glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及30准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
to the question�察�which I hope has ere now arisen in the minds of some of
my readers�察 �
How is it possible to see these wonders at home�拭 �Beautiful and
instructive as they may be�察�can they be meant for any but dwellers by the
sea´side�拭 �Nay more�察�even to them�察 �must not the glories of the water´
world be always more momentary than those of the rainbow�察 �a mere Fata
Morgana which breaks up and vanishes before the eyes�拭 �If there were
but some method of making a miniature sea´world for a few days�察�much
more of keeping one with us when far inland。 ´
This desideratum has at last been filled up�察 �and science has shown�察�
as usual�察�that by simply obeying Nature�察�we may conquer her�察�even so
far as to have our miniature sea�察�of artificial salt´water�察 �filled with living
plants and sea´weeds�察�maintaining each other in perfect health�察�and each
following�察�as far as is possible in a confined space�察�its natural habits。
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To Dr。 Johnston is due�察 �as far as is known�察 �the honour of the first
accomplishment of this as of a hundred other zoological triumphs。 As
early as 1842�察�he proved to himself the vegetable nature of the common
pink Coralline�察 �which fringes every rock´pool�察 �by keeping it for eight
weeks in unchanged salt´water�察�without any putrefaction ensuing。 The
ground�察�of course�察�on which the proof rested in this case was�察�that if the
coralline were�察�as had often been thought�察�a zoophyte�察�the water would
become corrupt�察 �and poisonous to the life of the small animals in the
same jar�察 �and that its remaining fresh argued that the coralline had re´
oxygenated it from time to time�察 �and was therefore a vegetable。
In 1850�察 �Mr。 Robert Warrington communicated to the Chemical
Society the results of a year's experiments�察 �On the Adjustment of the
Relations between the Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms�察 �by which the
Vital Functions of both are permanently maintained。; The law which
his experiments verified was the same as that on which Mr。 Ward�察 �in
1842�察�founded his invaluable proposal for increasing the purity of the air
in large towns�察�by planting trees and cultivating flowers in rooms�察�THAT
THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE RESPIRATIONS MIGHT
COUNTERBALANCE EACH OTHER�察�the animal's blood being purified
by the oxygen given off by the plants�察�the plants fed by the carbonic acid
breathed out by the animals。
On the same principle�察 �Mr。 Warrington first kept�察 �for many months�察�
in a vase of unchanged water�察 �two small gold fish and a plant of
Vallisneria spiralis�察�and two years afterwards began a similar experiment
with sea´water�察�weeds�察�and anemones�察�which were�察�at last�察�as successful
as the former ones。 Mr。 Gosse had�察 �in the meanwhile�察 �with tolerable
success begun a similar method�察 �unaware of what Mr。 Warrington had
done�察 �and now the beautiful and curious exhibition of fresh and salt
water tanks in the Zoological Gardens in London�察�bids fair to be copied
in every similar institution�察 �and we hope in many private houses�察�
throughout the kingdom。
To this subject Mr。 Gosse's book�察 �The Aquarium�察─ �is principally
devoted�察 �though it contains�察 �besides�察 �sketches of coast scenery�察 �in his
usual charming style�察�and descriptions of rare sea´animals�察 �with wise and
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goodly reflections thereon。 One great object of interest in the book is
the last chapter�察�which treats fully of the making and stocking these salt´
water ;Aquaria�察─�and the various beautifully coloured plates�察�which are�察�
as it were�察�sketches from the interior of tanks�察�are well fitted to excite the
desire of all readers to possess such gorgeous living pictures�察 �if as
nothing else�察 �still as drawing´room ornaments�察 �flower´gardens which
never wither�察�fairy lakes of perpetual calm which no storm blackens�察 �
��Greek text which cannot be reproduced�А�
Those who have never seen one of them can never imagine ��and
neither Mr。 Gosse's pencil nor my clumsy words can ever describe to
them�� the gorgeous colouring and the grace and delicacy of form which
these subaqueous landscapes exhibit。
As for colouring�察 � the only bit of colour which I can remember even
faintly resembling them ��for though Correggio's Magdalene may rival
them in greens and blues�察�yet even he has no such crimsons and purples��
is the Adoration of the Shepherds�察�by that ;prince of colorists; ´ Palma
Vecchio�察 �which hangs on the left´hand side of Lord Ellesmere's great
gallery。 But as for the forms�察 � where shall we see their like�拭 �Where�察�
amid miniature forests as fantastic as those of the tropics�察�animals whose
shapes outvie the wildest dreams of the old German ghost painters which
cover the walls of the galleries of Brussels or Antwerp�拭 �And yet the
uncouthest has some quaint beauty of its own�察 �while most ´ the star´
fishes and anemones�察 �for example ´ are nothing but beauty。 The
brilliant plates in Mr。 Gosse's ;Aquarium; give�察�after all�察�but a meagre
picture of the reality�察�as it may be seen in the tank´ house at the Zoological
Gardens�察 �and as it may be seen also�察 �by anyone who will follow
carefully the directions given at the end of his book�察�stock a glass vase
with such common things as he may find in an hour's search at low tide�察�
and so have an opportunity of seeing how truly Mr。 Gosse says�察�in his
valuable preface�察�that ´
;The habits; ��and he might well have added�察�the marvellous beauty��
;of animals will never be thoroughly known till they are observed in
detail。 Nor is it sufficient to mark them with attention now and then�察�
they must be closely watched�察�their various actions carefully noted�察�their
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behaviour under different circumstances�察 �and especially those
movements which seem to us mere vagaries�察 �undirected by any
suggestible motive or cause�察�well examined。 A rich fruit of result�察�often
new and curious and unexpected�察 �will�察 �I am sure�察 �reward anyone who
studies living animals in this way。 The most interesting parts�察�by far�察�of
published Natural History are those minute�察 �but graphic particulars�察�
which have been gathered up by an attentive watching of individual
animals。;
Mr。 Gosse's own books�察 �certainly�察 �give proof enough of this。 We
need only direct the reader to his exquisitely humorous account of the
ways and works of a captive soldier´crab�察。�31�� to show them how much
there is to be seen�察�and how full Nature is also of that ludicrous element
of which we spoke above。 And�察 �indeed�察 �it is in this form of Natural
History�此 �not in mere classification�察�and the finding out of means�察�and
quarrellings as to the first discovery of that beetle or this buttercup�察 � too
common�察�alas� �among mere closet´collectors�察 � ;endless genealogies�察─�to
apply St。 Paul's words by no means irreverently or fancifully�察 �which do
but gender strife�察─ � not in these pedantries is that moral