letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及7准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
have called it�察�that I like better than Thackeray's ;Cane´bottomed Chair。;
Well�察 �The Fire of Driftwood; and this other of Longfellow's with its
absolute lack of pretence�察�its artful avoidance of art�察�is not less tender and
true。
;And she sits and gazes at me With those deep and tender eyes�察�Like
the stars�察�so still and saintlike�察�Looking downward from the skies。;
It is from the skies that they look down�察�those eyes which once read
the ;Voices of the Night; from the same book with us�察�how long ago� �So
long ago that one was half´frightened by the legend of the ;Beleaguered
City。; I know the ballad brought the scene to me so vividly that I
expected�察�any frosty night�察�to see how
;The white pavilions rose and fell On the alarmed air�察─�
and it was down the valley of Ettrick�察 �beneath the dark ;Three
Brethren's Cairn�察─ �that I half´hoped to watch when ;the troubled army
fled;fled with battered banners of mist drifting through the pines�察�down
to the Tweed and the sea。 The ;Skeleton in Armour; comes out once
more as terrific as ever�察�and the ;Wreck of the Hesperus; touches one in
the old�察�simple way after so many�察�many days of verse´reading and even
verse´writing。
In brief�察 �Longfellow's qualities are so mixed with what the reader
brings�察 �with so many kindliest associations of memory�察 �that one cannot
easily criticize him in cold blood。 Even in spite of this friendliness and
affection which Longfellow wins�察 �I can see�察 �of course�察 �that he does
moralize too much。 The first part of his lyrics is always the best�察�the part
where he is dealing directly with his subject。 Then comes the ;practical
application; as preachers say�察�and I feel now that it is sometimes uncalled
for�察�disenchanting�察�and even manufactured。
Look at his ;Endymion。; It is the earlier verses that win you�此�
;And silver white the river gleams As if Diana in her dreams Had
dropt her silver bow Upon the meadows low。;
That is as good as Ronsard�察�and very like him in manner and matter。
But the moral and consolatory application is too longtoo much dwelt on�此�
;Like Dian's kiss�察 �unasked�察 �unsought�察 �Love gives itself�察 �but is not
bought。;
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Excellent�察 �but there are four weak�察 �moralizing stanzas at the close�察�
and not only does the poet ;moralize his song�察─�but the moral is feeble�察�
and fantastic�察 �and untrue。 There are�察 �though he denies it�察 �myriads of
persons now of whom it cannot be said that
;Some heart�察�though unknown�察�Responds unto his own。;
If it were true�察�the reflection could only console a school´girl。
A poem like ;My Lost Youth; is needed to remind one of what the
author really was�察 �simple�察 �sensuous�察�passionate。; What a lovely verse
this is�察�a verse somehow inspired by the breath of Longfellow's favourite
Finnish ;Kalevala�察─ �a verse of a Lapland song�察─�like a wind over pines
and salt coasts�此�
;I remember the black wharves and the slips�察 �And the sea´tide�察�
tossing free�察�And Spanish sailors with bearded lips�察�And the beauty and the
mystery of the ships�察�And the magic of the sea。;
Thus Longfellow�察 �though not a very great magician and master of
languagenot a Keats by any meanshas often�察 �by sheer force of plain
sincerity�察 �struck exactly the right note�察 �and matched his thought with
music that haunts us and will not be forgotten�此�
;Ye open the eastern windows�察 �That look towards the sun�察 �Where
thoughts are singing swallows�察�And the brooks of morning run。;
There is a picture of Sandro Botticelli's�察 �the Virgin seated with the
Child by a hedge of roses�察�in a faint blue air�察�as of dawn in Paradise。 This
poem of Longfellow's�察 �The Children's Hour�察─ �seems�察 �like Botticelli's
painting�察�to open a door into the paradise of children�察�where their angels
do ever behold that which is hidden from menwhat no man hath seen at
any time。
Longfellow is exactly the antithesis of Poe�察�who�察�with all his science
of verse and ghostly skill�察�has no humanity�察�or puts none of it into his lines。
One is the poet of Life�察�and everyday life�察�the other is the poet of Death�察�
and of bizarre shapes of death�察�from which Heaven deliver us� �
Neither of them shows any sign of being particularly American�察�
though Longfellow�察 �in ;Evangeline; and ;Hiawatha�察─ �and the ;New
England Tragedies�察─�sought his topics in the history and traditions of the
New World。
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To me ;Hiawatha; seems by far the best of his longer efforts�察�it is quite
full of sympathy with men and women�察�nature�察�beasts�察�birds�察�weather�察�and
wind and snow。 Everything lives with a human breath�察 �as everything
should live in a poem concerned with these wild folk�察 �to whom all the
world�察�and all in it�察�is personal as themselves。 Of course there are lapses
of style in so long a piece。 It jars on us in the lay of the mystic Chibiabos�察�
the boy Persephone of the Indian Eleusinia�察�to be told that
;the gentle Chibiabos Sang in tones of deep emotion� ─�
;Tones of deep emotion; may pass in a novel�察�but not in this epic of
the wild wood and the wild kindreds�察�an epic in all ways a worthy record
of those dim�察�mournful races which have left no story of their own�察�only
here and there a ruined wigwam beneath the forest leaves。
A poet's life is no affair�察 �perhaps�察 �of ours。 Who does not wish he
knew as little of Burn's as of Shakespeare's�拭 �Of Longfellow's there is
nothing to know but good�察 �and his poetry testifies to ithis poetry�察 �the
voice of the kindest and gentlest heart that poet ever bore。 I think there
are not many things in poets' lives more touching than his silence�察�in verse�察�
as to his own chief sorrow。 A stranger intermeddles not with it�察�and he
kept secret his brief lay on that insuperable and incommunicable regret。
Much would have been lost had all poets been as reticent�察 �yet one likes
him better for it than if he had given us a new ;Vita Nuova。;
What an immense long way I have wandered from ;Sordello�察─�my dear
Mainwaring�察�but when a man turns to his books�察�his thoughts�察�like those of
a boy�察 �are long�察 �long thoughts。; I have not written on Longfellow's
sonnets�察�for even you�察�impeccable sonneteer�察�admit that you admire them
as much as I do。
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A FRIEND OF KEATS
To Thomas Egerton�察�Esq。�察�Lothian College�察�Oxford。
Dear Egerton��Yes�察 �as you say�察 �Mr。 Sidney Colvin's new ;Life of
Keats; ��3�� has only one fault�察�it's too short。 Perhaps�察�also�察�it is almost
too studiously free from enthusiasm。 But when one considers how Keats
��like Shelley�� has been gushed about�察 �and how easy it is to gush about
Keats�察�one can only thank Mr。 Colvin for his example of reserve。 What a
good fellow Keats was� �How really manly and�察�in the best sense�察�moral
he seems�察�when one compares his life and his letters with the vagaries of
contemporary poets who lived longer than he�察 �though they�察 �too�察 �died
young�察�and who left more work�察�though not better�察�never so good�察�perhaps�察�
as Keats's best。
However�察�it was not of Keats that I wished to write�察�but of his friend�察�
John Hamilton Reynolds。 Noscitur a sociisa man is known by the
company he keeps。 Reynolds�察 �I think�察 �must have been excellent
company�察 �if we may judge him by his writings。 He comes into Lord
Houghton's ;Life and Letters of Keats; very early ��vol。 i。 p。 30��。 We find
the poet writing to him in the April of 1817�察�from the Isle of Wight。 ;I
shall forthwith begin my 'Endymion��' w