glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及34准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
the natural water´flies which haunt a given stream�察 �except among
cunning old fishermen of the lower class�察 �who get their living by the
gentle art�察 �and bring to indoors baskets of trout killed on flies�察 �which
look as if they had been tied with a pair of tongs�察�so rough and ungainly
are they�察 �but which�察 �nevertheless�察 �kill�察 �simply because they are ��in
COLOUR�察 �which is all that fish really care for�� exact likenesses of some
obscure local species�察 �which happen to be on the water at the time。
Among gentlemen´fishermen�察 �on the other hand�察 �so deep is the
ignorance of the natural fly�察 �that I have known good sportsmen still
under the delusion that the great green May´fly comes out of a caddis´
bait�察�the gentlemen having never seen�察�much less fished with�察�that most
deadly bait the ;Water´cricket�察─ �or free creeping larva of the May´fly�察�
which may be found in May under the river´ banks。 The consequence of
this ignorance is that they depend for good patterns of flies on mere
chance and experiment�察�and that the shop patterns�察�originally excellent�察�
deteriorate continually�察�till little or no likeness to their living prototype
remains�察�being tied by town girls�察�who have no more understanding of
what the feathers and mohair in their hands represent than they have of
what the National Debt represents。 Hence follows many a failure at the
stream´side�察�because the ;Caperer�察─�or ;Dun�察─�or ;Yellow Sally�察─ �which
is produced from the fly´book�察 �though�察 �possibly�察 �like the brood which
came out three years since on some stream a hundred miles away�察 �is
quite unlike the brood which is out to´day on one's own river。 For not
only do most of these flies vary in colour in different soils and climates�察�
but many of them change their hue during life�察 �the Ephemerae�察�
especially�察�have a habit of throwing off the whole of their skins ��even�察�
marvellously enough�察�to the skin of the eyes and wings�察�and the delicate
;whisks; at their tail���察 �and appearing in an utterly new garb after ten
minutes' rest�察�to the discomfiture of the astonished angler。
The natural history of these flies�察 �I understand from Mr。 Stainton
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��one of our most distinguished entomologists���察�has not yet been worked
out�察�at least for England。 The only attempt�察�I believe�察�in that direction
is one made by a charming book�察 �The Fly´fisher's Entomology�察─�which
should be in every good angler's library�察 �but why should not a few
fishermen combine to work out the subject for themselves�察�and study for
the interests both of science and their own sport�察 �The Wonders of the
Bank�拭─ �The work�察�petty as it may seem�察�is much too great for one man�察�
so prodigal is Nature of her forms�察 �in the stream as in the ocean�察 �but
what if a correspondence were opened between a few fishermen ´ of
whom one should live�察�say�察 �by the Hampshire or Berkshire chalk streams�察�
another on the slates and granites of Devon�察�another on the limestones of
Yorkshire or Derbyshire�察 �another among the yet earlier slates of
Snowdonia�察�or some mountain part of Wales�察�and more than one among
the hills of the Border and the lakes of the Highlands�拭 �Each would find
��I suspect���察�on comparing his insects with those of the others�察�that he
was exploring a little peculiar world of his own�察 �and that with the
exception of a certain number of typical forms�察 �the flies of his county
were unknown a hundred miles away�察�or�察�at least�察 �appeared there under
great differences of size and colour�察 �and each�察 �if he would take the
trouble to collect the caddises and water´crickets�察 �and breed them into
the perfect fly in an aquarium�察 �would see marvels in their
transformations�察�their instincts�察�their anatomy�察�quite as great ��though not�察�
perhaps�察�as showy and startling�� as I have been trying to point out on the
sea´shore。 Moreover�察 �each and every one of the party�察 �I will warrant�察�
will find his fellow´correspondents ��perhaps previously unknown to him��
men worth knowing�察 �not�察 �it may be�察 �of the meditative and half´ saintly
type of dear old Izaak Walton ��who�察 �after all�察 �was no fly´ fisher�察 �but a
sedentary ;popjoy; guilty of float and worm���察 �but rather�察 �like his fly´
fishing disciple Cotton�察�good fellows and men of the world�察�and�察�perhaps�察�
something better over and above。
The suggestion has been made。 Will it ever be taken up�察 �and a
;Naiad Club; formed�察�for the combination of sport and science�拭�
And�察 �now�察 �how can this desultory little treatise end more usefully
than in recommending a few books on Natural History�察�fit for the use of
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young people�察�and fit to serve as introductions to such deeper and larger
works as Yarrell's ;Birds and Fishes�察─ �Bell's ;Quadrupeds; and
;Crustacea�察─�Forbes and Hanley's ;Mollusca�察─ �Owen's ;Fossil Mammals
and Birds�察─�and a host of other admirable works�拭 �Not that this list will
contain all the best�察�but simply the best of which the writer knows�察�let�察�
therefore�察�none feel aggrieved�察�if�察�as it may chance�察�opening these pages�察�
they find their books omitted。
First and foremost�察 �certainly�察 �come Mr。 Gosse's books。 There is a
playful and genial spirit in them�察 �a brilliant power of word´ painting
combined with deep and earnest religious feeling�察�which makes them as
morally valuable as they are intellectually interesting。 Since White's
;History of Selborne�察─ �few or no writers on Natural History�察 �save Mr。
Gosse�察�Mr。 G。 H。 Lewes�察�and poor Mr。 E。 Forbes�察�have had the power of
bringing out the human side of science�察 �and giving to seemingly dry
disquisitions and animals of the lowest type�察�by little touches of pathos
and humour�察 �that living and personal interest�察 �to bestow which is
generally the special function of the poet�此 �not that Waterton and Jesse
are not excellent in this respect�察 �and authors who should be in every
boy's library�此 �but they are rather anecdotists than systematic or
scientific inquirers�察�while Mr。 Gosse�察�in his ;Naturalist on the Shores of
Devon�察─ �his ;Tour in Jamaica�察─ �his ;Tenby�察─ �and his ;Canadian
Naturalist�察─�has done for those three places what White did for Selborne�察�
with all the improved appliances of a science which has widened and
deepened tenfold since White's time。 Mr。 Gosse's ;Manual of the
Marine Zoology of the British Isles; is�察 �for classification�察 �by far the
completest handbook extant。 He has contrived in it to compress more
sound knowledge of vast classes of the animal kingdom than I ever saw
before in so small a space。 ��35��
Miss Anne Pratt's ;Things of the Sea´coast; is excellent�察 �and still
better is Professor Harvey's ;Sea´side Book�察─�of which it is impossible to
speak too highly�察 �and most pleasant it is to see a man of genius and
learning thus gathering the bloom of his varied knowledge�察�to put it into
a form equally suited to a child and a SAVANT。