kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及23准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
from the Buddhist cemetery�察 �a very old cemetery�察 �in the rear of my
garden。
Dr。 Howard's book declares that�察 �in order to rid a neighborhood of
mosquitoes�察�it is only necessary to pour a little petroleum�察�or kerosene oil�察�
into the stagnant water where they breed。 Once a week the oil should be
used�察 �at the rate of once ounce for every fifteen square feet of water´
surface�察�and a proportionate quantity for any less surface。; 。。。But please to
consider the conditions in my neighborhood� �
I have said that my tormentors come from the Buddhist cemetery。
Before nearly every tomb in that old cemetery there is a water´receptacle�察�
or cistern�察 �called mizutame。 In the majority of cases this mizutame is
simply an oblong cavity chiseled in the broad pedestal supporting the
monument�察�but before tombs of a costly kind�察�having no pedestal´tank�察�a
larger separate tank is placed�察 �cut out of a single block of stone�察 �and
decorated with a family crest�察 �or with symbolic carvings。 In front of a
tomb of the humblest class�察�having no mizutame�察�water is placed in cups
or other vessels�察 �for the dead must have water。 Flowers also must be
offered to them�察 �and before every tomb you will find a pair of bamboo
91
´ Page 92´
KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
cups�察�or other flower´vessels�察�and these�察�of course�察�contain water。 There is
a well in the cemetery to supply water for the graves。 Whenever the tombs
are visited by relatives and friends of the dead�察�fresh water is poured into
the tanks and cups。 But as an old cemetery of this kind contains thousands
of mizutame�察�and tens of thousands of flower´vessels the water in all of
these cannot be renewed every day。 It becomes stagnant and populous。 The
deeper tanks seldom get dry�察�the rainfall at Tokyo being heavy enough to
keep them partly filled during nine months out of the twelve。
Well�察 �it is in these tanks and flower´vessels that mine enemies are
born�此�they rise by millions from the water of the dead�察�and�察�according to
Buddhist doctrine�察�some of them may be reincarnations of those very dead�察�
condemned by the error of former lives to the condition of Jiki´ketsu´gaki�察�
or blood´drinking pretas。。。 Anyhow the malevolence of the Culex fasciatus
would justify the suspicion that some wicked human soul had been
compressed into that wailing speck of a body。。。
Now�察�to return to the subject of kerosene´oil�察�you can exterminate the
mosquitoes of any locality by covering with a film of kerosene all stagnant
water surfaces therein。 The larvae die on rising to breathe�察�and the adult
females perish when they approach the water to launch their rafts of eggs。
And I read�察 �in Dr。 Howard's book�察 �that the actual cost of freeing from
mosquitoes one American town of fifty thousand inhabitants�察 �does not
exceed three hundred dollars� �。。
I wonder what would be said if the city´government of Tokyo which
is aggressively scientific and progressive were suddenly to command
that all water´surfaces in the Buddhist cemeteries should be covered�察 �at
regular intervals�察 �with a film of kerosene oil� �How could the religion
which prohibits the taking of any life even of invisible life yield to
such a mandate�拭�Would filial piety even dream of consenting to obey such
an order�拭 �And then to think of the cost�察 �in labor and time�察 �of putting
kerosene oil�察�every seven days�察�into the millions of mizutame�察�and the tens
of millions of bamboo flower´cups�察�in the Tokyo graveyards� �。。 Impossible� �
To free the city from mosquitoes it would be necessary to demolish the
92
´ Page 93´
KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
ancient graveyards�察 �and that would signify the ruin of the Buddhist
temples attached to them�察 �and that would mean the disparition of so
many charming gardens�察 �with their lotus´ponds and Sanscrit´lettered
monuments and humpy bridges and holy groves and weirdly´smiling
Buddhas� �So the extermination of the Culex fasciatus would involve the
destruction of the poetry of the ancestral cult�察�surely too great a price to
pay� �。。
Besides�察�I should like�察�when my time comes�察�to be laid away in some
Buddhist graveyard of the ancient kind�察 �so that my ghostly company
should be ancient�察�caring nothing for the fashions and the changes and the
disintegrations of Meiji ��1��。 That old cemetery behind my garden would be
a suitable place。 Everything there is beautiful with a beauty of exceeding
and startling queerness�察�each tree and stone has been shaped by some old�察�
old ideal which no longer exists in any living brain�察�even the shadows are
not of this time and sun�察�but of a world forgotten�察�that never knew steam
or electricity or magnetism or kerosene oil� �Also in the boom of the big
bell there is a quaintness of tone which wakens feelings�察�so strangely far´
away from all the nineteenth´century part of me�察 �that the faint blind
stirrings of them make me afraid�察�deliciously afraid。 Never do I hear that
billowing peal but I become aware of a striving and a fluttering in the
abyssal part of my ghost�察�a sensation as of memories struggling to reach
the light beyond the obscurations of a million million deaths and births。 I
hope to remain within hearing of that bell。。。 And�察 �considering the
possibility of being doomed to the state of a Jiki´ketsu´gaki�察�I want to have
my chance of being reborn in some bamboo flower´cup�察 �or mizutame�察�
whence I might issue softly�察 �singing my thin and pungent song�察 �to bite
some people that I know。
93
´ Page 94´
KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
ANTS
I
This morning sky�察 �after the night's tempest�察 �is a pure and dazzling
blue。 The air the delicious air� �is full of sweet resinous odors�察�shed
from the countless pine´boughs broken and strewn by the gale。 In the
neighboring bamboo´grove I hear the flute´call of the bird that praises the
Sutra of the Lotos�察�and the land is very still by reason of the south wind。
Now the summer�察 �long delayed�察 �is truly with us�此 �butterflies of queer
Japanese colors are flickering about�察 �semi ��1�� are wheezing�察 �wasps are
humming�察 �gnats are dancing in the sun�察 �and the ants are busy repairing
their damaged habitations。。。 I bethink me of a Japanese poem�此�
Yuku e naki�此�Ari no sumai ya� �Go´getsu ame。
��Now the poor creature has nowhere to go� �。。 Alas for the dwellings of
the ants in this rain of the fifth month�。А�
But those big black ants in my garden do not seem to need any
sympathy。 They have weathered the storm in some unimaginable way�察�
while great trees were being uprooted�察�and houses blown to fragments�察�and
roads washed out of existence。 Yet�察�before the typhoon�察�they took no other
visible precaution than to block up the gates of their subterranean town。
And the spectacle of their triumphant toil to´day impels me to attempt an
essay on Ants。
I should have like to preface my disquisitions with something from
the old Japanese literature�察�something emotional or metaphysical。 But all
that my Japanese friends were able to find for me on the subject�察�
excepting some verses of little worth�察 �was Chinese。 This Chinese
material consisted chiefly of strange stories�察�and one of them seems to me
worth quoting�察�faute de mieux。
*
94
´ Page 95´
KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
In the province of Taishu�察�in China�察�there was a pious man who�察�every
day�察 �during many years�察 �fervently worshiped a certain goddess。 One
morning�察 �while he was engaged in his devotions�察 �a beautiful woman�察�
wearing a yellow robe�察�came into his chamber and s