glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及7准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
still find�察�in it。 And when to this we add the marvels which meet us at
every step in the anatomy and the reproduction of these creatures�察�and in
the chemical and mechanical functions which they fulfil in the great
economy of our planet�察�we cannot wonder at finding that books which
treat of them carry with them a certain charm of romance�察�and feed the
play of fancy�察�and that love of the marvellous which is inherent in man�察�
at the same time that they lead the reader to more solemn and lofty trains
of thought�察 �which can find their full satisfaction only in self´forgetful
worship�察 �and that hymn of praise which goes up ever from land and sea�察�
as well as from saints and martyrs and the heavenly host�察 �O all ye
works of the Lord�察�and ye�察�too�察�spirits and souls of the righteous�察 �praise
Him�察�and magnify Him for ever� ─�
I have said�察�that there were excuses for the old contempt of the study
of Natural History。 I have said�察�too�察�it may be hoped�察 �enough to show
that contempt to be now ill´founded。 But still�察 �there are those who
regard it as a mere amusement�察�and that as a somewhat effeminate one�察�
and think that it can at best help to while away a leisure hour harmlessly�察�
and perhaps usefully�察�as a substitute for coarser sports�察�or for the reading
of novels。 Those�察�however�察�who have followed it out�察�especially on the
sea´ shore�察 �know better。 They can tell from experience�察 �that over and
above its accessory charms of pure sea´breezes�察 �and wild rambles by
cliff and loch�察�the study itself has had a weighty moral effect upon their
hearts and spirits。 There are those who can well understand how the
good and wise John Ellis�察�amid all his philanthropic labours for the good
of the West Indies�察 �while he was spending his intellect and fortune in
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introducing into our tropic settlements the bread´fruit�察 �the mangosteen�察�
and every plant and seed which he hoped might be useful for medicine�察�
agriculture�察 �and commerce�察 �could yet feel himself justified in devoting
large portions of his ever well´spent time to the fighting the battle of
the corallines against Parsons and the rest�察�and even in measuring pens
with Linne�察�the prince of naturalists。
There are those who can sympathise with the gallant old Scotch
officer mentioned by some writer on sea´weeds�察 �who�察 �desperately
wounded in the breach at Badajos�察 �and a sharer in all the toils and
triumphs of the Peninsular war�察 �could in his old age show a rare sea´
weed with as much triumph as his well´earned medals�察�and talk over a
tiny spore´capsule with as much zest as the records of sieges and battles。
Why not�拭 �That temper which made him a good soldier may very well
have made him a good naturalist also。 The late illustrious geologist�察�Sir
Roderick Murchison�察 �was also an old Peninsular officer。 I doubt not
that with him�察�too�察�the experiences of war may have helped to fit him for
the studies of peace。 Certainly�察 �the best naturalist�察 �as far as logical
acumen�察 �as well as earnest research�察 �is concerned�察 �whom England has
ever seen�察 �was the Devonshire squire�察 �Colonel George Montagu�察 �of
whom the late E。 Forbes well says�察 �that ;had he been educated a
physiologist; ��and not�察�as he was�察�a soldier and a sportsman���察 �and made
the study of Nature his aim and not his amusement�察�his would have been
one of the greatest names in the whole range of British science。; I
question�察 �nevertheless�察 �whether he would not have lost more than he
would have gained by a different training。 It might have made him a
more learned systematizer�察 �but would it have quickened in him that
;seeing; eye of the true soldier and sportsman�察�which makes Montagu's
descriptions indelible word´ pictures�察�instinct with life and truth�拭 �There
is no question�察─ �says E。 Forbes�察 �after bewailing the vagueness of most
naturalists�察 �about the identity of any animal Montagu described。 。 。 。 He
was a forward´looking philosopher�察�he spoke of every creature as if one
exceeding like it�察�yet different from it�察�would be washed up by the waves
next tide。 Consequently his descriptions are permanent。; Scientific
men will recognize in this the highest praise which can be bestowed�察�
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because it attributes to him the highest faculty ´ The Art of Seeing�察�but
the study and the book would not have given that。 It is God's gift
wheresoever educated�此 �but its true school´ room is the camp and the
ocean�察 �the prairie and the forest�察 �active�察 �self´helping life�察 �which can
grapple with Nature herself�此 �not merely with printed´books about her。
Let no one think that this same Natural History is a pursuit fitted only
for effeminate or pedantic men。 I should say�察 �rather�察 �that the
qualifications required for a perfect naturalist are as many and as lofty as
were required�察 �by old chivalrous writers�察 �for the perfect knight´errant
of the Middle Ages�此 �for ��to sketch an ideal�察�of which I am happy to say
our race now affords many a fair realization�� our perfect naturalist
should be strong in body�察 �able to haul a dredge�察 �climb a rock�察 �turn a
boulder�察�walk all day�察�uncertain where he shall eat or rest�察�ready to face
sun and rain�察 �wind and frost�察 �and to eat or drink thankfully anything�察�
however coarse or meagre�察�he should know how to swim for his life�察�to
pull an oar�察�sail a boat�察�and ride the first horse which comes to hand�察�and�察�
finally�察 �he should be a thoroughly good shot�察 �and a skilful fisherman�察�
and�察�if he go far abroad�察�be able on occasion to fight for his life。
For his moral character�察�he must�察�like a knight of old�察�be first of all
gentle and courteous�察�ready and able to ingratiate himself with the poor�察�
the ignorant�察 �and the savage�察 �not only because foreign travel will be
often otherwise impossible�察�but because he knows how much invaluable
local information can be only obtained from fishermen�察�miners�察�hunters�察�
and tillers of the soil。 Next�察�he should be brave and enterprising�察�and
withal patient and undaunted�察 �not merely in travel�察�but in investigation�察�
knowing ��as Lord Bacon might have put it�� that the kingdom of Nature�察�
like the kingdom of heaven�察�must be taken by violence�察�and that only to
those who knock long and earnestly does the great mother open the
doors of her sanctuary。 He must be of a reverent turn of mind also�察�not
rashly discrediting any reports�察�however vague and fragmentary�察�giving
man credit always for some germ of truth�察�and giving Nature credit for
an inexhaustible fertility and variety�察�which will keep him his life long
always reverent�察 �yet never superstitious�察 �wondering at the commonest�察�
but not surprised by the most strange�察 �free from the idols of size and
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sensuous loveliness�察�able to see grandeur in the minutest objects�察�beauty�察�
in the most ungainly�察�estimating each thing not carnall