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terly   incredible�拭�For we Jews are always governed by the same   laws�察�in which we constantly persevere�察�and although many   misfortunes have befallen our city�察�as the like have befallen   others�察�and although Theos ��Epiphanes�В察�and Pompey the   Great�察�and Licinius Crassus�察�and last of all Titus Caesar�察�have   conquered us in war�察�and gotten possession of our temple�察  �yet have they none of them found any such thing there�察�nor   indeed any thing but what was agreeable to the strictest piety�察  �although what they found we are not at liberty to reveal to   other nations。 But for Antiochus ��Epiphanes�В察�he had no just   cause for that ravage in our temple that he made�察�he only   came to it when he wanted money�察�without declaring himself   our enemy�察�and attacked us while we were his associates and   his friends�察�nor did he find any thing there that was   ridiculous。 This is attested by many worthy writers�察�Polybius   of Megalopolis�察�Strabo of Cappadocia�察�Nicolaus of Damascus�察  �Timagenes�察�Castor the chronotoger�察�and Apollodorus�察。�10��   who all say that it was out of Antiochus's want of money that   he broke his league with the Jews�察�and despoiled their temple   when it was full of gold and silver。 Apion ought to have had   a regard to these facts�察�unless he had himself had either an   ass's heart or a dog's impudence�察�of such a dog I mean as   they worship�察�for he had no other external reason for the lies   he tells of us。 As for us Jews�察�we ascribe no honor or power   to asses�察�as do the Egyptians to crocodiles and asps�察�when   they esteem such as are seized upon by the former�察�or bitten   by the latter�察�to be happy persons�察�and persons worthy of   God。 Asses are the same with us which they are with other   wise men�察�viz。 creatures that bear the burdens that we lay   upon them�察�but if they come to our thrashing´floors and eat   our corn�察�or do not perform what we impose upon them�察�we   beat them with a great many stripes�察�because it is their   business to minister to us in our husbandry affairs。 But this   Apion of ours was either perfectly unskillful in the   composition of such fallacious discourses�察�or however�察�when   he begun ��somewhat better�В察�he was not able to persevere in   what he had undertaken�察�since he hath no manner of success   in those reproaches he casts upon us。      8。 He adds another Grecian fable�察�in order to reproach us。 In   reply to which�察�it would be enough to say�察�that they who   presume to speak about Divine worship ought not to be   ignorant of this plain truth�察�that it is a degree of less impurity   to pass through temples�察�than to forge wicked calumnies of   its priests。 Now such men as he are more zealous to justify a   sacrilegious king�察�than to write what is just and what is true   about us�察�and about our temple�察�for when they are desirous   of gratifying Antiochus�察�and of concealing that perfidiousness   and sacrilege which he was guilty of�察�with regard to our   nation�察�when he wanted money�察�they endeavor to disgrace us�察  �and tell lies even relating to futurities。 Apion becomes other   men's prophet upon this occasion�察�and says that ;Antiochus   found in our temple a bed�察�and a man lying upon it�察�with a   small table before him�察�full of dainties�察�from the ��fishes of   the�А�sea�察�and the fowls of the dry land�察�that this man was   amazed at these dainties thus set before him�察�that he   immediately adored the king�察�upon his coming in�察�as hoping   that he would afford him all possible assistance�察�that he fell   down upon his knees�察�and stretched out to him his right   hand�察�and begged to be released�察�and that when the king bid   him sit down�察�and tell him who he was�察�and why he dwelt   there�察�and what was the meaning of those various sorts of   food that were set before him the man made a lamentable   complaint�察�and with sighs�察�and tears in his eyes�察�gave him this   account of the distress he was in�察�and said that he was a   Greek and that as he went over this province�察�in order to get   his living�察�he was seized upon by foreigners�察�on a sudden�察�and   brought to this temple�察�and shut up therein�察�and was seen by   nobody�察�but was fattened by these curious provisions thus set   before him�察�and that truly at the first such unexpected   advantages seemed to him matter of great joy�察�that after a   while�察�they brought a suspicion him�察�and at length   astonishment�察�what their meaning should be�察�that at last he   inquired of the servants that came to him and was by them   informed that it was in order to the fulfilling a law of the   Jews�察�which they must not tell him�察�that he was thus fed�察�and   that they did the same at a set time every year�此�that they used   to catch a Greek foreigner�察�and fat him thus up every year�察  �and then lead him to a certain wood�察�and kill him�察�and   sacrifice with their accustomed solemnities�察�and taste of his   entrails�察�and take an oath upon this sacrificing a Greek�察�that   they would ever be at enmity with the Greeks�察�and that then   they threw the remaining parts of the miserable wretch into a   certain pit。; Apion adds further�察�that; the man said there   were but a few days to come ere he was to be slain�察�and   implored of Antiochus that�察�out of the reverence he bore to   the Grecian gods�察�he would disappoint the snares the Jews   laid for his blood�察�and would deliver him from the miseries   with which he was encompassed。; Now this is such a most   tragical fable as is full of nothing but cruelty and impudence�察  �yet does it not excuse Antiochus of his sacrilegious attempt�察  �as those who write it in his vindication are willing to suppose�察  �for he could not presume beforehand that he should meet   with any such thing in coming to the temple�察�but must have   found it unexpectedly。 He was therefore still an impious   person�察�that was given to unlawful pleasures�察�and had no   regard to God in his actions。 But ��as for Apion�В察�he hath   done whatever his extravagant love of lying hath dictated to   him�察�as it is most easy to discover by a consideration of his   writings�察�for the difference of our laws is known not to regard   the Grecians only�察�but they are principally opposite to the   Egyptians�察�and to some other nations also for while it so falls   out that men of all countries come sometimes and sojourn   among us�察�how comes it about that we take an oath�察�and   conspire only against the Grecians�察�and that by the effusion   of their blood also�拭�Or how is it possible that all the Jews   should get together to these sacrifices�察�and the entrails of one   man should be sufficient for so many thousands to taste of   them�察�as Apion pretends�拭�Or why did not the king carry this   man�察�whosoever he was�察�and whatsoever was his name�察  。�which is not set down in Apion's book�撮� with great pomp   back into his own country�拭�when he might thereby have been   esteemed a religious person himself�察�and a mighty lover of   the Greeks�察�and might thereby have procured himself great   assistance from all men against that hatred the Jews bore to   him。 But I leave this matter�察�for the proper way of confuting   fools is not to use bare words�察�but to appeal to the things   themselves that make against them。 Now�察�then�察�all such as   ever saw the construction of our temple�察�of what nature it   was�察�know well enough how the purity of it was never to be   profaned�察�for it had four several courts ��12�� encompassed   with cloisters round about�察�every one of which had by our law   a peculiar degree of separation from the rest。 Into the first   court every body was allowed to go�察�even foreigners�察�and   none but women�察�during their courses�察�were prohibited to   pass through it�察�all the Jews went into the second court�察�as   well as their wives�察�when they were free from all uncleanness�察  �into the third court went in the Jewish men�察�when they were   clean and purified�察�into the fourth went the priests�察�having on   their sacerdotal garments�察�but for the most sacred place�察  �none went in but the high priests�察�clothed in their peculiar   garments。 Now there is so great caution used about these   offices of religion�察�that the priests are appointed to go into   the temple but at certain hours�察�for in the morning�察�at the   opening of the inner temple�察�those that are to officiate   receive the sacrifices�察�as they do again at noon�察�till the doors   are shut。 Lastly�察�it is not so much as lawful to carry any vessel   into the holy house�察�nor is there any thing therein�察�but the   altar ��of incense�В察�the table ��of shew´bread�В察�the censer�察�and   the candlestick�察�which are all written in the law�察�for there is   nothing further there�察�nor are there any mysteries performed   that may not be spoken of�察�nor is there any feasting within   the place。 For what I have now said is publicly known�察�and   supported by the testimony of the whole people�察�and their   operations are very manifest�察�for although there be four   courses of the priests�察�and every one of them have above five   thousand men in them�察�yet do they officiate on certain days   only�察�and when those days are over�察�other priests succeed in   the performance of their sacrifices�察�and assemble together at   mid´day�察�and receive the keys of the temple�察�and the vessels   by tale�察�without any thing relating to food or drink being   carried into the temple�察�nay�察�we are not allowed to offer su

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