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¡¡rage¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡¡and¡¡tears¡£¡¡¡¡Four¡¡years¡¡and¡¡three¡¡months£¡¡¡That¡¡would¡¡make¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡gap¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and¡¡hers¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡wait¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡better¡¡than¡¡eight¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡years£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡had¡¡feared¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡now£»¡¡once¡¡this¡¡was¡¡really¡¡over¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡would¡¡pardon¡¡him¡£

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¡¨Allow¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¨¡¡called¡¡the¡¡judge¡£

The¡¡name£»¡¡of¡¡George¡¡W¡£¡¡Stener¡¡had¡¡been¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡clerk¡¡and¡¡Cowperwood¡¡did¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡understand¡¡why¡¡he¡¡was¡¡being¡¡detained£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡learned¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡his¡¡copartner¡¡in¡¡crime¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡latter's¡¡record¡¡was¡¡taken¡£¡¡¡¡Roger¡¡O'Mara£»¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡political¡¡lawyer¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡his¡¡counsel¡¡all¡¡through¡¡his¡¡troubles£»¡¡stood¡¡near¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡say¡¡beyond¡¡asking¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡Stener's¡¡previously¡¡honorable¡¡career¡£

¡¨George¡¡W¡£¡¡Stener£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡his¡¡honor£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡audience£»¡¡including¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡listened¡¡attentively¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡motion¡¡for¡¡a¡¡new¡¡trial¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡an¡¡arrest¡¡of¡¡judgment¡¡in¡¡your¡¡case¡¡having¡¡been¡¡overruled£»¡¡it¡¡remains¡¡for¡¡the¡¡court¡¡to¡¡impose¡¡such¡¡sentence¡¡as¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡your¡¡offense¡¡requires¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡add¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡of¡¡your¡¡position¡¡by¡¡any¡¡extended¡¡remarks¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡let¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡pass¡¡without¡¡expressing¡¡my¡¡emphatic¡¡condemnation¡¡of¡¡your¡¡offense¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡misapplication¡¡of¡¡public¡¡money¡¡has¡¡become¡¡the¡¡great¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡not¡¡promptly¡¡and¡¡firmly¡¡checked£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡ultimately¡¡destroy¡¡our¡¡institutions¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡a¡¡republic¡¡becomes¡¡honeycombed¡¡with¡¡corruption¡¡its¡¡vitality¡¡is¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡crumble¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡first¡¡pressure¡£

¡¨In¡¡my¡¡opinion£»¡¡the¡¡public¡¡is¡¡much¡¡to¡¡blame¡¡for¡¡your¡¡offense¡¡and¡¡others¡¡of¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡Heretofore£»¡¡official¡¡fraud¡¡has¡¡been¡¡regarded¡¡with¡¡too¡¡much¡¡indifference¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡we¡¡need¡¡is¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡and¡¡purer¡¡political¡¡moralitya¡¡state¡¡of¡¡public¡¡opinion¡¡which¡¡would¡¡make¡¡the¡¡improper¡¡use¡¡of¡¡public¡¡money¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡execrated¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡this¡¡which¡¡made¡¡your¡¡offense¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡Beyond¡¡that¡¡I¡¡see¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡extenuation¡¡in¡¡your¡¡case¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Judge¡¡Payderson¡¡paused¡¡for¡¡emphasis¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡his¡¡finest¡¡flight£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡it¡¡to¡¡sink¡¡in¡£

¡¨The¡¡people¡¡had¡¡confided¡¡to¡¡you¡¡the¡¡care¡¡of¡¡their¡¡money£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡solemnly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡high£»¡¡a¡¡sacred¡¡trust¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡should¡¡have¡¡guarded¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡treasury¡¡even¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cherubim¡¡protected¡¡the¡¡Garden¡¡of¡¡Eden£»¡¡and¡¡should¡¡have¡¡turned¡¡the¡¡flaming¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡impeccable¡¡honesty¡¡against¡¡every¡¡one¡¡who¡¡approached¡¡it¡¡improperly¡£¡¡Your¡¡position¡¡as¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡community¡¡warranted¡¡that¡£

¡¨In¡¡view¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡in¡¡your¡¡case¡¡the¡¡court¡¡can¡¡do¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡impose¡¡a¡¡major¡¡penalty¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡seventy¡­fourth¡¡section¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Criminal¡¡Procedure¡¡Act¡¡provides¡¡that¡¡no¡¡convict¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡sentenced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡this¡¡commonwealth¡¡to¡¡either¡¡of¡¡the¡¡penitentiaries¡¡thereof£»¡¡for¡¡any¡¡term¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡expire¡¡between¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡of¡¡November¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡day¡¡of¡¡February¡¡of¡¡any¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡provision¡¡requires¡¡me¡¡to¡¡abate¡¡three¡¡months¡¡from¡¡the¡¡maximum¡¡of¡¡time¡¡which¡¡I¡¡would¡¡affix¡¡in¡¡your¡¡casenamely£»¡¡five¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡is£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡pay¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡of¡¡five¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡to¡¡the¡¡commonwealth¡¡for¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡county¡¨¡¡Payderson¡¡knew¡¡well¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡Stener¡¡could¡¡never¡¡pay¡¡that¡¡sum¡¡¡¨and¡¡that¡¡you¡¡undergo¡¡imprisonment¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Penitentiary¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡District£»¡¡by¡¡separate¡¡and¡¡solitary¡¡confinement¡¡at¡¡labor£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡four¡¡years¡¡and¡¡nine¡¡months£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡you¡¡stand¡¡committed¡¡until¡¡this¡¡sentence¡¡is¡¡complied¡¡with¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡the¡¡briefs¡¡and¡¡rubbed¡¡his¡¡chin¡¡reflectively¡¡while¡¡both¡¡Cowperwood¡¡and¡¡Stener¡¡were¡¡hurried¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Butler¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡after¡¡the¡¡sentencequite¡¡satisfied¡£¡¡¡¡Seeing¡¡that¡¡all¡¡was¡¡over¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡concerned£»¡¡Aileen¡¡stole¡¡quickly¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡her£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments£»¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brothers¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡to¡¡await¡¡him¡¡outside¡¡and¡¡go¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡penitentiary¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡remaining¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡were¡¡at¡¡home¡¡eagerly¡¡awaiting¡¡intelligence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning's¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡Joseph¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡despatched¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them¡£

The¡¡day¡¡had¡¡now¡¡become¡¡cloudy£»¡¡lowery£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡if¡¡there¡¡might¡¡be¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡Eddie¡¡Zanders£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡all¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡announced¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡need¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡county¡¡jail¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡consequence¡¡the¡¡five¡¡of¡¡themZanders£»¡¡Steger£»¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡Edwardgot¡¡into¡¡a¡¡street¡­car¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡Within¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Penitentiary¡£¡¡¡¡





Chapter¡¡LIII




The¡¡Eastern¡¡District¡¡Penitentiary¡¡of¡¡Pennsylvania£»¡¡standing¡¡at¡¡Fairmount¡¡Avenue¡¡and¡¡Twenty¡­first¡¡Street¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡where¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡now¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡his¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡four¡¡years¡¡and¡¡three¡¡months£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large£»¡¡gray¡­stone¡¡structure£»¡¡solemn¡¡and¡¡momentous¡¡in¡¡its¡¡mien£»¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡palace¡¡of¡¡Sforzas¡¡at¡¡Milan£»¡¡although¡¡not¡¡so¡¡distinguished¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡stretched¡¡its¡¡gray¡¡length¡¡for¡¡several¡¡blocks¡¡along¡¡four¡¡different¡¡streets£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡lonely¡¡and¡¡forbidding¡¡as¡¡a¡¡prison¡¡should¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wall¡¡which¡¡inclosed¡¡its¡¡great¡¡area¡¡extending¡¡over¡¡ten¡¡acres¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡its¡¡solemn¡¡dignity¡¡was¡¡thirty¡­five¡¡feet¡¡high¡¡and¡¡some¡¡seven¡¡feet¡¡thick¡£¡¡The¡¡prison¡¡proper£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡visible¡¡from¡¡the¡¡outside£»¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡arms¡¡or¡¡corridors£»¡¡ranged¡¡octopus¡­like¡¡around¡¡a¡¡central¡¡room¡¡or¡¡court£»¡¡and¡¡occupying¡¡in¡¡their¡¡sprawling¡¡length¡¡about¡¡two¡­thirds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡inclosed¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡but¡¡little¡¡space¡¡for¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡lawn¡¡or¡¡sward¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡corridors£»¡¡forty¡­two¡¡feet¡¡wide¡¡from¡¡outer¡¡wall¡¡to¡¡outer¡¡wall£»¡¡were¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡four¡¡instances¡¡two¡¡stories¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡extended¡¡in¡¡their¡¡long¡¡reach¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡no¡¡windows¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corridors£»¡¡only¡¡narrow¡¡slits¡¡of¡¡skylights£»¡¡three¡¡and¡¡one¡­half¡¡feet¡¡long¡¡by¡¡perhaps¡¡eight¡¡inches¡¡wide£»¡¡let¡¡in¡¡the¡¡roof£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ground¡­floor¡¡cells¡¡were¡¡accompanied¡¡in¡¡some¡¡instances¡¡by¡¡a¡¡small¡¡yard¡¡ten¡¡by¡¡sixteenthe¡¡same¡¡size¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cells¡¡properwhich¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡high¡¡brick¡¡wall¡¡in¡¡every¡¡instance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cells¡¡and¡¡floors¡¡and¡¡roofs¡¡were¡¡made¡¡of¡¡stone£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡corridors£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡only¡¡ten¡¡feet¡¡wide¡¡between¡¡the¡¡cells£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡single¡­story¡¡portion¡¡only¡¡fifteen¡¡feet¡¡high£»¡¡were¡¡paved¡¡with¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡central¡¡room£»¡¡or¡¡rotunda£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡down¡¡the¡¡long¡¡stretches¡¡which¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡you¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction£»¡¡you¡¡had¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡narrowness¡¡and¡¡confinement¡¡not¡¡compatible¡¡with¡¡their¡¡length¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡iron¡¡doors£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡outer¡¡accompaniment¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡wooden¡¡ones£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡used¡¡at¡¡times¡¡to¡¡shut¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡from¡¡all¡¡sight¡¡and¡¡sound£»¡¡were¡¡grim¡¡and¡¡unpleasing¡¡to¡¡behold¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡halls¡¡were¡¡light¡¡enough£»¡¡being¡¡whitewashed¡¡frequently¡¡and¡¡set¡¡with¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡skylights£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡closed¡¡with¡¡frosted¡¡glass¡¡in¡¡winter£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡as¡¡are¡¡all¡¡such¡¡matter¡­of¡­fact¡¡arrangements¡¡for¡¡incarceration£»¡¡barewearisome¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡Life¡¡enough¡¡there¡¡was¡¡in¡¡all¡¡conscience£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡prisoners¡¡here¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡cell¡¡was¡¡occupied£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡which¡¡no¡¡one¡¡individual¡¡was¡¡essentially¡¡aware¡¡as¡¡a¡¡spectacle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoners£»¡¡after¡¡long¡¡service£»¡¡were¡¡used¡¡as¡¡¡¨trusties¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨runners£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡locally¡¡called£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡many¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bakery£»¡¡a¡¡machine¡­shop£»¡¡a¡¡carpenter¡­shop£»¡¡a¡¡store¡­room£»¡¡a¡¡flour¡­mill£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡gardens£»¡¡or¡¡truck¡¡patches£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡manipulation¡¡of¡¡these¡¡did¡¡not¡¡require¡¡the¡¡services¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡£

The¡¡prison¡¡proper¡¡dated¡¡from¡¡1822£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡grown£»¡¡wing¡¡by¡¡wing£»¡¡until¡¡its¡¡present¡¡considerable¡¡size¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reached¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡population¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡individuals¡¡of¡¡all¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡crime£»¡¡from¡¡murderers¡¡to¡¡minor¡¡practitioners¡¡of¡¡larceny¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡what¡¡was¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨Pennsylvania¡¡System¡¨¡¡of¡¡regulation¡¡for¡¡its¡¡inmates£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡nor¡¡less¡¡than¡¡solitary¡¡confinement¡¡for¡¡all¡¡concerneda¡¡life¡¡of¡¡absolute¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡separate¡¡labor¡¡in¡¡separate¡¡cells¡£

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