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have called it�察�that I like better than Thackeray's ;Cane´bottomed Chair。; 

Well�察   �The   Fire   of   Driftwood;   and   this   other   of   Longfellow's   with   its 

absolute lack of pretence�察�its artful avoidance of art�察�is not less tender and 

true。 

       ;And she sits and gazes at me With those deep and tender eyes�察�Like 

the stars�察�so still and saintlike�察�Looking downward from the skies。; 

       It is from the skies that they look down�察�those eyes which once read 

the ;Voices of the Night; from the same book with us�察�how long ago� �So 

long ago that one was half´frightened by the legend of the ;Beleaguered 

City。;     I  know     the  ballad    brought    the   scene   to  me    so  vividly    that  I 

expected�察�any frosty night�察�to see how 

       ;The white pavilions rose and fell On the alarmed air�察─�

       and   it  was   down     the   valley   of  Ettrick�察  �beneath     the  dark   ;Three 

Brethren's   Cairn�察─  �that   I   half´hoped   to   watch   when   ;the   troubled   army 

fled;fled with battered banners of mist drifting through the pines�察�down 

to   the   Tweed   and   the   sea。   The   ;Skeleton   in Armour;   comes   out   once 

more as terrific as ever�察�and the ;Wreck of the Hesperus; touches one in 

the old�察�simple way after so many�察�many days of verse´reading and even 

verse´writing。 

     In   brief�察  �Longfellow's   qualities   are   so   mixed   with   what   the   reader 

brings�察  �with   so   many   kindliest   associations   of   memory�察  �that   one   cannot 

easily criticize him in cold blood。            Even in spite of this friendliness and 

affection     which    Longfellow       wins�察  �I  can   see�察 �of  course�察   �that   he  does 

moralize too much。          The first part of his lyrics is always the best�察�the part 

where he is dealing directly with his subject。               Then comes the ;practical 

application; as preachers say�察�and I feel now that it is sometimes uncalled 

for�察�disenchanting�察�and even manufactured。 

     Look at his ;Endymion。;           It is the earlier verses that win you�此�

       ;And   silver   white   the   river   gleams As   if   Diana   in   her   dreams   Had 

dropt her silver bow Upon the meadows low。; 

       That is as good as Ronsard�察�and very like him in manner and matter。 

But the moral and consolatory application is too longtoo much dwelt on�此�

       ;Like   Dian's   kiss�察  �unasked�察  �unsought�察  �Love   gives   itself�察  �but   is   not 

bought。; 



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       Excellent�察  �but   there   are   four   weak�察  �moralizing   stanzas   at   the   close�察�

and not only  does   the  poet   ;moralize his   song�察─�but   the  moral   is   feeble�察�

and   fantastic�察  �and   untrue。      There   are�察  �though   he   denies   it�察  �myriads   of 

persons now of whom it cannot be said that 

       ;Some heart�察�though unknown�察�Responds unto his own。; 

       If it were true�察�the reflection could only console a school´girl。 

     A  poem   like   ;My   Lost Youth;   is   needed   to   remind   one   of   what   the 

author really  was�察  �simple�察 �sensuous�察�passionate。;                What   a  lovely  verse 

this is�察�a verse somehow inspired by the breath of Longfellow's favourite 

Finnish ;Kalevala�察─ �a verse of a   Lapland song�察─�like   a wind over   pines 

and salt coasts�此�

       ;I   remember      the   black   wharves      and   the   slips�察 �And    the   sea´tide�察�

tossing free�察�And Spanish sailors with bearded lips�察�And the beauty and the 

mystery of the ships�察�And the magic of the sea。; 

       Thus   Longfellow�察  �though   not   a   very   great   magician   and   master   of 

languagenot   a   Keats   by   any   meanshas   often�察  �by   sheer   force   of   plain 

sincerity�察   �struck    exactly    the  right   note�察  �and   matched     his   thought    with 

music that haunts us and will not be forgotten�此�

       ;Ye   open   the   eastern   windows�察  �That   look   towards   the   sun�察  �Where 

thoughts are singing swallows�察�And the brooks of morning run。; 

       There   is   a   picture   of   Sandro   Botticelli's�察  �the Virgin   seated   with   the 

Child by a hedge of roses�察�in a faint blue air�察�as of dawn in Paradise。                   This 

poem      of  Longfellow's�察      �The    Children's     Hour�察─   �seems�察   �like   Botticelli's 

painting�察�to open a door into the paradise of children�察�where their angels 

do ever behold that which is hidden from menwhat no man hath seen at 

any time。 

     Longfellow is exactly the antithesis of Poe�察�who�察�with all his science 

of verse and ghostly skill�察�has no humanity�察�or puts none of it into his lines。 

One is the poet of Life�察�and everyday life�察�the other is the poet of Death�察�

and of bizarre shapes of death�察�from which Heaven deliver us� �

     Neither     of   them    shows     any   sign   of   being    particularly    American�察�

though      Longfellow�察     �in   ;Evangeline;       and   ;Hiawatha�察─      �and    the  ;New 

England Tragedies�察─�sought his topics in the history and traditions of the 

New World。 



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     To me ;Hiawatha; seems by far the best of his longer efforts�察�it is quite 

full of sympathy with men and women�察�nature�察�beasts�察�birds�察�weather�察�and 

wind   and   snow。      Everything   lives   with   a   human   breath�察  �as   everything 

should   live   in   a   poem   concerned   with   these   wild   folk�察  �to   whom   all   the 

world�察�and all in it�察�is personal as themselves。              Of course there are lapses 

of style in so long a piece。         It jars on us in the lay of the mystic Chibiabos�察�

the boy Persephone of the Indian Eleusinia�察�to be told that 

       ;the gentle Chibiabos Sang in tones of deep emotion� ─�

       ;Tones of deep emotion; may pass in a novel�察�but not in this epic of 

the wild wood and the wild kindreds�察�an epic in all ways a worthy record 

of those dim�察�mournful races which have left no story of their own�察�only 

here and there a ruined wigwam beneath the forest leaves。 

     A  poet's   life   is   no   affair�察  �perhaps�察  �of   ours。 Who   does   not   wish   he 

knew   as   little   of   Burn's   as   of   Shakespeare's�拭   �Of   Longfellow's   there   is 

nothing   to   know   but   good�察  �and   his   poetry   testifies   to   ithis   poetry�察  �the 

voice of the kindest and gentlest heart that poet ever bore。                   I think there 

are not many things in poets' lives more touching than his silence�察�in verse�察�

as to his own chief sorrow。            A stranger intermeddles not with it�察�and he 

kept secret   his   brief   lay  on   that   insuperable   and   incommunicable   regret。 

Much would have   been lost had all   poets been   as reticent�察 �yet one likes 

him better for it than if he had given us a new ;Vita Nuova。; 

     What an immense long way I have wandered from ;Sordello�察─�my dear 

Mainwaring�察�but when a man turns to his books�察�his thoughts�察�like those of 

a   boy�察   �are   long�察  �long   thoughts。;     I   have   not   written   on   Longfellow's 

sonnets�察�for even you�察�impeccable sonneteer�察�admit that you admire them 

as much as I do。 



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                    A FRIEND OF KEATS 



     To Thomas Egerton�察�Esq。�察�Lothian College�察�Oxford。 

     Dear   Egerton��Yes�察  �as   you   say�察  �Mr。   Sidney   Colvin's   new   ;Life   of 

Keats; ��3�� has only one fault�察�it's too short。              Perhaps�察�also�察�it is almost 

too studiously free from enthusiasm。             But when one considers how Keats 

��like   Shelley��   has   been   gushed   about�察  �and   how   easy   it   is   to   gush   about 

Keats�察�one can only thank Mr。 Colvin for his example of reserve。                    What a 

good fellow Keats was�           �How really manly and�察�in the best sense�察�moral 

he seems�察�when one compares his life and his letters with the vagaries of 

contemporary        poets   who    lived   longer   than   he�察  �though    they�察 �too�察  �died 

young�察�and who left more work�察�though not better�察�never so good�察�perhaps�察�

as Keats's best。 

     However�察�it was not of Keats that I wished to write�察�but of his friend�察�

John     Hamilton     Reynolds。     Noscitur      a  sociisa   man    is  known    by   the 

company        he   keeps。     Reynolds�察     �I  think�察   �must    have    been    excellent 

company�察  �if   we   may   judge   him   by   his   writings。     He   comes   into   Lord 

Houghton's ;Life and Letters of Keats; very early ��vol。 i。 p。 30��。                 We find 

the poet writing to him in the April of 1817�察�from the Isle of Wight。                      ;I 

shall forthwith begin my 'Endymion��' w

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