the ancien regime(硬汚妖)-及21准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
while�察 �in the South�察�it seems to have been exclusively an English plant。
Sackville�察 �Duke of Middlesex�察 �is said to have founded the first lodge at
Florence in 1733�察�Lord Coleraine at Gibraltar and Madrid�察�one Gordon in
Portugal�察 �and everywhere�察 �at the commencement of the movement�察 �we
find either London or Scotland the mother´lodges�察 �introducing on the
Continent those liberal and humane ideas of which England was then
considered�察�to her glory�察�as the only home left on earth。
But�察�alas� �the seed sown grew up into strange shapes�察�according to the
soil in which it rooted。 False doctrine�察�heresy�察�and schism�察�according to
Herr Findel�察 �the learned and rational historian whom I have chiefly
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followed�察 �defiled the new Church from its infancy。 ;In France�察─ �so he
bemoans himself�察 �first of all there shot up that baneful seed of lies and
frauds�察�of vanity and presumption�察�of hatred and discord�察�the mischievous
high degrees�察�the misstatement that our order was allied to the Templars�察�
and existed at the time of the Crusades�察�the removal of old charges�察 �the
bringing in surreptitiously of a multitude of symbols and forms which
awoke the love of secrecy�察�knighthood�察�and�察�in fact�察�all which tended to
poison Freemasonry。; Herr Findel seems to attribute these evils
principally to the ;high degrees。; It would have been more simple to
have attributed them to the morals of the French noblesse in the days of
Louis Quinze。 What could a corrupt tree bring forth�察�but corrupt fruit�拭�
If some of the early lodges�察�like those of ;La Felicite; and ;L'Ancre�察─�to
which women were admitted�察�resembled not a little the Bacchic mysteries
of old Rome�察�and like them called for the interference of the police�察�still no
great reform was to be expected�察�when those Sovereign Masonic Princes�察�
the ;Emperors of the East and West�察─ �quarrelledknights of the East
against knights of the Westtill they were absorbed or crushed by the
Lodge ;Grand Orient�察─ �with Philippe Egalite�察 �Duc de Chartres�察 �as their
grand master�察�and as his representative�察�the hero of the diamond necklace�察�
and disciple of Count CagliostroLouis�察�Prince de Rohan。
But if Freemasonry�察�among the frivolous and sensual French noblesse�察�
became utterly frivolous and sensual itself�察 �it took a deeper�察 �though a
questionably fantastic form�察�among the more serious and earnest German
nobility。 Forgetful as they too often were of their duty to their peoples
tyrannical�察 �extravagant�察 �debauched by French opinions�察 �French fashions�察�
French luxuries�察 �till they had begun to despise their native speech�察 �their
native literature�察 �almost their native land�察 �and to hide their native
homeliness under a clumsy varnish of French outside civilisation�察�which
the years 1807´13 rubbed off them again with a brush of ironthey were
yet Germans at heart�察 �and that German instinct for the unseencall it
enthusiasm�察�mysticism�察�what you will�察�you cannot make it anything but a
human fact�察�and a most powerful�察�and ��as I hold�� most blessed factthat
instinct for the unseen�察 �I say�察 �which gives peculiar value to German
philosophy�察�poetry�察�art�察�religion�察�and above all to German family life�察�and
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which is just the complement needed to prevent our English common´
sense�察 �matter´of´fact Lockism from degenerating into materialismthat
was only lying hidden�察�but not dead�察�in the German spirit。
With the Germans�察�therefore�察�Freemasonry assumed a nobler and more
earnest shape。 Dropping�察 �very soon�察 �that Lockite and Philosophe tone
which had perhaps recommended it to Frederick the Great in his youth�察�it
became mediaevalist and mystic。 It craved after a resuscitation of old
chivalrous spirit�察�and the virtues of the knightly ideal�察�and the old German
biederkeit und tapferkeit�察�which were all defiled and overlaid by French
fopperies。 And not in vain�察 �as no struggle after a noble aim�察 �however
confused or fantastic�察�is ever in vain。 Freemasonry was the direct parent
of the Tugenbund�察�and of those secret societies which freed Germany from
Napoleon。 Whatever follies young members of them may have committed�察�
whatever Jahn and his Turnerei�察�whatever the iron youths�察�with their iron
decorations and iron boot´heels�察�whatever�察�in a word�察�may have been said
or done amiss�察�in that childishness which ��as their own wisest writers often
lament�� so often defaces the noble childlikeness of the German spirit�察�let it
be always remembered that under the impulse first given by Freemasonry�察�
as much as that given by such heroes as Stein and Scharnhorst�察�Germany
shook off the chains which had fallen on her in her sleep�察�and stood once
more at Leipsic�察�were it but for a moment�察�a free people alike in body and
in soul。
Remembering this�察 �and the solid benefits which Germany owed to
Masonic influences�察�one shrinks from saying much of the extravagances in
which its Masonry indulged before the French Revolution。 Yet they are
so characteristic of the age�察�so significant to the student of human nature�察�
that they must be hinted at�察�though not detailed。
It is clear that Masonry was at first a movement confined to the
aristocracy�察�or at least to the most educated classes�察�and clear�察�too�察�that it
fell in with a temper of mind unsatisfied with the dry dogmatism into
which the popular creeds had then been frozen unsatisfied with their own
Frenchified foppery and pseudo´ philosophyunsatisfied with want of all
duty�察�purpose�察�noble thought�察�or noble work。 With such a temper of mind
it fell in�此 �but that very temper was open ��as it always is�� to those dreams
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of a royal road to wisdom and to virtue�察�which have haunted�察�in all ages�察�
the luxurious and the idle。
Those who will�察 �may read enough�察 �and too much�察 �of the wonderful
secrets in nature and science and theosophy�察�which men expected to find
and did not find in the higher degrees of Masonry�察 �till old Vossthe
translator of Homerhad to confess�察�that after ;trying for eleven years to
attain a perfect knowledge of the inmost penetralia�察 �where the secret is
said to be�察 �and of its invisible guardians�察─ �all he knew was that ;the
documents which he had to make known to the initiated were nothing
more than a well got´up farce。;
But the mania was general。 The high´born and the virtuous expected
to discover some panacea for their own consciences in what Voss calls�察 �A
multitude of symbols�察�which are ever increasing the farther you penetrate�察�
and are made to have a moral application through some arbitrary twisting
of their meaning�察 �as if I were to attempt expounding the chaos on my
writing´desk。;
A rich harvest´field was an aristocracy in such a humour�察�for quacks of
every kind�察�richer even than that of France�察�in that the Germans were at
once more honest and more earnest�察 �and therefore to be robbed more
easily。 The carcass was there�此 �and the birds of prey were gathered
together。
Of Rosa�察�with his lodge of the Three Hammers�察�and his Potsdam gold´
making��of Johnson�察 �alias Leuchte�察 �who passed himself off as a Grand
Prior sent from Scotland to resuscitate the order of Knights Templars�察�who
informed his disciples that the Grand Master Von Hund commanded
26��000 men�察�that round the convent ��what convent�察�does not appear�� a high
wall was erected�察�which was guarded day and night�察�that the English navy
was in the hands of the Order�察 �that they had MSS。 written by Hugo de
Paganis ��a mythic hero who often figures in these fables���察 �that their
treasure was in only three places in the world�察�in Ballenstadt�察�in the icy
mountains of Savoy�察 �and in China�察 �that