Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > a fair penitent(ÓÉÖÔµÄâã»Ú) >

µÚ1½Ú

a fair penitent(ÓÉÖÔµÄâã»Ú)-µÚ1½Ú

С˵£º a fair penitent(ÓÉÖÔµÄâã»Ú) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡WILKIE¡¡COLLINS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡2¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡Pineau¡¡Duclos¡¡was¡¡a¡¡French¡¡writer¡¡of¡¡biographies¡¡and¡¡novels£»¡¡

who¡¡lived¡¡and¡¡worked¡¡during¡¡the¡¡first¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eighteenth¡¡century¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

prospered¡¡sufficiently¡¡well£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡literary¡¡man£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡secretary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

French¡¡Academy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡succeed¡¡Voltaire¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

historiographer¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡reputation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lively¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡class£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

public¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡death£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

troubled¡¡posterity¡¡to¡¡take¡¡any¡¡particular¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡left¡¡by¡¡Duclos£»¡¡two¡¡manuscripts¡¡were¡¡found£»¡¡which¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡account¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

brief¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Memoir£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Frenchwoman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡named¡¡

Mademoiselle¡¡Gautier£»¡¡who¡¡began¡¡life¡¡as¡¡an¡¡actress¡¡and¡¡who¡¡ended¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

Carmelite¡¡nun¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡second¡¡manuscript¡¡was¡¡the¡¡lady's¡¡own¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

process¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡attended¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

moral¡¡passage¡¡from¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sinner¡¡to¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡a¡¡saint¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡

certain¡¡national¡¡peculiarities¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Gautier¡¡and¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡of¡¡her¡¡conversion£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡perhaps¡¡interesting¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡reproduced¡¡with¡¡some¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡pleasing¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appears£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Duclos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Mademoiselle¡¡¡¡¡¡Gautier¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Theatre¡¡

Francois¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡seventeen¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixteen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡described¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

handsome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡figure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡¡¡complexion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lively¡¡

disposition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡violent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possessing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡capacity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡an¡¡

actress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡write¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡verses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡clever¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡painting¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

miniature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possessed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

prodigious¡¡¡¡¡¡muscular¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡recorded¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡roll¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡plate¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡hands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡herself¡¡

with¡¡distinction¡¡in¡¡a¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡strength¡¡with¡¡no¡¡less¡¡a¡¡person¡¡than¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡

soldier£»¡¡Marshal¡¡Saxe¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nobody¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

eighteenth¡¡century¡¡in¡¡France£»¡¡need¡¡be¡¡told¡¡that¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Gautier¡¡had¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡list¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡lovers£»for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡part£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡quality£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marshals£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡3¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



counts£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡man£»¡¡however£»¡¡who¡¡really¡¡attached¡¡her¡¡to¡¡

him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡actor¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Theatre¡¡¡¡¡¡Francois£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡player¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡

named¡¡¡¡¡¡Quinault¡¡¡¡¡¡Dufresne¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡¡¡¡¡Gautier¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡

him¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ardour¡¡of¡¡her¡¡naturally¡¡passionate¡¡disposition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡first£»¡¡

he¡¡returned¡¡her¡¡affection£»¡¡but£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡she¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡test¡¡the¡¡sincerity¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡attachment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡cooled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

immediately£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡connection¡¡between¡¡them¡¡was¡¡broken¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡all¡¡her¡¡

former¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡­affairs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡noted¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tone¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡

adopted¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡admirers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡despotic¡¡¡¡¡¡authority¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡

exercised¡¡over¡¡them¡¡even¡¡in¡¡her¡¡gayest¡¡moments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡severance¡¡of¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡connection¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Quinault¡¡¡¡¡¡Dufresne¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡

had¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡dearly£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡sacrifices¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡

counted¡¡so¡¡fondly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡devotion¡¡of¡¡her¡¡whole¡¡future¡¡life¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡discovery¡¡of¡¡his¡¡coldness¡¡towards¡¡her¡¡broke¡¡her¡¡spirit¡¡at¡¡once¡¡and¡¡for¡¡

ever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡hopeless¡¡melancholy£»¡¡looked¡¡back¡¡with¡¡

remorse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡horror¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡abandoned¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stage¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

society¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡lived£»¡¡to¡¡end¡¡her¡¡days¡¡repentantly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡Carmelite¡¡nun¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡far£»¡¡¡¡her¡¡history¡¡¡¡is¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡¡¡other¡¡women¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡

her¡¡time¡¡and¡¡after¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡prominent¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡student¡¡of¡¡

human¡¡nature£»¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡her¡¡conversion£»¡¡as¡¡told¡¡by¡¡herself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

greater¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡narrativeevery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡page¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡

characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Frenchwoman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eighteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡centurymay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

given£»¡¡with¡¡certain¡¡suppressions¡¡and¡¡abridgments£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡own¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

reader¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡observe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡outset£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡

Gautier¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡hint¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

lover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡disposing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡reflect¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡

describes¡¡her¡¡conversion¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡its¡¡rise¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡inspiration¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Heaven¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Quinault¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dufresne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡

mentioned¡¡from¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡her¡¡narrative¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­fifth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡April£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seventeen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­two¡¡

£¨writes¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Gautier£©£»¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡still¡¡leading¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡pleasure¡¡

according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pernicious¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡pass¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡4¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



worldI¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡awake£»¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡my¡¡usual¡¡custom£»¡¡between¡¡eight¡¡and¡¡

nine¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡birthday£»¡¡I¡¡ring¡¡for¡¡

my¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡maid¡¡answers¡¡the¡¡bell£»¡¡alarmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ill¡£¡¡

I¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡to¡¡dress¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡go¡¡to¡¡mass¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Cordeliers£»¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡footman£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡orphan¡¡

whom¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡adopted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

attracting¡¡my¡¡attention£»¡¡but£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡second¡¡part¡¡the¡¡accusing¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡my¡¡

conscience¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡begins¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡brings¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡here£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡£¡¡

¡¨Do¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reward¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attractive¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡mortally¡¡¡¡¡¡transgressing¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡life£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

hear¡¡that¡¡question£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡unspeakably¡¡overwhelmed¡¡by¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡quit¡¡the¡¡

chair¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡hitherto¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡leaning¡¡¡¡¡¡carelessly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡prostrate¡¡

myself¡¡in¡¡an¡¡agony¡¡of¡¡remorse¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pavement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡over£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡send¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡footman¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡orphan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remaining¡¡

behind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plunged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡inconceivable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perplexity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡rouse¡¡

myself¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sudden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sacristy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡demand¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡

proper¡¡advantage¡¡every¡¡day£»¡¡I¡¡determine¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡it¡¡regularly£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡

three¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡agitation£»¡¡I¡¡return¡¡home£»¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡path¡¡that¡¡

leads¡¡to¡¡justification¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Six¡¡months¡¡passed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡morning¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mass£º¡¡every¡¡evening¡¡

I¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡my¡¡customary¡¡dissipations¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡indulged¡¡in¡¡considerable¡¡merriment¡¡at¡¡my¡¡expense¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡attendance¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

disguised¡¡myself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡boy£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡church£»¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡observation¡£¡¡

My¡¡¡¡¡¡disguise¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡jokes¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡redoubled¡£¡¡

Upon¡¡this£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gospel£»¡¡which¡¡declare¡¡the¡¡

impossibility¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡serving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡masters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡abandon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

service¡¡of¡¡Mammon¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡vanity¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡was¡¡the¡¡vanity¡¡of¡¡keeping¡¡a¡¡maid¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡way¡¡

of¡¡further¡¡accustoming¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡from¡¡the¡¡world¡¡which¡¡I¡¡now¡¡

began¡¡to¡¡meditate£»¡¡I¡¡declined¡¡all¡¡invitations¡¡to¡¡parties¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pretext¡¡of¡¡

indisposition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡nearer¡¡the¡¡Easter¡¡time¡¡approached¡¡at¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡

settled¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡mind¡¡definitely¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡my¡¡back¡¡on¡¡worldly¡¡temptations¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡5¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FAIR¡¡PENITENT¡¡



and¡¡pleasures£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡violent¡¡became¡¡my¡¡internal¡¡struggles¡¡with¡¡myself¡£¡¡

My¡¡health¡¡suffered¡¡under¡¡them¡¡to¡¡such¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡that¡¡I

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ