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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及14准

弌傍�� glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




few years since�察      �almost the only known living species was the exquisite 

and rare     Pentacrinus asteria�察�from deep water off the Windward Isles of 

the    West Indies。 

     Of this you will see a specimen   or two both at Liverpool and in   the 

British    Museum�察     �and   near   them�察   �probably�察   �specimens     of  the   new´old 

Crinoids�察�discovered of late years by Professor Sars�察�Mr。 Gwyn                    Jeffreys�察�

Dr。 Carpenter�察�Dr。 Wyville Thomson�察�and the other deep´ sea disciples of 

the mythic Glaucus�察�the fisherman�察�who�察�enamoured                    of the wonders of 

the sea�察�plunged into the blue abyss once and for              all�察�and became himself 

;the blue old man of the sea。; 

     Next look at the corals�察�and Gorgonias�察�and all the sea´fern tribe                  of 

branching polypidoms�察�and last�察�but not least�察�at the glass                sponges�察�first 

at the Euplectella�察�or Venus's flower´basket�察�which              lives embedded in the 

mud of the seas of the Philippines�察�supported             by a glass frill ;standing up 

round it like an Elizabethan ruff。;            Twenty years ago there was but one 

specimen      in   Europe�此    �now     you   may     buy    one    for  a  pound    in   any 

curiosity shop。      I advise you to do so�察       �and to keep ´ as I have seen done 

´ under a glass case�察�as a        delight to your eyes�察�one of the most exquisite�察�

both for form and        texture�察�of natural objects。 

     Then look at the Hyalonemas�察�or glass´rope ocean floor by a twisted 

wisp   of   strong   flexible   flint   needles�察  �somewhat   on   the   principle   of   a 

screw´pile。        So     strange    and    complicated       is  their   structure�察   �that 

naturalists for a long while could literally make neither head nor                  tail of 

them�察  �as   long   as   they   had   only   Japanese   specimens   to   study�察  �some   of 

which the Japanese dealers had�察�of malice prepense�察�stuck                   upside down 

into    Pholas´borings      in  stones。    Which      was   top   and   which     bottom�察�

which     the   thing   itself�察 �and   which    special    parasites   growing      on    it�察�



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whether it was a sponge�察�or a zoophyte�察�or something else�察                   �at one time 

even whether it was natural�察�or artificial and a make´ up�察 � could not be 

settled�察�even till a year or two since。          But the     discovery of the same�察�or 

a   similar�察  �species   in   abundance   from   the     Butt   of   the   Lows   down   to 

Setubal on the Portuguese coast�察�where the               deep´water shark fishers call 

it ;sea´whip�察─�has given our savants            specimens enough to make up their 

minds ´ that they really know           little or nothing about it�察�and probably will 

never know。 

     And     do  not   forget�察  �lastly�察 �to  ask�察 �whether     at  Liverpool     or  at  the 

British Museum�察�for the Holtenias and their congeners�察 � hollow                    sponges 

built up of glassy spicules�察�and rooted in the mud by glass                hairs�察�in some 

cases between two and three feet long�察�as flexible               and graceful as tresses 

of snow´white silk。 

     Look at these�察�and a hundred kindred forms�察�and then see how nature 

is   not   only   ;maxima      in   minimis;     ´  greatest   in   her  least�察  �but   often 

;pulcherrima in abditis; ´ fairest in her most hidden works�察�and                   how the 

Creative   Spirit   has   lavished�察  �as   it   were�察  �unspeakable      artistic   skill  on 

lowly´organized creature�察�never till now beheld                by man�察�and buried�察�not 

only in foul mud�察�but in their own           unsightly heap of living jelly。 

     But so it was from the beginning�察 � and this planet was not made                    for 

man alone。       Countless ages before we appeared on earth the                  depths of 

the old chalk´ocean teemed with forms as beautiful and                   perfect as those�察�

their   lineal   descendants�察    �which     the  dredge    now     brings     up  from    the 

Atlantic sea´floor�察  �and if   there were   ´   as my       reason   tells me   that there 

must   have   been   ´   final   moral   causes   for  their   existence�察  �the   only   ones 

which we have a right to imagine are              these ´ that all�察�down to the lowest 

Rhizopod�察  �might   delight        themselves�察  �however   dimly�察  �in   existing�察  �and 

that the Lord might        delight Himself in them。 

     Thus�察�much ´ alas� �how little ´ about the wonders of the deep。                     We�察�

who are no deep´sea dredgers�察�must return humbly to the wonders of                       the 

shore。     And first�察�as after descending the gap in the sea´wall                 we walk 

along   the   ribbed   floor   of   hard   yellow   sand�察  �let   me   ask   you to   give   a 

sharp   look´out   for   a   round   grey   disc�察  �about   as   big   as   a penny´piece�察�

peeping out on the surface。          No�察�that is not it�察�that      little lump�此   �open it�察�



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and you will find within one of the common                    little Venus gallina。 ´ The 

closet   collectors   have   given   it   some     new   name   now�察  �and   no   thanks   to 

them�此     �they are always changing the            names�察�instead of studying the live 

animals where Nature has put               them�察�in which case they would have no 

time for word´inventing。             Nay�察�I verify suspect that the names grow�察�like 

other things�察�at       least�察�they get longer and longer and more jaw´breaking 

every  year。        The   little   bivalve�察�however�察  �finding   itself left   by  the   tide�察�

has     wisely shut up its siphons�察�and�察�by means of its foot and its                   edges�察�

buried   itself   in   a   comfortable   bath   of   cool   wet   sand�察  �till the   sea   shall 

come back�察�and make it safe to crawl and lounge about                        on the surface�察�

smoking   the   sea´water   instead   of   tobacco。         Neither      is   that   depression 

what we seek。        Touch it�察�and out poke a pair of           astonished and inquiring 

horns�此     �it   is  a  long´armed       crab�察  �who    saw     us    coming�察    �and    wisely 

shovelled himself into  the sand by  means of                 his   nether´end。      Corystes 

Cassivelaunus is his name�察�which he is                 said to have acquired from  the 

marks   on   his   back�察  �which   are      somewhat   like   a   human   face。        ;Those 

long antennae�察─�says my friend�察             �Mr。 Lloyd ��6�� ´ I have not verified the 

fact�察  �but   believe   it�察  �as   he knows   a   great   deal   about   crabs�察  �and   I   know 

next to nothing ´ ;form           a tube through which a current of water passes 

into   the   crab's   gills�察  �free   from  the   surrounding   sand。;      Moreover�察  �it   is 

only   the    male   who   has   those   strangely   long   fore´arms   and   claws�察  �the 

female       contenting       herself   with    limbs    of   a   more    moderate      length。 

Neither      is that�察�though it might be�察�the hole down which what we seek 

has     vanished�此     �but   that   burrow   contains   one   of   the   long   white   razors 

which you saw cast on shore at Paignton。                The boys close by are          boring 

for them with iron rods armed with a screw�察�and taking them                      in to sell in 

Torquay market�察�as excellent food。              But there is one�察      �at last ´ a grey disc 

pouting up through the sand。              Touch it�察�and       it is gone down�察�quick as 

light。    We must dig it out�察�and          carefully�察�for it is a delicate monster。          At 

last�察  �after   ten  minutes'   careful   work�察  �we   have   brought   up�察  �from   a   foot 

depth or      more ´ what�拭       �A thick�察�dirty�察�slimy worm�察�without head or tail�察�

form or colour。        A slug has more artistic beauty about him。                  Be it    so。 

At home in the aquarium ��where�察�alas� �he will live but for a                     day or two�察�

under   the   new   irritation   of   light��   he   will   make   a   very different   figure。 



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That is one of the rarest of British sea´ animals�察�Peachia hastata ��Pl。 XII。 

Fig。    1���察 �which    differs   from    most     other    British   Actiniae     in  this�察 �that 

instead of having like them a            walking disc�察�it has a free open lower end�察�

with which ��I know not            how�� it buries itself upright in the sand�察�with its 

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