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kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及23准

弌傍�� kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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from   the   Buddhist   cemetery�察  �a   very   old   cemetery�察  �in   the   rear   of   my 

garden。 



     Dr。   Howard's   book   declares   that�察  �in   order   to   rid   a   neighborhood   of 

mosquitoes�察�it is only necessary to pour a little petroleum�察�or kerosene oil�察�

into the stagnant water where they breed。 Once a week the oil should be 

used�察   �at   the   rate   of   once   ounce   for   every   fifteen   square   feet   of   water´ 

surface�察�and a proportionate quantity for any less surface。; 。。。But please to 

consider the conditions in my neighborhood� �

       I   have   said   that   my   tormentors   come   from   the   Buddhist   cemetery。 

Before nearly every tomb in that old cemetery there is a water´receptacle�察�

or   cistern�察  �called   mizutame。   In   the   majority   of   cases   this   mizutame   is 

simply   an   oblong   cavity   chiseled   in   the   broad   pedestal   supporting   the 

monument�察�but before tombs of a costly kind�察�having no pedestal´tank�察�a 

larger   separate   tank   is   placed�察  �cut   out   of   a   single   block   of   stone�察  �and 

decorated   with   a   family   crest�察  �or   with   symbolic   carvings。   In   front   of   a 

tomb of the humblest class�察�having no mizutame�察�water is placed in cups 

or   other   vessels�察  �for   the   dead   must   have   water。   Flowers   also   must   be 

offered   to   them�察  �and   before   every  tomb   you   will   find   a   pair   of   bamboo 



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cups�察�or other flower´vessels�察�and these�察�of course�察�contain water。 There is 

a well in the cemetery to supply water for the graves。 Whenever the tombs 

are visited by relatives and friends of the dead�察�fresh water is poured into 

the tanks and cups。 But as an old cemetery of this kind contains thousands 

of mizutame�察�and tens of thousands of flower´vessels the water in all of 

these cannot be renewed every day。 It becomes stagnant and populous。 The 

deeper tanks seldom get dry�察�the rainfall at Tokyo being heavy enough to 

keep them partly filled during nine months out of the twelve。 

       Well�察  �it   is   in   these   tanks   and   flower´vessels   that   mine   enemies   are 

born�此�they rise by millions from the water of the dead�察�and�察�according to 

Buddhist doctrine�察�some of them may be reincarnations of those very dead�察�

condemned by the error of former lives to the condition of Jiki´ketsu´gaki�察�

or blood´drinking pretas。。。 Anyhow the malevolence of the Culex fasciatus 

would      justify   the  suspicion     that   some    wicked     human      soul   had   been 

compressed into that wailing speck of a body。。。 



     Now�察�to return to the subject of kerosene´oil�察�you can exterminate the 

mosquitoes of any locality by covering with a film of kerosene all stagnant 

water surfaces therein。 The larvae die on rising to breathe�察�and the adult 

females perish when they approach the water to launch their rafts of eggs。 

And   I   read�察  �in   Dr。   Howard's   book�察  �that   the   actual   cost   of   freeing   from 

mosquitoes   one   American   town   of   fifty   thousand   inhabitants�察  �does   not 

exceed three hundred dollars� �。。 



     I wonder what would be said if the city´government of Tokyo  which 

is   aggressively   scientific   and   progressive      were   suddenly   to   command 

that   all   water´surfaces   in   the   Buddhist   cemeteries   should   be   covered�察  �at 

regular   intervals�察  �with   a   film   of   kerosene   oil�   �How   could   the   religion 

which prohibits the taking of any life  even of invisible life  yield to 

such a mandate�拭�Would filial piety even dream of consenting to obey such 

an   order�拭  �And   then   to   think   of   the   cost�察  �in   labor   and   time�察  �of   putting 

kerosene oil�察�every seven days�察�into the millions of mizutame�察�and the tens 

of millions of bamboo flower´cups�察�in the Tokyo graveyards� �。。 Impossible� �

To   free   the   city  from  mosquitoes   it   would   be necessary  to   demolish   the 



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ancient   graveyards�察  �and   that      would   signify   the    ruin   of   the  Buddhist 

temples   attached   to   them�察  �and   that   would   mean   the   disparition   of   so 

many      charming      gardens�察   �with    their  lotus´ponds      and   Sanscrit´lettered 

monuments        and    humpy     bridges    and   holy    groves    and   weirdly´smiling 

Buddhas� �So the extermination of the Culex fasciatus would involve the 

destruction of the poetry of the ancestral cult�察�surely too great a price to 

pay� �。。 



     Besides�察�I should like�察�when my time comes�察�to be laid away in some 

Buddhist   graveyard   of   the   ancient   kind�察  �so   that   my   ghostly   company 

should be ancient�察�caring nothing for the fashions and the changes and the 

disintegrations of Meiji ��1��。 That old cemetery behind my garden would be 

a suitable place。 Everything there is beautiful with a beauty of exceeding 

and startling queerness�察�each tree and stone has been shaped by some old�察�

old ideal which no longer exists in any living brain�察�even the shadows are 

not of this time and sun�察�but of a world forgotten�察�that never knew steam 

or electricity or magnetism or  kerosene oil� �Also in the boom of the big 

bell there is a quaintness of tone which wakens feelings�察�so strangely far´ 

away     from   all   the  nineteenth´century       part   of  me�察  �that   the  faint   blind 

stirrings of them make me afraid�察�deliciously afraid。 Never do I hear that 

billowing   peal   but   I   become   aware   of   a   striving   and   a   fluttering   in   the 

abyssal part of my ghost�察�a sensation as of memories struggling to reach 

the light beyond the obscurations of a million million deaths and births。 I 

hope     to   remain    within    hearing     of  that   bell。。。  And�察   �considering      the 

possibility of being doomed to the state of a Jiki´ketsu´gaki�察�I want to have 

my   chance   of   being   reborn   in   some   bamboo   flower´cup�察  �or   mizutame�察�

whence   I   might   issue   softly�察  �singing   my   thin   and   pungent   song�察  �to   bite 

some people that I know。 



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                                         ANTS 



                                                I 



       This   morning   sky�察  �after   the   night's   tempest�察  �is   a   pure   and   dazzling 

blue。 The air  the delicious air�  �is full of sweet resinous odors�察�shed 

from   the   countless   pine´boughs   broken   and   strewn   by   the   gale。   In   the 

neighboring bamboo´grove I hear the flute´call of the bird that praises the 

Sutra of the Lotos�察�and the land is very still by reason of the south wind。 

Now      the  summer�察    �long   delayed�察   �is  truly  with   us�此  �butterflies   of  queer 

Japanese   colors   are   flickering   about�察  �semi   ��1��   are   wheezing�察  �wasps   are 

humming�察  �gnats   are   dancing   in   the   sun�察  �and   the   ants   are   busy   repairing 

their damaged habitations。。。 I bethink me of a Japanese poem�此�

       Yuku e naki�此�Ari no sumai ya� �Go´getsu ame。 



     ��Now the poor creature has nowhere to go� �。。 Alas for the dwellings of 

the ants in this rain of the fifth month�。А�



     But    those   big  black    ants  in  my    garden    do   not  seem   to   need   any 

sympathy。   They   have   weathered   the   storm   in   some   unimaginable   way�察�

while great trees were being uprooted�察�and houses blown to fragments�察�and 

roads washed out of existence。 Yet�察�before the typhoon�察�they took no other 

visible precaution than to block up the gates of their subterranean   town。 

And the spectacle of their triumphant toil to´day impels me to attempt an 

essay on Ants。 

       I should have like to preface my disquisitions with something from 

the old Japanese literature�察�something emotional or metaphysical。 But all 

that   my    Japanese     friends   were    able  to   find  for   me   on   the  subject�察�

excepting      some    verses    of   little  worth�察  �was    Chinese。    This    Chinese 

material consisted chiefly of strange stories�察�and one of them seems to me 

worth quoting�察�faute de mieux。 

       * 



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     In the province of Taishu�察�in China�察�there was a pious man who�察�every 

day�察   �during    many    years�察  �fervently    worshiped      a  certain   goddess。     One 

morning�察  �while   he   was      engaged   in   his   devotions�察  �a   beautiful    woman�察�

wearing a yellow robe�察�came into his chamber and s

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��1��

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