glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及29准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
servant of the public�察�turned out of his bed instantly and went in search�察�
till he discovered�察 �hanging among what he judged to be the stems of ore´
weed ��Laminaria���察�three or four large pieces of stale thornback�察�of most
evil savour�察�and highly prejudicial to the purity of the sea�察�and the health
of the neighbouring herrings。 Happy Squinado� �He needed not to
discover the limits of his authority�察 �to consult any lengthy Nuisances'
Removal Act�察�with its clauses�察�and counter´ clauses�察�and explanations of
interpretations�察 �and interpretations of explanations。 Nature�察 �who can
81
´ Page 82´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
afford to be arbitrary�察 �because she is perfect�察 �and to give her servants
irresponsible powers�察 �because she has trained them to their work�察 �had
bestowed on him and on his forefathers�察 �as general health inspectors�察�
those very summary powers of entrance and removal in the watery
realms for which common sense�察 �public opinion�察 �and private
philanthropy are still entreating vainly in the terrestrial realms�察 �so
finding a hole�察�in he went�察 �and began to remove the nuisance�察 �without
;waiting twenty´four hours�察─ �laying an information�察─ �serving a notice�察─�
or any other vain delay。 The evil was there�察 � and there it should not
stay�察�so having neither cart nor barrow�察�he just began putting it into his
stomach�察�and in the meanwhile set his assistants to work likewise。 For
suppose not�察�gentle reader�察�that Squinado went alone�察�in his train were
more than a hundred thousand as good as he�察�each in his office�察�and as
cheaply paid�察 �who needed no cumbrous baggage train of force´pumps�察�
hose�察 �chloride of lime packets�察 �whitewash�察 �pails or brushes�察 �but were
every man his own instrument�察�and�察�to save expense of transit�察�just grew
on Squinado's back。 Do you doubt the assertion�拭 �Then lift him up
hither�察�and putting him gently into that shallow jar of salt water�察 �look at
him through the hand´magnifier�察 �and see how Nature is maxima in
minimis。
There he sits�察 �twiddling his feelers ��a substitute�察 �it seems�察 �with
crustacea for biting their nails when they are puzzled���察�and by no means
lovely to look on in vulgar eyes�察 � about the bigness of a man's fist�察 �a
round´bodied�察 �spindle´shanked�察 �crusty�察 �prickly�察 �dirty fellow�察 �with a
villanous squint�察 �too�察 �in those little bony eyes�察 �which never look for a
moment both the same way。 Never mind�此 �many a man of genius is
ungainly enough�察 �and Nature�察 �if you will observe�察 �as if to make up to
him for his uncomeliness�察�has arrayed him as Solomon in all his glory
never was arrayed�察�and so fulfilled one of the proposals of old Fourier ´
that scavengers�察 �chimney´ sweeps�察 �and other workers in disgusting
employments�察�should be rewarded for their self´sacrifice in behalf of the
public weal by some peculiar badge of honour�察 �or laurel crown。 Not
that his crown�察 �like those of the old Greek games�察 �is a mere useless
badge�察 �on the contrary�察 �his robe of state is composed of his fellow´
82
´ Page 83´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
servants。 His whole back is covered with a little grey forest of
branching hairs�察�fine as a spider's web�察�each branchlet carrying its little
pearly ringed club�察�each club its rose´coloured polype�察 �like ��to quote Mr。
Gosse's comparison�� the unexpanded birds of the acacia。 ��28��
On that leg grows�察�amid another copse of the grey polypes�察�a delicate
straw´coloured Sertularia�察�branch on branch of tiny double combs�察�each
tooth of the comb being a tube containing a living flower�察�on another leg
another Sertularia�察 �coarser�察 �but still beautiful�察 �and round it again has
trained itself�察 �parasitic on the parasite�察 �plant upon plant of glass ivy�察�
bearing crystal bells�察 。�29�� each of which�察�too�察�protrudes its living flower�察�
on another leg is a fresh species�察 �like a little heather´bush of whitest
ivory�察 。�30�� and every needle leaf a polype cell ´ let us stop before the
imagination grows dizzy with the contemplation of those myriads of
beautiful atomies。 And what is their use�拭 �Each living flower�察 �each
polype mouth is feeding fast�察 �sweeping into itself�察 �by the perpetual
currents caused by the delicate fringes upon its rays ��so minute these last�察�
that their motion only betrays their presence���察 �each tiniest atom of
decaying matter in the surrounding water�察 �to convert it�察 �by some
wondrous alchemy�察�into fresh cells and buds�察�and either build up a fresh
branch in their thousand´ tenanted tree�察�or form an egg´cell�察�from whence
when ripe may issue�察�not a fixed zoophyte�察�but a free swimming animal。
And in the meanwhile�察 �among this animal forest grows a vegetable
one of delicatest sea´weeds�察�green and brown and crimson�察�whose office
is�察 �by their everlasting breath�察 �to reoxygenate the impure water�察 �and
render it fit once more to be breathed by the higher animals who swim or
creep around。
Mystery of mysteries� �Let us jest no more�察 � Heaven forgive us if
we have jested too much on so simple a matter as that poor spider´ crab�察�
taken out of the lobster´pots�察 �and left to die at the bottom of the boat�察�
because his more aristocratic cousins of the blue and purple armour will
not enter the trap while he is within。
I am not aware whether the surmise�察�that these tiny zoophytes help to
purify the water by exhaling oxygen gas�察 �has yet been verified。 The
infusorial animalcules do so�察�reversing the functions of animal life�察�and
83
´ Page 84´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
instead of evolving carbonic acid gas�察�as other animals do�察�evolve pure
oxygen。 So�察 �at least�察 �says Liebig�察 �who states that he found a small
piece of matchwood�察�just extinguished�察�burst out again into a flame on
being immersed in the bubbles given out by these living atomies。
I myself should be inclined to doubt that this is the case with
zoophytes�察�having found water in which they were growing ��unless�察 �of
course�察�sea´weeds were present�� to be peculiarly ready to become foul�察�
but it is difficult to say whether this is owing to their deoxygenating the
water while alive�察�like other animals�察�or to the fact that it is very rare to
get a specimen of zoophyte in which a large number of the polypes have
not been killed in the transit home�察�or at least so far knocked about�察�that
��in the Anthozoa�察 �which are far the most abundant�� the polype ´ or rather
living mouth�察�for it is little more ´ is thrown off to decay�察�pending the
growth of a fresh one in the same cell。
But all the sea´weeds�察 �in common with other vegetables�察 �perform
this function continually�察 �and thus maintain the water in which they
grow in a state fit to support animal life。
This fact ´ first advanced by Priestley and Ingenhousz�察 �and though
doubted by the great Ellis�察 �satisfactorily ascertained by Professor
Daubeny�察�Mr。 Ward�察�Dr。 Johnston�察�and Mr。 Warrington ´ gives an answer
to the question�察�which I hope has ere now arisen in the