glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及6准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
bestowed�察 �for the last century�察 �upon these once unnoticed atomies has
well repaid itself�察�for from no branch of physical science has more been
learnt of the SCIENTIA SCIENTIARUM�察�the priceless art of learning�察�
no branch of science has more utterly confounded a wisdom of the wise�察�
shattered to pieces systems and theories�察 �and the idolatry of arbitrary
names�察 �and taught man to be silent while his Maker speaks�察 �than this
apparent pedantry of zoophytology�察 �in which our old distinctions of
;animal�察─ �vegetable�察─ �and ;mineral; are trembling in the balance�察�
seemingly ready to vanish like their fellows ´ ;the four elements; of fire�察�
earth�察 �air�察 �and water。 No branch of science has helped so much to
sweep away that sensuous idolatry of mere size�察 �which tempts man to
admire and respect objects in proportion to the number of feet or inches
which they occupy in space。 No branch of science�察�moreover�察�has been
more humbling to the boasted rapidity and omnipotence of the human
reason�察 �or has more taught those who have eyes to see�察 �and hearts to
understand�察�how weak and wayward�察 �staggering and slow�察�are the steps
of our fallen race ��rapid and triumphant enough in that broad road of
theories which leads to intellectual destruction�� whensoever they tread
the narrow path of true science�察 �which leads ��if I may be allowed to
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transfer our Lord's great parable from moral to intellectual matters�� to
Life�察 �to the living and permanent knowledge of living things and of the
laws of their existence。 Humbling�察�truly�察�to one who looks back to the
summer of 1754�察 �when good Mr。 Ellis�察 �the wise and benevolent West
Indian merchant�察 �read before the Royal Society his paper proving the
animal nature of corals�察�and followed it up the year after by that ;Essay
toward a Natural History of the Corallines�察 �and other like Marine
Productions of the British Coasts�察─�which forms the groundwork of all
our knowledge on the subject to this day。 The chapter in Dr。 G。
Johnston's ;British Zoophytes�察─�p。 407�察 �or the excellent little RESUME
thereof in Dr。 Landsborough's book on the same subject�察 �is really a
saddening one�察 �as one sees how loth were�察 �not merely dreamers like�察�
Marsigli or Bonnet�察�but sound´ headed men like Pallas and Linne�察�to give
up the old sense´bound fancy�察 �that these corals were vegetables�察 �and
their polypes some sort of living flowers。 Yet�察 �after all�察 �there are
excuses for them。 Without our improved microscopes�察 �and while the
sciences of comparative anatomy and chemistry were yet infantile�察 �it
was difficult to believe what was the truth�察�and for this simple reason�此�
that�察�as usual�察�the truth�察�when discovered�察�turned out far more startling
and prodigious than the dreams which men had hastily substituted for it�察�
more strange than Ovid's old story that the coral was soft under the sea�察�
and hardened by exposure to air�察�than Marsigli's notion�察�that the coral´
polypes were its flowers�察 �than Dr。 Parsons' contemptuous denial�察 �that
these complicated forms could be ;the operations of little�察�poor�察�helpless�察�
jelly´like animals�察�and not the work of more sure vegetation�察─�than Baker
the microscopist's detailed theory of their being produced by the
crystallization of the mineral salts in the sea´water�察�just as he had seen
;the particles of mercury and copper in aquafortis assume tree´like forms�察�
or curious delineations of mosses and minute shrubs on slates and stones�察�
owing to the shooting of salts intermixed with mineral particles�此─ � one
smiles at it now�此 �yet these men were no less sensible than we�察�and if
we know better�察 �it is only because other men�察 �and those few and far
between�察�have laboured amid disbelief�察�ridicule�察�and error�察�needing again
and again to retrace their steps�察 �and to unlearn more than they learnt�察�
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seeming to go backwards when they were really progressing most�此 �and
now we have entered into their labours�察�and find them�察�as I have just said�察�
more wondrous than all the poetic dreams of a Bonnet or a Darwin。
For who�察�after all�察�to take a few broad instances ��not to enlarge on the
great root´wonder of a number of distinct individuals connected by a
common life�察 �and forming a seeming plant invariable in each species���察�
would have dreamed of the ;bizarreries; which these very zoophytes
present in their classification�拭�
You go down to any shore after a gale of wind�察 �and pick up a few
delicate little sea´ferns。 You have two in your hand�察 �which probably
look to you�察�even under a good pocket magnifier�察�identical or nearly so。
��1�� But you are told to your surprise�察�that however like the dead horny
polypidoms which you hold may be�察 �the two species of animal which
have formed them are at least as far apart in the scale of creation as a
quadruped is from a fish。 You see in some Musselburgh dredger's boat
the phosphorescent sea´pen ��unknown in England���察 �a living feather�察 �of
the look and consistency of a cock's comb�察�or the still stranger sea´rush
��VIRGULARIA MIRABILIS���察 �a spine a foot long�察 �with hundreds of
rosy flowerets arranged in half´rings round it from end to end�察�and you
are told that these are the congeners of the great stony Venus's fan which
hangs in seamen's cottages�察�brought home from the West Indies。 And
ere you have done wondering�察�you hear that all three are congeners of
the ugly�察 �shapeless�察 �white ;dead man's hand�察─ �which you may pick up
after a storm on any shore。 You have a beautiful madrepore or brain´
stone on your mantel´piece�察�brought home from some Pacific coral´reef。
You are to believe that its first cousins are the soft�察�slimy sea´anemones
which you see expanding their living flowers in every rock´pool ´ bags
of sea´water�察�without a trace of bone or stone。 You must believe it�察�for
in science�察�as in higher matters�察�he who will walk surely�察�must ;walk by
faith and not by sight。;
These are but a few of the wonders which the classification of
marine animals affords�察�and only drawn from one class of them�察 �though
almost as common among every other family of that submarine world
whereof Spenser sang ´
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;Oh�察 �what an endless work have I in hand�察 �To count the sea's
abundant progeny� �Whose fruitful seed far passeth those in land�察�And also
those which won in th' azure sky�察�For much more earth to tell the stars on
high�察 �Albe they endless seem in estimation�察 �Than to recount the sea's
posterity�察 �So fertile be the flouds in generation�察 �So huge their numbers�察�
and so numberless their nation。;
But these few examples will be sufficient to account both for the
slow pace at which the knowledge of sea´animals has progressed�察 �and
for the allurement which men of the highest attainments have found�察 �and
still find�察�in it。 And when to this we add the marvels which meet us at