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及29准

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及29准

弌傍�� glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




servant of the public�察�turned out          of his bed instantly and went in search�察�

till he discovered�察     �hanging among what he judged to be the stems of ore´ 

weed      ��Laminaria���察�three or four large pieces of stale thornback�察�of most 

evil savour�察�and highly prejudicial to the purity of the sea�察�and               the health 

of   the   neighbouring      herrings。    Happy   Squinado�         �He    needed      not  to 

discover   the   limits   of   his   authority�察  �to   consult   any lengthy   Nuisances' 

Removal Act�察�with its clauses�察�and counter´ clauses�察�and explanations of 

interpretations�察  �and   interpretations       of   explanations。      Nature�察  �who     can 



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afford   to   be   arbitrary�察  �because    she   is   perfect�察  �and   to   give   her   servants 

irresponsible   powers�察       �because   she   has   trained   them   to   their   work�察  �had 

bestowed   on   him   and       on   his   forefathers�察  �as   general   health   inspectors�察�

those    very    summary        powers     of  entrance     and   removal     in   the  watery 

realms      for     which       common        sense�察   �public     opinion�察    �and     private 

philanthropy       are    still   entreating    vainly    in   the  terrestrial    realms�察   �so 

finding a      hole�察�in he went�察 �and began   to remove   the  nuisance�察 �without 

;waiting twenty´four hours�察─ �laying an information�察─ �serving a                      notice�察─�

or any other vain delay。           The evil was there�察 � and there             it should not 

stay�察�so having neither cart nor barrow�察�he just                began putting it into his 

stomach�察�and in the meanwhile set his                assistants to work likewise。          For 

suppose not�察�gentle reader�察�that            Squinado went alone�察�in his train were 

more than a hundred thousand               as good as he�察�each in his office�察�and as 

cheaply  paid�察  �who   needed         no   cumbrous baggage   train   of   force´pumps�察�

hose�察  �chloride   of   lime     packets�察  �whitewash�察  �pails   or   brushes�察  �but   were 

every man his own           instrument�察�and�察�to save expense of transit�察�just grew 

on     Squinado's   back。       Do   you   doubt   the   assertion�拭     �Then   lift   him   up 

hither�察�and putting him gently into that shallow jar of salt water�察                   �look at 

him     through    the   hand´magnifier�察      �and   see   how    Nature     is  maxima       in 

minimis。 

     There     he   sits�察 �twiddling     his   feelers    ��a  substitute�察   �it  seems�察   �with 

crustacea for biting their nails when they are puzzled���察�and by no                      means 

lovely to look on in vulgar eyes�察 � about the  bigness of a                     man's fist�察  �a 

round´bodied�察       �spindle´shanked�察       �crusty�察  �prickly�察   �dirty    fellow�察    �with   a 

villanous   squint�察  �too�察  �in   those   little   bony   eyes�察 �which   never   look   for   a 

moment   both   the   same   way。        Never   mind�此     �many       a   man   of   genius   is 

ungainly  enough�察  �and   Nature�察 �if   you   will        observe�察  �as   if   to   make   up   to 

him for his uncomeliness�察�has arrayed                him as Solomon in all his glory 

never was arrayed�察�and so fulfilled             one of the proposals of old Fourier ´ 

that    scavengers�察     �chimney´      sweeps�察    �and    other    workers     in   disgusting 

employments�察�should be             rewarded for their self´sacrifice in behalf of the 

public   weal   by     some   peculiar   badge   of   honour�察  �or   laurel   crown。       Not 

that   his   crown�察  �like   those   of   the   old   Greek   games�察  �is   a   mere   useless 

badge�察     �on   the   contrary�察  �his   robe   of   state   is   composed   of   his   fellow´ 



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servants。       His    whole     back    is  covered      with   a   little  grey    forest   of 

branching hairs�察�fine as a spider's web�察�each branchlet carrying                      its little 

pearly ringed club�察�each club its rose´coloured polype�察                 �like ��to quote Mr。 

Gosse's comparison�� the unexpanded birds of the                   acacia。 ��28�� 

     On that leg grows�察�amid another copse of the grey polypes�察�a                     delicate 

straw´coloured Sertularia�察�branch on branch of tiny double                      combs�察�each 

tooth of the comb being a tube containing a living                 flower�察�on another leg 

another   Sertularia�察  �coarser�察  �but   still     beautiful�察  �and   round   it   again   has 

trained   itself�察  �parasitic   on   the   parasite�察  �plant   upon   plant   of   glass   ivy�察�

bearing crystal bells�察       。�29�� each of which�察�too�察�protrudes its living flower�察�

on   another     leg   is   a   fresh   species�察  �like   a   little   heather´bush   of   whitest 

ivory�察 。�30��   and   every  needle   leaf   a polype   cell   ´   let   us   stop before   the 

imagination   grows   dizzy   with   the   contemplation   of   those            myriads   of 

beautiful   atomies。       And   what   is   their   use�拭   �Each   living     flower�察  �each 

polype     mouth     is  feeding    fast�察 �sweeping      into   itself�察 �by   the    perpetual 

currents caused by the delicate fringes upon its rays                ��so minute these last�察�

that    their  motion     only   betrays    their    presence���察     �each   tiniest   atom    of 

decaying       matter    in  the   surrounding       water�察    �to   convert    it�察 �by   some 

wondrous alchemy�察�into fresh cells              and buds�察�and either build up a fresh 

branch in their thousand´ tenanted tree�察�or form an egg´cell�察�from whence 

when ripe may         issue�察�not a fixed zoophyte�察�but a free swimming animal。 

     And   in   the   meanwhile�察  �among   this   animal   forest   grows   a   vegetable 

one of delicatest sea´weeds�察�green and brown and crimson�察�whose                         office 

is�察  �by   their  everlasting   breath�察  �to    reoxygenate   the   impure        water�察   �and 

render it fit once more to be breathed by the higher                animals who swim or 

creep around。 

     Mystery   of   mysteries�       �Let   us   jest   no   more�察   �   Heaven   forgive   us   if 

we have jested too much on so simple a matter as that poor spider´ crab�察�

taken out of   the  lobster´pots�察 �and   left   to   die  at   the  bottom      of   the   boat�察�

because his more aristocratic cousins of the blue and                  purple armour will 

not enter the trap while he is within。 

     I am not aware whether the surmise�察�that these tiny zoophytes help                      to 

purify   the   water   by   exhaling   oxygen   gas�察  �has   yet   been   verified。        The 

infusorial animalcules do so�察�reversing the functions of animal                      life�察�and 



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instead of evolving carbonic acid gas�察�as other animals                 do�察�evolve pure 

oxygen。      So�察  �at   least�察  �says   Liebig�察  �who   states   that he   found   a   small 

piece of matchwood�察�just extinguished�察�burst out                 again into a flame on 

being immersed in the bubbles given out by               these living atomies。 

     I   myself    should    be  inclined    to  doubt    that   this  is  the  case   with 

zoophytes�察�having found water in which they were growing ��unless�察                       �of 

course�察�sea´weeds were present�� to be peculiarly ready to become                      foul�察�

but it is difficult to say whether this is owing to their            deoxygenating the 

water while alive�察�like other animals�察�or to the             fact that it is very rare to 

get a specimen of zoophyte in which a              large number of the polypes have 

not been killed in the transit        home�察�or at least so far knocked about�察�that 

��in the Anthozoa�察      �which are far the most abundant�� the polype ´ or rather 

living    mouth�察�for it   is little more   ´ is   thrown off to   decay�察�pending   the 

growth of a fresh one in the same cell。 

     But    all  the  sea´weeds�察    �in  common      with   other   vegetables�察   �perform 

this   function    continually�察  �and    thus  maintain    the   water   in  which     they 

grow in a state fit to support animal life。 

     This   fact   ´   first   advanced   by   Priestley   and   Ingenhousz�察  �and   though 

doubted      by    the   great   Ellis�察  �satisfactorily    ascertained     by   Professor 

Daubeny�察�Mr。 Ward�察�Dr。 Johnston�察�and Mr。 Warrington ´ gives an                     answer 

to the question�察�which I hope has ere now arisen in the          

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��1��

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