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the otherbeing condemned to be hanged�察�Natalia felt vaguely uneasy。 But
unpleasant doubts soon pass away under the solemnity of a trial。 Since
such high authorities considered that this was the right thing to do�察�it must
be right。
The execution was to take place in the village itself。 One Sunday
Malania came home from church in her new dress and her new boots�察�and
announced to her mistress that the gallows were being erected�察�and that the
hangman was expected from Moscow on Wednesday。 She also announced
that the families of the convicts were raging�察�and that their cries could be
heard all over the village。
Natalia Ivanovna did not go out of her house�察�she did not wish to see
the gallows and the people in the village�察 �she only wanted what had to
happen to be over quickly。 She only considered her own feelings�察�and did
not care for the convicts and their families。
On Tuesday the village constable called on Natalia Ivanovna。 He was a
friend�察�and she offered him vodka and preserved mushrooms of her own
making。 The constable�察 �after eating a little�察 �told her that the execution
was not to take place the next day。
;Why�拭─�
;A very strange thing has happened。 There is no hangman to be
found。 They had one in Moscow�察�my son told me�察�but he has been reading
the Gospels a good deal and says�此 �'I will not commit a murder。' He had
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himself been sentenced to hard labour for having committed a murder�察�and
now he objects to hang when the law orders him。 He was threatened with
flogging。 'You may flog me��' he said�察�'but I won't do it。';
Natalia Ivanovna grew red and hot at the thought which suddenly
came into her head。
;Could not the death sentence be commuted now�拭─�
;How so�察 �since the judges have passed it�拭 �The Czar alone has the
right of amnesty。;
;But how would he know�拭─�
;They have the right of appealing to him。;
;But it is on my account they are to die�察─ �said that stupid woman�察�
Natalia Ivanovna。 ;And I forgive them。;
The constable laughed。 ;Wellsend a petition to the Czar。;
;May I do it�拭─�
;Of course you may。;
;But is it not too late�拭─�
;Send it by telegram。;
;To the Czar himself�拭─�
;To the Czar�察�if you like。;
The story of the hangman having refused to do his duty�察�and preferring
to take the flogging instead�察 �suddenly changed the soul of Natalia
Ivanovna。 The pity and the horror she felt the moment she heard that the
peasants were sentenced to death�察�could not be stifled now�察�but filled her
whole soul。
;Filip Vassilievich�察�my friend。 Write that telegram for me。 I want to
appeal to the Czar to pardon them。;
The constable shook his head。 ;I wonder whether that would not
involve us in trouble�拭─�
;I do it upon my own responsibility。 I will not mention your name。;
;Is not she a kind woman�察─�thought the constable。 ;Very kind´hearted�察�
to be sure。 If my wife had such a heart�察 �our life would be a paradise�察�
instead of what it is now。; And he wrote the telegram�察�To his Imperial
Majesty�察�the Emperor。 ;Your Majesty's loyal subject�察�the widow of Peter
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Nikolaevich Sventizky�察 �murdered by the peasants�察 �throws herself at the
sacred feet ��this sentence�察�when he wrote it down�察�pleased the constable
himself most of all�� of your Imperial Majesty�察�and implores you to grant
an amnesty to the peasants so and so�察�from such a province�察�district�察�and
village�察�who have been sentenced to death。;
The telegram was sent by the constable himself�察�and Natalia Ivanovna
felt relieved and happy。 She had a feeling that since she�察�the widow of
the murdered man�察�had forgiven the murderers�察�and was applying for an
amnesty�察�the Czar could not possibly refuse it。
XI
LISA EROPKIN lived in a state of continual excitement。 The longer
she lived a true Christian life as it had been revealed to her�察 �the more
convinced she became that it was the right way�察�and her heart was full of
joy。
She had two immediate aims before her。 The one was to convert
Mahin�察 �or�察 �as she put it to herself�察 �to arouse his true nature�察 �which was
good and kind。 She loved him�察�and the light of her love revealed the divine
element in his soul which is at the bottom of all souls。 But�察�further�察�she
saw in him an exceptionally kind and tender heart�察�as well as a noble mind。
Her other aim was to abandon her riches。 She had first thought of giving
away what she possessed in order to test Mahin�察�but afterwards she wanted
to do so for her own sake�察 �for the sake of her own soul。 She began by
simply giving money to any one who wanted it。 But her father stopped
that�察 �besides which�察 �she felt disgusted at the crowd of supplicants who
personally�察�and by letters�察�besieged her with demands for money。 Then she
resolved to apply to an old man�察�known to be a saint by his life�察�and to
give him her money to dispose of in the way he thought best。 Her father
got angry with her when he heard about it。 During a violent altercation
he called her mad�察�a raving lunatic�察�and said he would take measures to
prevent her from doing injury to herself。
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Her father's irritation proved contagious。 Losing all control over
herself�察�and sobbing with rage�察�she behaved with the greatest impertinence
to her father�察�calling him a tyrant and a miser。
Then she asked his forgiveness。 He said he did not mind what she
said�察 �but she saw plainly that he was offended�察 �and in his heart did not
forgive her。 She did not feel inclined to tell Mahin about her quarrel with
her father�察 �as to her sister�察 �she was very cold to Lisa�察 �being jealous of
Mahin's love for her。
;I ought to confess to God�察─�she said to herself。 As all this happened
in Lent�察�she made up her mind to fast in preparation for the communion�察�
and to reveal all her thoughts to the father confessor�察�asking his advice as
to what she ought to decide for the future。
At a small distance from her town a monastery was situated�察�where an
old monk lived who had gained a great reputation by his holy life�察�by his
sermons and prophecies�察 �as well as by the marvellous cures ascribed to
him。
The monk had received a letter from Lisa's father announcing the visit
of his daughter�察�and telling him in what a state of excitement the young
girl was。 He also expressed the hope in that letter that the monk would
influence her in the right way�察 �urging her not to depart from the golden
mean�察�and to live like a good Christian without trying to upset the present
conditions of her life。
The monk received Lisa after he had seen many other people�察 �and
being very tired�察�began by quietly recommending her to be modest and to
submit to her present conditions of life and to her parents。 Lisa listened
silently�察 �blushing and flushed with excitement。 When he had finished
admonishing her�察�she began saying with tears in her eyes�察�timidly at first�察�
that Christ bade us leave father and mother to follow Him。 Getting more
and more excited�察 �she told him her conception of Christ。 The monk
smiled slightly�察 �and replied as he generally did when admonishing his
penitents�察�but after a while he remained silent�察�repeating with heavy sighs�察�
;O God� ─ �Then he said�察 �Well�察 �come to confession to´morrow�察─ �and
blessed her with his wrinkled hands。
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The next day Lisa came to confession�察 �and without renewing their
interrupted conversation�察 �he absolved her and