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between   two   fires。    When   they   had   almost   reached   the   en´   trenchment 

they faced about and fired at the Rees�察�jumping about incessantly to avoid 

being hit�察�as is the Indian fashion。        Bullets and ar´ rows were flying all 

about them like hail�察�but at last they dropped back unhurt into the Sioux 

trenches。    Thus the two men saved their repu´ tation for bravery�察�and their 

people never openly reproached them for the events of that day。                 Young 

men are often rash�察�but it is not well to reprove one for a brave deed lest he 

become a coward。 

     ;Many were killed�察�but more of the Rees than of our band。              About the 

middle of the afternoon there came a cold rain。             It was in the fall of the 

year。    The    bow´strings   were   wet�察  �and   the   guns  were   only   flint´locks。 

You know when the flint becomes wet it is useless�察�and it looked as if the 

fight must be with knives。 

     ;But the Rees were much disheartened。              They had lost many。        The 

women   were   all   the   time   carrying   off   the   wounded�察  �and   there   were   the 

Blackfoot   Sioux   watching   them   from   the   hills。     They   turned   and   fled 

toward the river。      The Sioux followed like crazy wolves�察�toma´ hawking 

the tired and slow ones。       Many were killed at the boats�察�and some of the 

boats were punctured with shot and sank。             Some carried a load of Sioux 

arrows back across the river。        That was the greatest battle ever fought by 

our band�察─�the old man concluded�察�with a deep sigh of mingled satisfaction 

and regret。 



     III THE SINGING SPIRIT 



     ;Ho my steed�察�we must climb one more hill�              �My reputation depends 

upon my report� ─�

    Anookasan   addressed   his   pony   as   if   he   were   a   human   companion�察�

urged on like himself by human need and human ambition。                    And yet in 



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his heart he had very little hope of sighting any buffalo in that region at 

just that time of the year。 

     The Yankton Sioux were ordinarily the most far´sighted of their people 

in   selecting   a   winter   camp�察  �but   this   year   the   late   fall   had   caught   them 

rather   far   east   of   the   Missouri   bottoms�察  �their   favorite   camping´ground。 

The upper Jim River�察�called by the Sioux the River of Gray Woods�察�was 

usually bare of large game at that season。               Their store of jerked buffalo 

meat   did   not   hold   out   as   they   had   hoped�察  �and   by   March   it   became   an 

urgent necessity to send out scouts for buffalo。 

     The old men at the tiyo teepee ��council lodge�� held a long council。                    It 

was   decided   to   select   ten   of   their   bravest   and   hardiest   young   men   to 

explore the country within three days' journey of their camp。 

     ;Anookasan�察        �uyeyo´o´o�察    �woo�察    �woo� ─     �Thus     the   ten   men     were 

summoned         to  the  council    lodge    early   in  the  evening     to  receive   their 

commis´ sion。        Anookasan was the first called and first to cross the circle 

of the teepees。       A young man of some thirty years�察�of the original native 

type�察�his massive form was wrapped in a fine buffalo robe with the hair 

inside。     He   wore   a   stately   eagle   feather   in   his   scalp´lock�察  �but   no   paint 

about his face。 

     As   he   entered   the   lodge   all   the   inmates   greeted   him   with   marked 

respect�察�and he was given the place of honor。                When all were seated the 

great drum was struck and a song sung by four deep´chested men。                         This 

was the prelude to a peculiar ceremony。 

     A  large   red   pipe�察  �which   had   been   filled   and   laid   carefully   upon   the 

central hearth�察�was now taken up by an old man�察�whose face was painted 

red。    First he held it to the ground with the words�此 �Great Mother�察�partake 

of   this� ─  �Then   he   held   it   toward   the   sky�察  �saying�此   �Great   Father�察  �smoke 

this� ─�Finally he lighted it�察�took four puffs�察�pointing it to the four corners 

of the earth in turn�察�and lastly presented it to Anookasan。                  This was the 

oath of office�察�administered by the chief of the council lodge。                   The other 

nine were similarly commissioned�察�and all accepted the appointment。 

     It was no light task that was thus religiously enjoined upon these ten 

men。      It meant at the least several days and nights of wandering in search 

of signs of the wily buffalo。          It was a public duty�察�and a personal one as 



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well�察�one that must involve untold hardship�察�and if over´ taken by storm 

the messengers were in peril of death� �

     Anookasan       returned    to  his  teepee   with   some    misgiving。     His    old 

charger�察�which had so often carried him to victory�察�was not so strong as he 

had been in his prime。        As his master approached the lodge the old horse 

welcomed   him   with   a   gentle   whinny。      He   was   always   tethered   near   by�察�

ready for any emergency。 

     ;Ah�察�Wakan� �we are once more called upon to do duty�                   �We shall set 

out before day´ break。; 

     As he spoke�察�he pushed nearer a few strips of the poplar bark�察�which 

was oats to the Indian pony of the olden time。 

     Anookasan had his extra   pair of buffaloskin   moccasins with the   hair 

inside�察�and his scanty provision of dried meat neatly done up in a small 

packet     and   fastened    to  his  saddle。    With    his   companions      he   started 

northward�察�up the River of the Gray Woods�察�five on the east side and a like 

number on the west。 

     The party had separated each morning�察�so as to cover as much ground 

as possible�察�having agreed to return at night to the river。              It was now the 

third   day�察  �their   food   was   all   but   gone�察  �their   steeds   much   worn�察  �and   the 

signs seemed to indicate a storm。          Yet the hunger of their friends and their 

own pride impelled them to persist�察�for out of many young men they had 

been chosen�察�therefore they must prove them´ selves equal to the occasion。 

     The   sun�察  �now   well   toward   the   western   hori´   zon�察  �cast   over   snow´ 

covered plains a purplish light。          No living creature was in sight and the 

quest seemed hopeless�察�but Anookasan was not one to accept defeat。 

     ;There may be an outlook from yonder hill which will turn failure into 

success�察─�he thought�察�as he dug his heels into the sides of his faith´ ful nag。 

At the same time he started a ;Strong Heart; song to keep his courage up� �

     At the summit of the ascent he paused and gazed steadily before him。 

At the foot of the next coteau he beheld a strip of black。              He strained his 

eyes to look�察�for the sun had al´ ready set behind the hilltops。                 It was a 

great herd of buffaloes�察�he thought�察�which was graz´ ing on the foot´hills。 

     ;Hi hi�察�uncheedah�        �Hi�察�hi�察�tunkasheedah� ─�he was about to exclaim in 

gratitude�察  �when�察  �looking   more   closely�察  �he   discovered   his   mistake。     The 



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dark patch was only timber。 

     His horse could not carry him any further�察�so he got off and ran behind 

him toward the river。        At dusk he hailed his companions。 

     ;Ho�察�what success�拭─�one cried。 

     ;Not a sign of even a lone bull�察─�replied an´ other。 

     ;Yet   I   saw   a   gray   wolf   going   north   this   evening。  His   direction   is 

propitious�察─  �re´   marked Anookasan�察  �as   he   led   the  others   down   the   slope 

and into the heavy timber。         The river just here made a sharp turn�察�forming 

a densely wooded semicircle�察�in the shelter of a high bluff。 

     The braves were all downhearted because of their ill´luck�察�and only the 

sanguine      spirit  of  Anookasan      kept   them   from     utter  discourage´     ment。 

Their   slight   repast   had   been   taken   and   each   man   had   provided   himself 

with    abundance   of   dry   grass     and   twigs   for   a   bed。 They   had   built    a 

temporary   wigwam   of   the   same   mate´   rial�察  �in   the   center   of   which   there 

was a gen´ erous fire。         Each man stretched himself out upon his robe in 

the glow of it。      Anookasan filled the red pipe�察�and�察�having lighted it�察�he 

took one or two hasty puffs and held it up to the moon�察�which was scarcely 

visible behind the cold clouds。 

     ;Great Mother�察�partake of this smoke� �May I eat mea

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