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this disaster; you had a glimpse into the life of thirty 

families; all suddenly cut off from the revolving years。  

The LAND had fallen; and with the LAND how much!  Far in 

the country; people saw a gap in the city ranks; and the 

sun looked through between the chimneys in an unwonted 

place。  And all over the world; in London; in Canada; in 

New Zealand; fancy what a multitude of people could 

exclaim with truth: 'The house that I was born in fell 

last night!'







CHAPTER III。

THE PARLIAMENT CLOSE。







TIME has wrought its changes most notably around the 

precincts of St。 Giles's Church。  The church itself; if 

it were not for the spire; would be unrecognisable; the 

KRAMES are all gone; not a shop is left to shelter in its 

buttresses; and zealous magistrates and a misguided 

architect have shorn the design of manhood; and left it 

poor; naked; and pitifully pretentious。  As St。 Giles's 

must have had in former days a rich and quaint appearance 

now forgotten; so the neighbourhood was bustling; 

sunless; and romantic。  It was here that the town was 

most overbuilt; but the overbuilding has been all rooted 

out; and not only a free fair…way left along the High 

Street with an open space on either side of the church; 

but a great porthole; knocked in the main line of the 

LANDS; gives an outlook to the north and the New Town。



There is a silly story of a subterranean passage 

between the Castle and Holyrood; and a bold Highland 

piper who volunteered to explore its windings。  He made 

his entrance by the upper end; playing a strathspey; the 

curious footed it after him down the street; following 

his descent by the sound of the chanter from below; until 

all of a sudden; about the level of St。 Giles's; the 

music came abruptly to an end; and the people in the 

street stood at fault with hands uplifted。  Whether he 

was choked with gases; or perished in a quag; or was 

removed bodily by the Evil One; remains a point of doubt; 

but the piper has never again been seen or heard of from 

that day to this。  Perhaps he wandered down into the land 

of Thomas the Rhymer; and some day; when it is least 

expected; may take a thought to revisit the sunlit upper 

world。  That will be a strange moment for the cabmen on 

the stance besides St。 Giles's; when they hear the drone 

of his pipes reascending from the bowels of the earth 

below their horses' feet。



But it is not only pipers who have vanished; many a 

solid bulk of masonry has been likewise spirited into the 

air。  Here; for example; is the shape of a heart let into 

the causeway。  This was the site of the Tolbooth; the 

Heart of Midlothian; a place old in story and namefather 

to a noble book。  The walls are now down in the dust; 

there is no more SQUALOR CARCERIS for merry debtors; no 

more cage for the old; acknowledged prison…breaker; but 

the sun and the wind play freely over the foundations of 

the jail。  Nor is this the only memorial that the 

pavement keeps of former days。  The ancient burying…

ground of Edinburgh lay behind St。 Giles's Church; 

running downhill to the Cowgate and covering the site of 

the present Parliament House。  It has disappeared as 

utterly as the prison or the Luckenbooths; and for those 

ignorant of its history; I know only one token that 

remains。  In the Parliament Close; trodden daily 

underfoot by advocates; two letters and a date mark the 

resting…place of the man who made Scotland over again in 

his own image; the indefatigable; undissuadable John 

Knox。  He sleeps within call of the church that so often 

echoed to his preaching。



Hard by the reformer; a bandy…legged and garlanded 

Charles Second; made of lead; bestrides a tun…bellied 

charger。  The King has his backed turned; and; as you 

look; seems to be trotting clumsily away from such a 

dangerous neighbour。  Often; for hours together; these 

two will be alone in the Close; for it lies out of the 

way of all but legal traffic。  On one side the south wall 

of the church; on the other the arcades of the Parliament 

House; enclose this irregular bight of causeway and 

describe their shadows on it in the sun。  At either end; 

from round St。 Giles's buttresses; you command a look 

into the High Street with its motley passengers; but the 

stream goes by; east and west; and leaves the Parliament 

Close to Charles the Second and the birds。  Once in a 

while; a patient crowd may be seen loitering there all 

day; some eating fruit; some reading a newspaper; and to 

judge by their quiet demeanour; you would think they were 

waiting for a distribution of soup…tickets。  The fact is 

far otherwise; within in the Justiciary Court a man is 

upon trial for his life; and these are some of the 

curious for whom the gallery was found too narrow。  

Towards afternoon; if the prisoner is unpopular; there 

will be a round of hisses when he is brought forth。  Once 

in a while; too; an advocate in wig and gown; hand upon 

mouth; full of pregnant nods; sweeps to and fro in the 

arcade listening to an agent; and at certain regular 

hours a whole tide of lawyers hurries across the space。



The Parliament Close has been the scene of marking 

incidents in Scottish history。  Thus; when the Bishops 

were ejected from the Convention in 1688; 'all fourteen 

of them gathered together with pale faces and stood in a 

cloud in the Parliament Close:' poor episcopal personages 

who were done with fair weather for life!  Some of the 

west…country Societarians standing by; who would have 

'rejoiced more than in great sums' to be at their 

hanging; hustled them so rudely that they knocked their 

heads together。  It was not magnanimous behaviour to 

dethroned enemies; but one; at least; of the Societarians 

had groaned in the BOOTS; and they had all seen their 

dear friends upon the scaffold。  Again; at the 'woeful 

Union;' it was here that people crowded to escort their 

favourite from the last of Scottish parliaments: people 

flushed with nationality; as Boswell would have said; 

ready for riotous acts; and fresh from throwing stones at 

the author of 'Robinson Crusoe' as he looked out of 

window。



One of the pious in the seventeenth century; going 

to pass his TRIALS (examinations as we now say) for the 

Scottish Bar; beheld the Parliament Close open and had a 

vision of the mouth of Hell。  This; and small wonder; was 

the means of his conversion。  Nor was the vision 

unsuitable to the locality; for after an hospital; what 

uglier piece is there in civilisation than a court of 

law?  Hither come envy; malice; and all uncharitableness 

to wrestle it out in public tourney; crimes; broken 

fortunes; severed households; the knave and his victim; 

gravitate to this low building with the arcade。  To how 

many has not St。 Giles's bell told the first hour after 

ruin?  I think I see them pause to count the strokes; and 

wander on again into the moving High Street; stunned and 

sick at heart。



A pair of swing doors gives admittance to a hall 

with a carved roof; hung with legal portraits; adorned 

with legal statuary; lighted by windows of painted glass; 

and warmed by three vast fires。  This is the SALLE DES 

PAS PERDUS of the Scottish Bar。  Here; by a ferocious 

custom; idle youths must promenade from ten till two。  

From end to end; singly or in pairs or trios; the gowns 

and wigs go back and forward。  Through a hum of talk and 

footfalls; the piping tones of a Macer announce a fresh 

cause and call upon the names of those concerned。  

Intelligent men have been walking here daily for ten or 

twenty years without a rag of business or a shilling of 

reward。  In process of time; they may perhaps be made the 

Sheriff…Substitute and Fountain of Justice at Lerwick or 

Tobermory。  There is nothing required; you would say; but 

a little patience and a taste for exercise and bad air。  

To breathe dust and bombazine; to feed the mind on 

cackling gossip; to hear three parts of a case and drink 

a glass of sherry; to long with indescribable longings 

for the hour when a man may slip out of his travesty and 

devote himself to golf for the rest of the afternoon; and 

to do this day by day and year after year; may seem so 

small a thing to the inexperienced!  But those who have 

made the experiment are of a different way of thinking; 

and count it the most arduous form of idleness。



More swing doors open into pigeon…holes where judges 

of the First Appeal sit singly; and halls of audience 

where the supreme Lords sit by three or four。  Here; you 

may see Scott's place within the bar; where he wrote many 

a page of Waverley novels to the drone of judicial 

proceeding。  You will hear a good deal of shrewdness; 

and; as their Lordships do not altogether disdain 

pleasantry; a fair proportion of dry fun。  The broadest 

of broad Scotch is now banished f

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