places¡¡with¡¡the¡¡best¡¡men¡¡he¡¡could¡¡pick¡¡up¡¡at¡¡a
moment's¡¡notice£»¡¡my¡¡resolution¡¡was¡¡instantly¡¡taken¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡the
duties¡¡on¡¡board¡¡a¡¡yacht¡¡well¡¡enough£»¡¡having¡¡had¡¡a¡¡vessel¡¡of¡¡my
own£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡sailed¡¡her¡¡myself¡£¡¡Hurrying¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡I
changed¡¡my¡¡dress¡¡for¡¡a¡¡sailor's¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡hat£»¡¡and£»¡¡returning¡¡to
the¡¡harbor£»¡¡I¡¡offered¡¡myself¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡volunteer¡¡crew¡£¡¡I
don't¡¡know¡¡what¡¡the¡¡sailing¡­master¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡my¡¡face¡£¡¡My¡¡answers¡¡to
his¡¡questions¡¡satisfied¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡me¡¡and
hesitated¡£¡¡But¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡scarce£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡ended¡¡in¡¡my¡¡being¡¡taken
on¡¡board¡£¡¡An¡¡hour¡¡later¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blanchard¡¡joined¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡assisted
into¡¡the¡¡cabin£»¡¡suffering¡¡pitiably¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡body¡¡both¡£¡¡An¡¡hour
after¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡at¡¡sea£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡starless¡¡night¡¡overhead£»¡¡and¡¡a
fresh¡¡breeze¡¡behind¡¡us¡£

¡¨As¡¡I¡¡had¡¡surmised£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡which
Ingleby¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡left¡¡the¡¡island¡¡that¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡The¡¡ship
was¡¡French£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡employed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡timber¡¡trade£º¡¡her¡¡name¡¡was
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