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Trojan prisoners of war; meaning to burn them with Patroclus to do
him honour。  This was a deed of shame; for Achilles was mad with
sorrow and anger for the death of his friend。  Then they drenched
with wine the great pile of wood; which was thirty yards long and
broad; and set fire to it; and the fire blazed all through the
night and died down in the morning。  They put the white bones of
Patroclus in a golden casket; and laid it in the hut of Achilles;
who said that; when he died; they must burn his body; and mix the
ashes with the ashes of his friend; and build over it a chamber of
stone; and cover the chamber with a great hill of earth; and set a
pillar of stone above it。  This is one of the hills on the plain of
Troy; but the pillar has fallen from the tomb; long ago。

Then; as the custom was; Achilles held gameschariot races; foot
races; boxing; wrestling; and archeryin honour of Patroclus。
Ulysses won the prize for the foot race; and for the wrestling; so
now his wound must have been healed。

But Achilles still kept trailing Hector's dead body each day round
the hill that had been raised for the tomb of Patroclus; till the
Gods in heaven were angry; and bade Thetis tell her son that he
must give back the dead body to Priam; and take ransom for it; and
they sent a messenger to Priam to bid him redeem the body of his
son。  It was terrible for Priam to have to go and humble himself
before Achilles; whose hands had been red with the blood of his
sons; but he did not disobey the Gods。  He opened his chests; and
took out twenty…four beautiful embroidered changes of raiment; and
he weighed out ten heavy bars; or talents; of gold; and chose a
beautiful golden cup; and he called nine of his sons; Paris; and
Helenus; and Deiphobus; and the rest; saying; 〃Go; ye bad sons; my
shame; would that Hector lived and all of you were dead!〃 for
sorrow made him angry; 〃go; and get ready for me a wain; and lay on
it these treasures。〃  So they harnessed mules to the wain; and
placed in it the treasures; and; after praying; Priam drove through
the night to the hut of Achilles。  In he went; when no man looked
for him; and kneeled to Achilles; and kissed his terrible death…
dealing hands。  〃Have pity on me; and fear the Gods; and give me
back my dead son;〃 he said; 〃and remember thine own father。  Have
pity on me; who have endured to do what no man born has ever done
before; to kiss the hands that slew my sons。〃

Then Achilles remembered his own father; far away; who now was old
and weak:  and he wept; and Priam wept with him; and then Achilles
raised Priam from his knees and spoke kindly to him; admiring how
beautiful he still was in his old age; and Priam himself wondered
at the beauty of Achilles。  And Achilles thought how Priam had long
been rich and happy; like his own father; Peleus; and now old age
and weakness and sorrow were laid upon both of them; for Achilles
knew that his own day of death was at hand; even at the doors。  So
Achilles bade the women make ready the body of Hector for burial;
and they clothed him in a white mantle that Priam had brought; and
laid him in the wain; and supper was made ready; and Priam and
Achilles ate and drank together; and the women spread a bed for
Priam; who would not stay long; but stole away back to Troy while
Achilles was asleep。

All the women came out to meet him; and to lament for Hector。  They
carried the body into the house of Andromache and laid it on a bed;
and the women gathered around; and each in turn sang her song over
the great dead warrior。  His mother bewailed him; and his wife; and
Helen of the fair hands; clad in dark mourning raiment; lifted up
her white arms; and said:  〃Hector; of all my brethren in Troy thou
wert the dearest; since Paris brought me hither。  Would that ere
that day I had died!  For this is now the twentieth year since I
came; and in all these twenty years never heard I a word from thee
that was bitter and unkind; others might upbraid me; thy sisters or
thy mother; for thy father was good to me as if he had been my own;
but then thou wouldst restrain them that spoke evil by the courtesy
of thy heart and thy gentle words。  Ah! woe for thee; and woe for
me; whom all men shudder at; for there is now none in wide Troyland
to be my friend like thee; my brother and my friend!〃

So Helen lamented; but now was done all that men might do; a great
pile of wood was raised; and Hector was burned; and his ashes were
placed in a golden urn; in a dark chamber of stone; within a hollow
hill。



HOW ULYSSES STOLE THE LUCK OF TROY



After Hector was buried; the siege went on slowly; as it had done
during the first nine years of the war。  The Greeks did not know at
that time how to besiege a city; as we saw; by way of digging
trenches and building towers; and battering the walls with machines
that threw heavy stones。  The Trojans had lost courage; and dared
not go into the open plain; and they were waiting for the coming up
of new armies of alliesthe Amazons; who were girl warriors from
far away; and an Eastern people called the Khita; whose king was
Memnon; the son of the Bright Dawn。

Now everyone knew that; in the temple of the Goddess Pallas Athene;
in Troy; was a sacred image; which fell from heaven; called the
Palladium; and this very ancient image was the Luck of Troy。  While
it remained safe in the temple people believed that Troy could
never be taken; but as it was in a guarded temple in the middle of
the town; and was watched by priestesses day and night; it seemed
impossible that the Greeks should ever enter the city secretly and
steal the Luck away。

As Ulysses was the grandson of Autolycus; the Master Thief; he
often wished that the old man was with the Greeks; for if there was
a thing to steal Autolycus could steal it。  But by this time
Autolycus was dead; and so Ulysses could only puzzle over the way
to steal the Luck of Troy; and wonder how his grandfather would
have set about it。  He prayed for help secretly to Hermes; the God
of Thieves; when he sacrificed goats to him; and at last he had a
plan。

There was a story that Anius; the King of the Isle of Delos; had
three daughters; named OEno; Spermo; and Elais; and that OEno could
turn water into wine; while Spermo could turn stones into bread;
and Elais could change mud into olive oil。  Those fairy gifts;
people said; were given to the maidens by the Wine God; Dionysus;
and by the Goddess of Corn; Demeter。  Now corn; and wine; and oil
were sorely needed by the Greeks; who were tired of paying much
gold and bronze to the Phoenician merchants for their supplies。
Ulysses therefore went to Agamemnon one day; and asked leave to
take his ship and voyage to Delos; to bring; if he could; the three
maidens to the camp; if indeed they could do these miracles。  As no
fighting was going on; Agamemnon gave Ulysses leave to depart; so
he went on board his ship; with a crew of fifty men of Ithaca; and
away they sailed; promising to return in a month。

Two or three days after that; a dirty old beggar man began to be
seen in the Greek camp。  He had crawled in late one evening;
dressed in a dirty smock and a very dirty old cloak; full of holes;
and stained with smoke。  Over everything he wore the skin of a
stag; with half the hair worn off; and he carried a staff; and a
filthy tattered wallet; to put food in; which swung from his neck
by a cord。  He came crouching and smiling up to the door of the hut
of Diomede; and sat down just within the doorway; where beggars
still sit in the East。  Diomede saw him; and sent him a loaf and
two handfuls of flesh; which the beggar laid on his wallet; between
his feet; and he made his supper greedily; gnawing a bone like a
dog。

After supper Diomede asked him who he was and whence he came; and
he told a long story about how he had been a Cretan pirate; and had
been taken prisoner by the Egyptians when he was robbing there; and
how he had worked for many years in their stone quarries; where the
sun had burned him brown; and had escaped by hiding among the great
stones; carried down the Nile in a raft; for building a temple on
the seashore。  The raft arrived at night; and the beggar said that
he stole out from it in the dark and found a Phoenician ship in the
harbour; and the Phoenicians took him on board; meaning to sell him
somewhere as a slave。  But a tempest came on and wrecked the ship
off the Isle of Tenedos; which is near Troy; and the beggar alone
escaped to the island on a plank of the ship。  From Tenedos he had
come to Troy in a fisher's boat; hoping to make himself useful in
the camp; and earn enough to keep body and soul together till he
could find a ship sailing to Crete。

He made his story rather amusing; describing the strange ways of
the Egyptians; how they worshipped cats and bulls; and did
everything in just the opposite of the Greek way of doing things。
So Diomede let him have a rug and blankets to sleep on in the
portico of the hut; and next day the old wretch went begging about
the camp and talking with the soldiers。  Now he was a most impudent
and annoying old vagabond; and was always in quarrels。  If there
was a disagreeable story a

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