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弌傍�� flatland(献棲蒙声) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




any number short of Infinity。 Away then with all personal considerations� �

Let   me   continue   to   the   end�察  �as   I   began�察  �without   further   digressions   or 

anticipations�察�pursuing the plain path of dispassionate History。 The exact 

facts�察�the exact words��and they are burnt in upon my brain�察�shall be set 

down without alteration of an iota�察�and let my Readers judge between me 

and Destiny。 

     The      Sphere     would      willingly      have     continued      his    lessons     by 

indoctrinating   me   in   the   conformation   of   all   regular   Solids�察  �Cylinders�察�

Cones�察      �Pyramids�察     �Pentahedrons�察       �Hexahedrons�察       �Dodecahedrons�察        �and 

Spheres�此     �but   I  ventured    to   interrupt   him。    Not   that   I  was   wearied     of 



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knowledge。 On the contrary�察�I thirsted for yet deeper and fuller draughts 

than he was offering to me。 

     ;Pardon me�察─�said I�察 �O Thou Whom I must no longer address as the 

Perfection of   all   Beauty�察�but   let   me beg   thee to vouchsafe thy  servant   a 

slight of thine interior。; 

     Sphere。 My what�拭�

     I。 Thine interior�此�thy stomach�察�thy intestines。 

     Sphere。   Whence   this   ill´timed   impertinent   request�拭  �And   what   mean 

you by saying that I am no longer the Perfection of all Beauty�拭�

     I。   My   Lord�察  �your   own   wisdom  has   taught   me   to   aspire   to   One   even 

more   great�察  �more   beautiful�察  �and   more   closely   approximate   to   Perfection 

than   yourself。  As   you   yourself�察  �superior   to   all   Flatland   forms�察  �combine 

many Circles in One�察�so doubtless there is One above you who combines 

many  Spheres in   One   Supreme   Existence�察  �surpassing   even   the   Solids   of 

Spaceland。 And even as we�察�who are now in Space�察�look down on Flatland 

and   see   the   insides   of   all   things�察  �so   of   a   certainty  there   is   yet   above   us 

some higher�察�purer region�察�whither thou dost surely purpose to lead meO 

Thou Whom   I   shall   always   call�察  �everywhere   and   in   all   Dimensions�察  �my 

Priest�察   �Philosopher�察     �and   Friendsome       yet   more    spacious     Space�察   �some 

more   dimensionable   Dimensionality�察  �from   the   vantage´ground   of   which 

we shall look down together upon the revealed insides of Solid things�察�and 

where   thine   own   intestines�察  �and   those   of   thy   kindred   Spheres�察  �will   lie 

exposed to the view of the poor wandering exile from Flatland�察�to whom 

so much has already been vouchsafed。 

     Sphere。   Pooh�   �Stuff�   �Enough   of   this   trifling�   �The   time   is   short�察  �and 

much   remains   to   be   done   before   you   are   fit   to   proclaim   the   Gospel   of 

Three Dimensions to your blind benighted countrymen in Flatland。 

     I。 Nay�察�gracious Teacher�察�deny me not what I know it is in thy power to 

reform。 Grant me but one glimpse of thine interior�察�and I am satisfied for 

ever�察�remaining henceforth thy docile pupil�察�thy unemacipable slave�察�ready 

to receive all thy teachings and to feed upon the words that fall from thy 

lips。 

     Sphere。 Well�察�then�察  �to   content and   silence   you�察  �let   me   say  at   once�察  �I 



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would shew you what you wish if I could�察�but I cannot。 Would you have 

me turn my stomach inside out to oblige you�拭�

     I。 But my Lord has shewn me the intestines of all my countrymen in 

the   Land   of   Two   Dimensions   by   taking   me   with   him   into   the   Land   of 

Three。 What therefore more easy than now to take his servant on a second 

journey   into   the   blessed   region   of   the   Fourth   Dimension�察  �where   I   shall 

look down with him once more upon this land of Three Dimensions�察�and 

see the inside of every three´dimensioned house�察�the secrets of the solid 

earth�察�the treasures of the mines of Spaceland�察�and the intestines of every 

solid living creature�察�even the noble and adorable Spheres。 

     Sphere。 But where is this land of Four Dimensions�拭�

     I。 I know not�此�but doubtless my Teacher knows。 

     Sphere。   Not   I。   There   is   no   such   land。   The   very   idea   of   it   is   utterly 

inconceivable。 

     I。   Not    inconceivable�察     �my    Lord�察   �to   me�察  �and    therefore    still  less 

inconceivable   to   my   Master。   Nay�察  �I   despair   not   that�察  �even   here�察  �in   this 

region   of   Three   Dimensions�察  �your   Lordship's   art   may   make   the   Fourth 

Dimension   visible   to   me�察  �just   as   in   the   Land   of   Two   Dimensions   my 

Teacher's skill would fain have opened the eyes of his blind servant to the 

invisible presence of a Third Dimension�察�though I saw it not。 

     Let me recall the past。 Was I not taught below that when I saw a Line 

and inferred a Plane�察�I in reality saw a Third unrecognized Dimension�察�not 

the same as brightness�察�called ;height;�拭�And does it not now follow that�察�

in this region�察�when I see a Plane and infer a Solid�察�I really see a Fourth 

unrecognized   Dimension�察  �not   the   same   as   colour�察  �but   existent�察  �though 

infinitesimal and incapable of measurement�拭�

     And besides this�察�there is the Argument from Analogy of Figures。 

     Sphere。 Analogy� �Nonsense�此�what analogy�拭�

     I。 Your Lordship tempts his servant to see whether he remembers the 

revelations imparted to him。 Trifle not with me�察�my Lord�察�I crave�察�I thirst�察�

for    more     knowledge。      Doubtless      we    cannot     SEE    that   other    higher 

Spaceland now�察�because we have no eye in our stomachs。 But�察�just as there 

WAS   the   realm   of   Flatland�察  �though   that   poor   puny   Lineland   Monarch 



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could   neither   turn   to   left   nor   right   to   discern   it�察  �and   just   as   there   WAS 

close   at   hand�察  �and   touching   my   frame�察  �the   land   of   Three   Dimensions�察�

though I�察�blind senseless wretch�察�had no power to touch it�察�no eye in my 

interior to discern it�察�so of a surety there is a Fourth Dimension�察�which my 

Lord perceives   with the inner eye   of thought。 And that it must   exist   my 

Lord   himself   has   taught   me。   Or   can   he   have   forgotten   what   he   himself 

imparted to his servant�拭�

     In One Dimension�察�did not a moving Point produce a Line with TWO 

terminal points�拭�

     In   Two   Dimensions�察  �did   not   a   moving   Line   produce   a   Square   with 

FOUR terminal points�拭�

     In Three Dimensions�察�did not a moving Square producedid not this 

eye of mine behold itthat blessed Being�察�a Cube�察�with EIGHT terminal 

points�拭�

     And in Four Dimensions shall not a moving Cubealas�察�for Analogy�察�

and   alas   for   the   Progress   of   Truth�察  �if   it   be   not   soshall   not�察  �I   say�察  �the 

motion   of   a   divine   Cube   result   in   a   still   more   divine   Organization   with 

SIXTEEN terminal points�拭�

     Behold the infallible confirmation of the Series�察�2�察�4�察�8�察�16�此�is not this 

a   Geometrical   Progression�拭  �Is   not   thisif   I   might   quote   my   Lord's   own 

words;strictly according to Analogy;�拭�

     Again�察�was I not taught by my Lord that as in a Line there are TWO 

bounding Points�察�and in a Square there are FOUR bounding Lines�察�so in a 

Cube      there   must    be   SIX    bounding      Squares�拭     �Behold     once    more    the 

confirming   Series�察  �2�察  �4�察  �6�此  �is   not   this   an Arithmetical   Progression�拭�And 

consequently does it not of necessity follow that the more divine offspring 

of the divine Cube in the Land of Four Dimensions�察�must have 8 bounding 

Cubes�此�and is not this also�察�as my Lord has taught me to believe�察 �strictly 

according   to Analogy;�拭  �O�察  �my   Lord�察  �my   Lord�察  �behold�察  �I   cast   myself   in 

faith    upon    conjecture�察    �not   knowing      the   facts�察  �and   I  appeal     to  your 

Lordship   to   confirm   or   deny   my   logical   anticipations。   If   I   am   wrong�察  �I 

yield�察�and will no longer demand a Fourth Dimension�察�but�察�if I am right�察�

my Lord will listen to reason。 



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     I ask therefore�察�is it�察�or is it not�察�the fact�察�that ere now your countrymen 

also have witnessed the descent of Beings of a higher order than their own�察�

entering closed   rooms�察 �even   as   your   Lordship   entered   mine�察 �without the 

opening of doors or windows�察�and appearing and vanishing at will�拭�On the 

reply to this   question I  am ready  to stake everything。  Deny it�察 �and I  am 


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