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not¡¡grudgingly£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡necessity£º¡¡for¡¡God¡¡loveth¡¡a¡¡cheerful¡¡giver¡£¡¨¡¡Acts
20£º35£»¡¡2¡¡Corinthians¡¡9£º6£»¡¡7¡£

Nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Macedonian¡¡believers¡¡were¡¡poor¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world's¡¡goods£»¡¡but
their¡¡hearts¡¡were¡¡overflowing¡¡with¡¡love¡¡for¡¡God¡¡and¡¡His¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡they
gladly¡¡gave¡¡for¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡£¡¡When¡¡general¡¡collections¡¡were
taken¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Gentile¡¡churches¡¡for¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡believers£»¡¡the
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churches¡£¡¡Writing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Corinthian¡¡believers£»¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡called¡¡their
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that¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡affliction¡¡the¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡their¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡their
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us¡¡the¡¡fellowship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ministering¡¡to¡¡the¡¡saints¡£¡¨¡¡2¡¡Corinthians¡¡8£º1¡­4¡£

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privilege¡¡of¡¡denying¡¡themselves¡¡even¡¡of¡¡necessary¡¡things¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡supply
the¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡would¡¡have¡¡restrained¡¡them£»¡¡they
importuned¡¡him¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡their¡¡offering¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡simplicity¡¡and¡¡integrity£»

344

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abounded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡benevolence¡£

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if¡¡there¡¡be¡¡first¡¡a¡¡willing¡¡mind£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡accepted¡¡according¡¡to¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man
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Corinthians¡¡8£º7£»¡¡11£»¡¡12£»¡¡9£º8¡­11¡£

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was¡¡a¡¡miracle¡¡of¡¡grace¡£

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followers¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡should¡¡rejoice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡revealing¡¡in¡¡their
lives¡¡the¡¡beneficence¡¡of¡¡their

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Let¡¡them¡¡seek¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡their¡¡possessions¡¡for¡¡selfish¡¡purposes£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡will
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and¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡given¡¡unto¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡God¡¡has¡¡promised£»¡¡¡¨good¡¡measure£»¡¡pressed
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bosom¡£¡¨¡¡Luke¡¡6£º38¡£




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While¡¡Paul¡¡was¡¡careful¡¡to¡¡set¡¡before¡¡his¡¡converts¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡teaching¡¡of
Scripture¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡he
claimed¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡the¡¡¡¨power¡¡to¡¡forbear
working¡¨¡¡£¨1¡¡Corinthians¡¡9£º6£©¡¡at¡¡secular¡¡employment¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of
self¡­support£»¡¡yet¡¡at¡¡various¡¡times¡¡during¡¡his¡¡ministry¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡centers
of¡¡civilization¡¡he¡¡wrought¡¡at¡¡a¡¡handicraft¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡maintenance¡£

Among¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡physical¡¡toil¡¡was¡¡not¡¡thought¡¡strange¡¡or¡¡degrading¡£¡¡Through
Moses¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡had¡¡been¡¡instructed¡¡to¡¡train¡¡their¡¡children¡¡to¡¡industrious
habits£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sin¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡the¡¡youth¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡in
ignorance¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡labor¡£¡¡Even¡¡though¡¡a¡¡child¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡educated¡¡for¡¡holy
office£»¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡practical¡¡life¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡essential¡£¡¡Every¡¡youth£»
whether¡¡his¡¡parents¡¡were¡¡rich¡¡or¡¡poor£»¡¡was¡¡taught¡¡some¡¡trade¡£¡¡Those¡¡parents
who¡¡neglected¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡such¡¡a¡¡training¡¡for¡¡their¡¡children¡¡were¡¡looked¡¡upon
as¡¡departing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡instruction¡¡of¡¡the

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡347

Lord¡£¡¡In¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡this¡¡custom£»¡¡Paul¡¡had¡¡early¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡of
tentmaking¡£

Before¡¡he¡¡became¡¡a¡¡disciple¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡Paul¡¡had¡¡occupied¡¡a¡¡high¡¡position¡¡and
was¡¡not¡¡dependent¡¡upon¡¡manual¡¡labor¡¡for¡¡support¡£¡¡But¡¡afterward£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had
used¡¡all¡¡his¡¡means¡¡in¡¡furthering¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡he¡¡resorted¡¡at¡¡times
to¡¡his¡¡trade¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡a¡¡livelihood¡£¡¡Especially¡¡was¡¡this¡¡the¡¡case¡¡when¡¡he
labored¡¡in¡¡places¡¡where¡¡his¡¡motives¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡misunderstood¡£

It¡¡is¡¡at¡¡Thessalonica¡¡that¡¡we¡¡first¡¡read¡¡of¡¡Paul's¡¡working¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡in
self¡­supporting¡¡labor¡¡while¡¡preaching¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡Writing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of
believers¡¡there£»¡¡he¡¡reminded¡¡them¡¡that¡¡he¡¡¡¨might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡burdensome¡¨¡¡to
them£»¡¡and¡¡added£º¡¡¡¨Ye¡¡remember£»¡¡brethren£»¡¡our¡¡labor¡¡and¡¡travail£º¡¡for¡¡laboring
night¡¡and¡¡day£»¡¡because¡¡we¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡chargeable¡¡unto¡¡any¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡we
preached¡¡unto¡¡you¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¨
1¡¡Thessalonians¡¡2£º6£»¡¡9¡£¡¡And¡¡again£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡second¡¡epistle¡¡to
them£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡fellow¡¡laborer¡¡while¡¡with¡¡them¡¡had¡¡not
eaten¡¡¡¨any¡¡man's¡¡bread¡¡for¡¡nought¡£¡¨¡¡Night¡¡and¡¡day¡¡we¡¡worked£»¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¨that
we¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be¡¡chargeable¡¡to¡¡any¡¡of¡¡you£º¡¡not¡¡because¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡power£»¡¡but
to¡¡make¡¡ourselves¡¡an¡¡ensample¡¡unto¡¡you¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡us¡£¡¨¡¡2¡¡Thessalonians¡¡3£º8£»
9¡£

At¡¡Thessalonica¡¡Paul¡¡had¡¡met¡¡those¡¡who¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡work¡¡with¡¡their¡¡hands¡£¡¡It
was¡¡of¡¡this¡¡class¡¡that¡¡he¡¡afterward¡¡wrote£º¡¡¡¨There¡¡are¡¡some¡¡which¡¡walk¡¡among
you¡¡disorderly£»¡¡working¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡busybodies¡£¡¡Now¡¡them¡¡that¡¡are
such¡¡we¡¡command¡¡and¡¡exhort¡¡by¡¡our¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ£»¡¡that

348

with¡¡quietness¡¡they¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡eat¡¡their¡¡own¡¡bread¡£¡¨¡¡While¡¡laboring¡¡in
Thessalonica£»¡¡Paul¡¡had¡¡been¡¡careful¡¡to¡¡set¡¡before¡¡such¡¡ones¡¡a¡¡right¡¡example¡£
¡¨Even¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¨this¡¡we¡¡commanded¡¡you£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡any
would¡¡not¡¡work£»¡¡neither¡¡should¡¡he¡¡eat¡£¡¨¡¡Verses¡¡11£»¡¡12£»¡¡10¡£

In¡¡every¡¡age¡¡Satan¡¡has¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡impair¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡servants¡¡by
introducing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡church¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡fanaticism¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Paul's
day£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡later¡¡centuries¡¡during¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡£
Wycliffe£»¡¡Luther£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others¡¡who¡¡blessed¡¡the¡¡world¡¡by¡¡their¡¡influence
and¡¡their¡¡faith£»¡¡encountered¡¡the¡¡wiles¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡into
fanaticism¡¡overzealous£»¡¡unbalanced£»¡¡and¡¡unsanctified¡¡minds¡£¡¡Misguided¡¡souls
have¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡the¡¡attainment¡¡of¡¡true¡¡holiness¡¡carries¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡above¡¡all
earthly¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡leads¡¡men¡¡to¡¡refrain¡¡wholly¡¡from¡¡labor¡£¡¡Others£»¡¡taking
extreme¡¡views¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡texts¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡have¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sin¡¡to
workthat¡¡Christians¡¡should¡¡take¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡temporal¡¡welfare
of¡¡themselves¡¡or¡¡their¡¡families£»¡¡but¡¡should¡¡devote¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡wholly¡¡to
spiritual¡¡things¡£¡¡The¡¡teaching¡¡and¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡Paul¡¡are¡¡a¡¡rebuke
to¡¡such¡¡extreme¡¡views¡£

Paul¡¡was¡¡not¡¡wholly¡¡dependent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡labor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡for¡¡support¡¡while
at¡¡Thessalonica¡£¡¡Referring¡¡later¡¡to¡¡his¡¡experiences¡¡in¡¡that¡¡city£»¡¡he¡¡wrote
t

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