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and annoying old vagabond; and was always in quarrels。  If there
was a disagreeable story about the father or grandfather of any of
the princes; he knew it and told it; so that he got a blow from the
baton of Agamemnon; and Aias gave him a kick; and Idomeneus drubbed
him with the butt of his spear for a tale about his grandmother;
and everybody hated him and called him a nuisance。  He was for ever
jeering at Ulysses; who was far away; and telling tales about
Autolycus; and at last he stole a gold cup; a very large cup; with
two handles; and a dove sitting on each handle; from the hut of
Nestor。  The old chief was fond of this cup; which he had brought
from home; and; when it was found in the beggar's dirty wallet;
everybody cried that he must be driven out of the camp and well
whipped。  So Nestor's son; young Thrasymedes; with other young men;
laughing and shouting; pushed and dragged the beggar close up to
the Scaean gate of Troy; where Thrasymedes called with a loud
voice; 〃O Trojans; we are sick of this shameless beggar。  First we
shall whip him well; and if he comes back we shall put out his eyes
and cut off his hands and feet; and give him to the dogs to eat。
He may go to you; if he likes; if not; he must wander till he dies
of hunger。〃

The young men of Troy heard this and laughed; and a crowd gathered
on the wall to see the beggar punished。  So Thrasymedes whipped him
with his bowstring till he was tired; and they did not leave off
beating the beggar till he ceased howling and fell; all bleeding;
and lay still。  Then Thrasymedes gave him a parting kick; and went
away with his friends。  The beggar lay quiet for some time; then he
began to stir; and sat up; wiping the tears from his eyes; and
shouting curses and bad words after the Greeks; praying that they
might be speared in the back; and eaten by dogs。

At last he tried to stand up; but fell down again; and began to
crawl on hands and knees towards the Scaean gate。  There he sat
down; within the two side walls of the gate; where he cried and
lamented。  Now Helen of the fair hands came down from the gate
tower; being sorry to see any man treated so much worse than a
beast; and she spoke to the beggar and asked him why he had been
used in this cruel way?

At first he only moaned; and rubbed his sore sides; but at last he
said that he was an unhappy man; who had been shipwrecked; and was
begging his way home; and that the Greeks suspected him of being a
spy sent out by the Trojans。  But he had been in Lacedaemon; her
own country; he said; and could tell her about her father; if she
were; as he supposed; the beautiful Helen; and about her brothers;
Castor and Polydeuces; and her little daughter; Hermione。

〃But perhaps;〃 he said; 〃you are no mortal woman; but some goddess
who favours the Trojans; and if indeed you are a goddess then I
liken you to Aphrodite; for beauty; and stature; and shapeliness。〃
Then Helen wept; for many a year had passed since she had heard any
word of her father; and daughter; and her brothers; who were dead;
though she knew it not。  So she stretched out her white hand; and
raised the beggar; who was kneeling at her feet; and bade him
follow her to her own house; within the palace garden of King
Priam。

Helen walked forward; with a bower maiden at either side; and the
beggar crawling after her。  When she had entered her house; Paris
was not there; so she ordered the bath to be filled with warm
water; and new clothes to be brought; and she herself washed the
old beggar and anointed him with oil。  This appears very strange to
us; for though Saint Elizabeth of Hungary used to wash and clothe
beggars; we are surprised that Helen should do so; who was not a
saint。  But long afterwards she herself told the son of Ulysses;
Telemachus; that she had washed his father when he came into Troy
disguised as a beggar who had been sorely beaten。

You must have guessed that the beggar was Ulysses; who had not gone
to Delos in his ship; but stolen back in a boat; and appeared
disguised among the Greeks。  He did all this to make sure that
nobody could recognise him; and he behaved so as to deserve a
whipping that he might not be suspected as a Greek spy by the
Trojans; but rather be pitied by them。  Certainly he deserved his
name of 〃the much…enduring Ulysses。〃

Meanwhile he sat in his bath and Helen washed his feet。  But when
she had done; and had anointed his wounds with olive oil; and when
she had clothed him in a white tunic and a purple mantle; then she
opened her lips to cry out with amazement; for she knew Ulysses;
but he laid his finger on her lips; saying 〃Hush!〃  Then she
remembered how great danger he was in; for the Trojans; if they
found him; would put him to some cruel death; and she sat down;
trembling and weeping; while he watched her。

〃Oh thou strange one;〃 she said; 〃how enduring is thy heart and how
cunning beyond measure!  How hast thou borne to be thus beaten and
disgraced; and to come within the walls of Troy?  Well it is for
thee that Paris; my lord; is far from home; having gone to guide
Penthesilea; the Queen of the warrior maids whom men call Amazons;
who is on her way to help the Trojans。〃

Then Ulysses smiled; and Helen saw that she had said a word which
she ought not to have spoken; and had revealed the secret hope of
the Trojans。  Then she wept; and said; 〃Oh cruel and cunning!  You
have made me betray the people with whom I live; though woe is me
that ever I left my own people; and my husband dear; and my child!
And now if you escape alive out of Troy; you will tell the Greeks;
and they will lie in ambush by night for the Amazons on the way to
Troy and will slay them all。  If you and I were not friends long
ago; I would tell the Trojans that you are here; and they would
give your body to the dogs to eat; and fix your head on the
palisade above the wall。  Woe is me that ever I was born。〃

Ulysses answered; 〃Lady; as you have said; we two are friends from
of old; and your friend I will be till the last; when the Greeks
break into Troy; and slay the men; and carry the women captives。
If I live till that hour no man shall harm you; but safely and in
honour you shall come to your palace in Lacedaemon of the rifted
hills。  Moreover; I swear to you a great oath; by Zeus above; and
by Them that under earth punish the souls of men who swear falsely;
that I shall tell no man the thing which you have spoken。〃

So when he had sworn and done that oath; Helen was comforted and
dried her tears。  Then she told him how unhappy she was; and how
she had lost her last comfort when Hector died。  〃Always am I
wretched;〃 she said; 〃save when sweet sleep falls on me。  Now the
wife of Thon; King of Egypt; gave me this gift when we were in
Egypt; on our way to Troy; namely; a drug that brings sleep even to
the most unhappy; and it is pressed from the poppy heads of the
garland of the God of Sleep。〃  Then she showed him strange phials
of gold; full of this drug:  phials wrought by the Egyptians; and
covered with magic spells and shapes of beasts and flowers。  〃One
of these I will give you;〃 she said; 〃that even from Troy town you
may not go without a gift in memory of the hands of Helen。〃  So
Ulysses took the phial of gold; and was glad in his heart; and
Helen set before him meat and wine。  When he had eaten and drunk;
and his strength had come back to him; he said:

〃Now I must dress me again in my old rags; and take my wallet; and
my staff; and go forth; and beg through Troy town。  For here I must
abide for some days as a beggar man; lest if I now escape from your
house in the night the Trojans may think that you have told me the
secrets of their counsel; which I am carrying to the Greeks; and
may be angry with you。〃  So he clothed himself again as a beggar;
and took his staff; and hid the phial of gold with the Egyptian
drug in his rags; and in his wallet also he put the new clothes
that Helen had given him; and a sword; and he took farewell;
saying; 〃Be of good heart; for the end of your sorrows is at hand。
But if you see me among the beggars in the street; or by the well;
take no heed of me; only I will salute you as a beggar who has been
kindly treated by a Queen。〃

So they parted; and Ulysses went out; and when it was day he was
with the beggars in the streets; but by night he commonly slept
near the fire of a smithy forge; as is the way of beggars。  So for
some days he begged; saying that he was gathering food to eat while
he walked to some town far away that was at peace; where he might
find work to do。  He was not impudent now; and did not go to rich
men's houses or tell evil tales; or laugh; but he was much in the
temples; praying to the Gods; and above all in the temple of Pallas
Athene。  The Trojans thought that he was a pious man for a beggar。

Now there was a custom in these times that men and women who were
sick or in distress; should sleep at night on the floors of the
temples。  They did this hoping that the God would send them a dream
to show them how their diseases might be cured; or how they might
find what they had lost; or might escape from their distresses。

Ulysses slept in more than one temple;

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