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the witch and other stories(溺臨)-及45准

弌傍�� the witch and other stories(溺臨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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     ;Why are you telling me about shillispers�拭─�

     ;Wha´at�拭�Why�察�you asked me yourself� �The gentry catch fish that way 

too in our parts。 The silliest little boy would not try to catch a fish without 

a   weight。   Of   course   anyone   who   did   not   understand   might   go   to   fish 

without a weight。 There is no rule for a fool。; 

     ;So you say you unscrewed this nut to make a weight for your fishing 

line out of it�拭─�

     ;What else for�拭�It wasn't to play knuckle´bones with� ─�

     ;But you might have taken lead�察�a bullet 。 。 。 a nail of some sort。 。 。 。; 

     ;You don't pick up lead in the road�察�you have to buy it�察�and a nail's no 

good。 You can't find anything better than a nut。 。 。 。 It's heavy�察�and there's a 

hole in it。; 

     ;He keeps pretending to be a fool� �as though he'd been born yesterday 

or   dropped     from   heaven�     �Don't   you    understand�察    �you   blockhead�察    �what 

unscrewing   these   nuts   leads   to�拭  �If   the   watchman   had   not   noticed   it   the 

train might   have run   off  the rails�察 �people would   have been killed     you 

would have killed people。; 

     ;God     forbid�察  �your   honour�     �What    should    I  kill  them   for�拭  �Are   we 

heathens or wicked people�拭�Thank God�察�good gentlemen�察�we have lived 

all our lives without ever dreaming of such a thing。 。 。 。 Save�察�and have 

mercy on us�察�Queen of Heaven�  � 。 。 What are you saying�拭─�

     ;And what do you suppose railway accidents do come from�拭�Unscrew 

two or three nuts and you have an accident。; 

     Denis grins�察�and screws up his eye at the magistrate incredulously。 

     ;Why�   �how   many   years   have   we   all   in   the   village   been   unscrewing 

nuts�察  �and   the   Lord   has   been   merciful�察  �and   you   talk   of   accidents�察  �killing 

people。 If I had carried away a rail or put a log across the line�察�say�察�then 

maybe it might have upset the train�察�but。 。 。 pouf� �a nut� ─�

     ;But    you    must   understand      that  the  nut   holds    the  rail  fast  to  the 

sleepers� ─�



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     ;We   understand   that。   。   。   。   We   don't   unscrew   them   all   。   。   。   we   leave 

some。 。 。 。 We don't do it thoughtlessly 。 。 。 we understand。 。 。 。; 

     Denis yawns and makes the sign of the cross over his mouth。 

     ;Last year the train went off the rails here�察─�says the magistrate。 ;Now 

I see why� ─�

     ;What do you say�察�your honour�拭─�

     ;I am telling you that now I see why the train went off the rails last 

year。 。 。 。 I understand� ─�

     ;That's   what   you   are   educated   people   for�察  �to   understand�察  �you   kind 

gentlemen。 The Lord knows to whom to give understanding。 。 。 。 Here you 

have reasoned how and what�察�but the watchman�察�a peasant like ourselves�察�

with   no   understanding   at   all�察  �catches   one   by   the   collar   and   hauls   one 

along。 。 。 。 You should reason first and then haul me off。 It's a saying that a 

peasant has a peasant's wit。 。 。 。 Write down�察�too�察�your honour�察�that he hit 

me twice  in the jaw and in the chest。; 

     ;When your hut was searched they found another nut。 。 。 。 At what spot 

did you unscrew that�察�and when�拭─�

     ;You mean the nut which lay under the red box�拭─�

     ;I   don't   know   where   it   was   lying�察  �only   it   was   found。  When   did   you 

unscrew it�拭─�

     ;I didn't unscrew it�察�Ignashka�察�the son of one´eyed Semyon�察�gave it me。 

I   mean   the   one which   was under the   box�察�but the one   which was   in  the 

sledge in the yard Mitrofan and I unscrewed together。; 

     ;What Mitrofan�拭─�

     ;Mitrofan Petrov。 。 。 。 Haven't you heard of him�拭�He makes nets in our 

village and sells them to the gentry。 He needs a lot of those nuts。 Reckon a 

matter of ten for each net。; 

     ;Listen。 Article   1081   of   the   Penal   Code   lays   down   that   every   wilful 

damage of   the   railway  line committed   when  it   can expose   the   traffic   on 

that   line   to   danger�察  �and the   guilty  party  knows that   an   accident   must   be 

caused   by   it   。   。   。   ��Do   you   understand�拭  �Knows� �And   you   could   not   help 

knowing       what   this  unscrewing      would     lead  to  。  。  。��  is  liable  to  penal 

servitude。; 

     ;Of course�察�you know best。 。 。 。 We are ignorant people。 。 。 。 What do 



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we understand�拭─�

     ;You understand all about it� �You are lying�察�shamming� ─�

     ;What should I lie for�拭�Ask in the village if you don't believe me。 Only 

a   bleak   is   caught   without   a   weight�察  �and   there   is   no   fish   worse   than   a 

gudgeon�察�yet even that won't bite without a weight。; 

     ;You'd   better   tell   me   about   the   shillisper   next�察─  �said   the   magistrate�察�

smiling。 

     ;There are no shillispers in our parts。 。 。 。 We cast our line without a 

weight on the  top of the  water with a  butterfly�察�a mullet   may be   caught 

that way�察�though that is not often。; 

     ;Come�察�hold your tongue。; 

     A silence follows。 Denis shifts from one foot to the other�察�looks at the 

table  with   the   green   cloth   on   it�察  �and   blinks   his   eyes   violently  as   though 

what was before him was not the cloth but the sun。 The magistrate writes 

rapidly。 

     ;Can I go�拭─�asks Denis after a long silence。 

     ;No。 I must take you under guard and send you to prison。; 

     Denis     leaves   off   blinking    and�察  �raising    his  thick   eyebrows�察     �looks 

inquiringly at the magistrate。 

     ;How do you mean�察�to prison�拭�Your honour� �I have no time to spare�察�I 

must     go   to  the  fair�察 �I  must    get   three   roubles   from    Yegor    for   some 

tallow�  � 。 。; 

     ;Hold your tongue�察�don't interrupt。; 

     ;To prison。 。 。 。 If there was something to go for�察�I'd go�察�but just to go 

for   nothing�   �What   for�拭 �I   haven't   stolen   anything�察  �I   believe�察  �and   I've   not 

been fighting。 。 。 。 If you are in doubt about the arrears�察�your honour�察�don't 

believe the elder。 。 。 。 You ask the agent 。 。 。 he's a regular heathen�察�the elder�察�

you know。; 

     ;Hold your tongue。; 

     I am holding my tongue�察�as it is�察─�mutters Denis�察 �but that the elder has 

lied over   the   account�察  �I'll   take   my  oath   for it。   。   。   。 There   are   three   of us 

brothers�此    �Kuzma      Grigoryev�察     �then   Yegor     Grigoryev�察     �and   me�察   �Denis 

Grigoryev。; 

     ;You are hindering me。 。 。 。 Hey�察�Semyon�察─�cries the magistrate�察 �take 



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him away� ─�

     ;There    are  three   of  us  brothers�察─  �mutters   Denis�察  �as  two   stalwart 

soldiers    take  him   and   lead  him   out   of  the  room。   ;A   brother   is  not 

responsible for a brother。 Kuzma does not pay�察�so you�察�Denis�察�must answer 

for it。 。 。 。 Judges indeed� �Our master the general is dead  the Kingdom of 

Heaven be his  or he would have shown you judges。 。 。 。 You ought to 

judge sensibly�察�not at random。 。 。 。 Flog if you like�察�but flog someone who 

deserves it�察�flog with conscience。; 



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                                 PEASANTS 



                                               I 



     NIKOLAY          TCHIKILDYEEV�察           �a   waiter    in   the   Moscow       hotel�察�

Slavyansky  Bazaar�察  �was   taken   ill。   His   legs   went   numb   and   his   gait   was 

affected�察�so that on one occasion�察�as he was going along the corridor�察�he 

tumbled and fell down with a tray full of ham and peas。 He had to leave 

his   job。   All   his   own   savings   and   his   wife's   were   spent   on   doctors   and 

medicines�察�they had nothing left to live upon。 He felt dull with no work to 

do�察�and he made up his mind he must go home to the village。 It is better to 

be ill at home�察�and living there is cheaper�察�and it is a true saying that the 

walls of home are a help。 

     He reached Zhukovo towards evening。 In his memories of childhood 

he had pictured his home as bright�察�snug�察�comfortable。 Now�察�going into the 

hut�察�he was positively frightened�察�it was so dark�察�so crowded�察�so unclean。 

His   wife   Olga   and   his   daughter   Sasha�察  �who   had   come   with   him�察  �kept 

looking   in   bewilderment   at   the   big   untidy   stove�察  �which   filled   up   almost 

half the hut and was black with soot and flies。 What lots of flies� �The stove 

was   on   one   side�察  �the   beams   lay   slanting   on   the   walls�察  �and   it   looked   as 

though the hut were just going to f

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