the antiquities of the jews-1-第163节

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the　sale　of　the　taxes　to　him。　But　when　he　asked　him　this
question；　Whether　he　had　any　sureties　that　would　be　bound　for　the
payment　of　the　money？　he　answered　very　pleasantly；　〃I　will　give
such　security；　and　those　of　persons　good　and　responsible；　and
which　you　shall　have　no　reason　to　distrust。〃　And　when　he　bid　him
name　them　who　they　were；　he　replied；　〃I　give　thee　no　other
persons；　O　king；　for　my　sureties；　than　thyself；　and　this　thy
wife；　and　you　shall　be　security　for　both　parties。〃　So　Ptolemy
laughed　at　the　proposal；　and　granted　him　the　farming　of　the　taxes
without　any　sureties。　This　procedure　was　a　sore　grief　to　those
that　came　from　the　cities　into　Egypt；　who　were　utterly
disappointed；　and　they　returned　every　one　to　their　own　country
with　shame。

5。　But　Joseph　took　with　him　two　thousand　foot　soldiers　from　the
king；　for　he　desired　he　might　have　some　assistance；　in　order　to
force　such　as　were　refractory　in　the　cities　to　pay。　And　borrowing
of　the　king's　friends　at　Alexandria　five　hundred　talents；　he　made
haste　back　into　Syria。　And　when　he　was　at　Askelon；　and　demanded
the　taxes　of　the　people　of　Askelon；　they　refused　to　pay　any
thing；　and　affronted　him　also；　upon　which　he　seized　upon　about
twenty　of　the　principal　men；　and　slew　them；　and　gathered　what
they　had　together；　and　sent　it　all　to　the　king；　and　informed　him
what　he　had　done。　Ptolemy　admired　the　prudent　conduct　of　the　man；
and　commended　him　for　what　he　had　done；　and　gave　him　leave　to　do
as　he　pleased。　When　the　Syrians　heard　of　this；　they　were
astonished；　and　having　before　them　a　sad　example　in　the　men　of
Askelon　that　were　slain；　they　opened　their　gates；　and　willingly
admitted　Joseph；　and　paid　their　taxes。　And　when　the　inhabitants
of　Scythopolis　attempted　to　affront　him；　and　would　not　pay　him
those　taxes　which　they　formerly　used　to　pay；　without　disputing
about　them；　he　slew　also　the　principal　men　of　that　city；　and　sent
their　effects　to　the　king。　By　this　means　he　gathered　great　wealth
together；　and　made　vast　gains　by　this　farming　of　the　taxes；　and
he　made　use　of　what　estate　he　had　thus　gotten；　in　order　to
support　his　authority；　as　thinking　it　a　piece　of　prudence　to　keep
what　had　been　the　occasion　and　foundation　of　his　present　good
fortune；　and　this　he　did　by　the　assistance　of　what　he　was　already
possessed　of；　for　he　privately　sent　many　presents　to　the　king；
and　to　Cleopatra；　and　to　their　friends；　and　to　all　that　were
powerful　about　the　court；　and　thereby　purchased　their　good…will
to　himself。

6。　This　good　fortune　he　enjoyed　for　twenty…two　years；　and　was
become　the　father　of　seven　sons　by　one　wife；　he　had　also　another
son；　whose　name　was　Hyrcanus；　by　his　brother　Solymius's　daughter；
whom　he　married　on　the　following　occasion。　He　once　came　to
Alexandria　with　his　brother；　who　had　along　with　him　a　daughter
already　marriageable；　in　order　to　give　her　in　wedlock　to　some　of
the　Jews　of　chief　dignity　there。　He　then　supped　with　the　king；
and　falling　in　love　with　an　actress　that　was　of　great　beauty；　and
came　into　the　room　where　they　feasted；　he　told　his　brother　of　it；
and　entreated　him；　because　a　Jew　is　forbidden　by　their　law　to
come　near　to　a　foreigner；　to　conceal　his　offense；　and　to　be　kind
and　subservient　to　him；　and　to　give　him　an　opportunity　of
fulfilling　his　desires。　Upon　which　his　brother　willingly
entertained　the　proposal　of　serving　him；　and　adorned　his　own
daughter；　and　brought　her　to　him　by　night；　and　put　her　into　his
bed。　And　Joseph；　being　disordered　with　drink；　knew　not　who　she
was；　and　so　lay　with　his　brother's　daughter；　and　this　did　he　many
times；　and　loved　her　exceedingly；　and　said　to　his　brother；　that
he　loved　this　actress　so　well；　that　he　should　run　the　hazard　of
his　life　＇if　he　must　part　with　her＇；　and　yet　probably　the　king
would　not　give　him　leave　＇to　take　her　with　him＇。　But　his　brother
bid　him　be　in　no　concern　about　that　matter；　and　told　him　he　might
enjoy　her　whom　he　loved　without　any　danger；　and　might　have　her
for　his　wife；　and　opened　the　truth　of　the　matter　to　him；　and
assured　him　that　he　chose　rather　to　have　his　own　daughter　abused；
than　to　overlook　him；　and　se　him　come　to　＇public＇　disgrace。　So
Joseph　commended　him　for　this　his　brotherly　love；　and　married　his
daughter；　and　by　her　begat　a　son；　whose　name　was　Hyrcanus；　as　we
said　before。　And　when　this　his　youngest　son　showed；　at　thirteen
years　old；　a　mind　that　was　both　courageous　and　wise；　and　was
greatly　envied　by　his　brethren；　as　being　of　a　genius　much　above
them；　and　such　a　one　as　they　might　well　envy；　Joseph　had　once　a
mind　to　know　which　of　his　sons　had　the　best　disposition　to
virtue；　and　when　he　sent　them　severally　to　those　that　had　then
the　best　reputation　for　instructing　youth；　the　rest　of　his
children；　by　reason　of　their　sloth　and　unwillingness　to　take
pains；　returned　to　him　foolish　and　unlearned。　After　them　he　sent
out　the　youngest；　Hyrcanus；　and　gave　him　three　hundred　yoke　of
oxen；　and　bid　him　go　two　days'　journey　into　the　wilderness；　and
sow　the　land　there；　and　yet　kept　back　privately　the　yokes　of　the
oxen　that　coupled　them　together。　When　Hyrcanus　came　to　the　place；
and　found　he　had　no　yokes　with　him；　he　contenmed　the　drivers　of
the　oxen；　who　advised　him　to　send　some　to　his　father；　to　bring
them　some　yokes；　but　he　thinking　that　he　ought　not　to　lose　his
time　while　they　should　be　sent　to　bring　him　the　yokes；　he
invented　a　kind　of　stratagem；　and　what　suited　an　age　older　than
his　own；　for　he　slew　ten　yoke　of　the　oxen；　and　distributed　their
flesh　among　the　laborers；　and　cut　their　hides　into　several
pieces；　and　made　him　yokes；　and　yoked　the　oxen　together　with
them；　by　which　means　he　sowed　as　much　land　as　his　father　had
appointed　him　to　sow；　and　returned　to　him。　And　when　he　was　come
back；　his　father　was　mightily　pleased　with　his　sagacity；　and
commended　the　sharpness　of　his　understanding；　and　his　boldness　in
what　he　did。　And　he　still　loved　him　the　more；　as　if　he　were　his
only　genuine　son；　while　his　brethren　were　much　troubled　at　it。

7。　But　when　one　told　him　that　Ptolemy　had　a　son　just　born；　and
that　all　the　principal　men　of　Syria；　and　the　other　countries
subject　to　him；　were　to　keep　a　festival；　on　account　of　the
child's　birthday；　and　went　away　in　haste　with　great　retinues　to
Alexandria；　he　was　himself　indeed　hindered　from　going　by　old　age；
but　he　made　trial　of　his　sons；　whether　any　of　them　would　be
willing　to　go　to　the　king。　And　when　the　elder　sons　excused
themselves　from　going；　and　said　they　were　not　courtiers　good
enough　for　such　conversation；　and　advised　him　to　send　their
brother　Hyrcanus；　he　gladly　hearkened　to　that　advice；　and　called
Hyrcanus；　and　asked　him　whether　he　would　go　to　the　king；　and
whether　it　was　agreeable　to　him　to　go　or　not。　And　upon　his
promise　that　he　would　go；　and　his　saying　that　he　should　not　want
much　money　for　his　journey；　because　he　would　live　moderately；　and
that　ten　thousand　drachmas　would　be　sufficient；　he　was　pleased
with　his　son's　prudence。　After　a　little　while；　the　son　advised
his　father　not　to　send　his　presents　to　the　king　from　thence；　but
to　give　him　a　letter　to　his　steward　at　Alexandria；　that　he　might
furnish　him　with　money；　for　purchasing　what　should　be　most
excellent　and　most　precious。　So　he　thinking　that　the　expense　of
ten　talents　would　be　enough　for　presents　to　be　made　the　king；　and
commending　his　son；　as　giving　him　good　advice；　wrote　to　Arion　his
steward；　that　managed　all　his　money　matters　at　Alexandria；　which
money　was　not　less　than　three　thousand　talents　on　his　account；
for　Joseph　sent　the　money　he　received　in　Syria　to　Alexandria。　And
when　the　day　appointed　for　the　payment　of　the　taxes　to　the　king
came；　he　wrote　to　Arion　to　pay　them。　So　when　the　son　had　asked
his　father　for　a　letter　to　the　steward；　and　had　received　it；　he
made　haste　to　Alexandria。　And　when　he　was　gone；　his　brethren
wrote　to　all　the　king's　friends；　that　they　should　destroy　him。

8。　But　when　he　was　come　to　Alexaudria；　he　delivered　his　letter　to
Arion；　who　asked　him　how　many　talents　he　would　have　（hoping　he
would　ask　for　no　more　than　ten；　or　a　little　more）；　he　said　he
wanted　a　thousand　talents。　At　which　the　steward　was　angry；　and
rebuked　him；　as　one　that　intended　to　live　extravagantly；　and　he
let　him　know　how　his　father　had　gathered　together　his　estate　by
painstaking；　and　resisting　his　inclinations；　and　wished　him　to
imitate　the　example　of　his　father：　he　assured　him　withal；　that　he
would　give　him　but　ten　talents；　and　that　for　a　present　to　the
king　also。　The　son　was　irritated　at　this；　and　threw　Arion　into
prison。　But　when　Arion's　wife　had　informed　Cleopatra　of　this；
with　her　entreaty；　that　she　would　rebuke　the　child　for　what　he
had　done；　（for　Arion　was　in　great　esteem　with　her；）　Cleopatra
informed　the　king　of　it。　And　Ptolemy　sent　for　Hyrcanus；　and　told
him　that　he　wondered；　when　he　was　sent　to　him　by　his　father；　that
he　had　not　yet　come　into　his　presence；　but　had　laid　the　steward
in　prison。　And　he　gave　order；　therefore；　that　he　should　come　to
him；　and　give　an　account　of　the　reason　of　what　he　had　done。　And
they　report　that　the　answer　he　made　to　the　king's　messenger　was
this：　That　〃there　was　a　law　of　his　that　forbade　a　child　that　was
born　to　taste　of　the　sacrifice；　before　he　ha