the antiquities of the jews-1-第109节

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which　was　a　building　much　inferior　in　dignity　to　the　temple；　both
on　account　that　its　materials　had　not　been　so　long　beforehand
gotten　ready；　nor　had　been　so　zealously　prepared；　and　on　account
that　this　was　only　a　habitation　for　kings；　and　not　for　God；　it
was　longer　in　finishing。　However；　this　building　was　raised　so
magnificently；　as　suited　the　happy　state　of　the　Hebrews；　and　of
the　king　thereof。　But　it　is　necessary　that　I　describe　the　entire
structure　and　disposition　of　the　parts；　that　so　those　that　light
upon　this　book　may　thereby　make　a　conjecture；　and；　as　it　were；
have　a　prospect　of　its　magnitude。

2。　This　house　was　a　large　and　curious　building；　and　was　supported
by　many　pillars；　which　Solomon　built　to　contain　a　multitnde　for
hearing　causes；　and　taking　cognizance　of　suits。　It　was
sufficiently　capacious　to　contain　a　great　body　of　men；　who　would
come　together　to　have　their　causes　determined。　It　was　a　hundred
cubits　long；　and　fifty　broad；　and　thirty　high；　supported　by
quadrangular　pillars；　which　were　all　of　cedar；　but　its　roof　was
according　to　the　Corinthian　order；　（14）　with　folding　doors；　and
their　adjoining　pillars　of　equal　magnitude；　each　fluted　with
three　cavities；　which　building　as　at　once　firm；　and　very
ornamental。　There　was　also　another　house　so　ordered；　that　its
entire　breadth　was　placed　in　the　middle；　it　was　quadrangular；　and
its　breadth　was　thirty　cubits；　having　a　temple　over　against　it；
raised　upon　massy　pillars；　in　which　temple　there　was　a　large　and
very　glorious　room；　wherein　the　king　sat　in　judgment。　To　this　was
joined　another　house　that　was　built　for　his　queen。　There　were
other　smaller　edifices　for　diet；　and　for　sleep；　after　public
matters　were　over；　and　these　were　all　floored　with　boards　of
cedar。　Some　of　these　Solomon　built　with　stones　of　ten　cubits；　and
wainscoted　the　walls　with　other　stones　that　were　sawed；　and　were
of　great　value；　such　as　are　dug　out　of　the　earth　for　the
ornaments　of　temples；　and　to　make　fine　prospects　in　royal
palaces；　and　which　make　the　mines　whence　they　are　dug　famous。　Now
the　contexture　of　the　curious　workmanship　of　these　stones　was　in
three　rows；　but　the　fourth　row　would　make　one　admire　its
sculptures；　whereby　were　represented　trees；　and　all　sorts　of
plants；　with　the　shades　that　arose　from　their　branches；　and
leaves　that　hung　down　from　them。　Those　trees　anti　plants　covered
the　stone　that　was　beneath　them；　and　their　leaves　were　wrought　so
prodigious　thin　and　subtile；　that　you　would　think　they　were　in
motion；　but　the　other　part　up　to　the　roof；　was　plastered　over；
and；　as　it　were；　embroidered　with　colors　and　pictures。　He；
moreover；　built　other　edifices　for　pleasure；　as　also　very　long
cloisters；　and　those　situate　in　an　agreeable　place　of　the　palace；
and　among　them　a　most　glorious　dining　room；　for　feastings　and
compotations；　and　full　of　gold；　and　such　other　furniture　as　so
fine　a　room　ought　to　have　for　the　conveniency　of　the　guests；　and
where　all　the　vessels　were　made　of　gold。　Now　it　is　very　hard　to
reckon　up　the　magnitude　and　the　variety　of　the　royal　apartments；
how　many　rooms　there　were　of　the　largest　sort；　how　many　of　a
bigness　inferior　to　those；　and　how　many　that　were　subterraneous
and　invisible；　the　curiosity　of　those　that　enjoyed　the　fresh　air；
and　the　groves　for　the　most　delightful　prospect；　for　the　avoiding
the　heat；　and　covering　of　their　bodies。　And；　to　say　all　in　brief；
Solomon　made　the　whole　building　entirely　of　white　stone；　and
cedar　wood；　and　gold；　and　silver。　He　also　adorned　the　roofs　and
walls　with　stones　set　in　gold；　and　beautified　them　thereby　in　the
same　manner　as　he　had　beautified　the　temple　of　God　with　the　like
stones。　He　also　made　himself　a　throne　of　prodigious　bigness；　of
ivory；　constructed　as　a　seat　of　justice；　and　having　six　steps　to
it；　on　every　one　of　which　stood；　on　each　end　of　the　step　two
lions；　two　other　lions　standing　above　also；　but　at　the　sitting
place　of　the　throne　hands　came　out　and　received　the　king；　and
when　he　sat　backward；　he　rested　on　half　a　bullock；　that　looked
towards　his　back；　but　still　all　was　fastened　together　with　gold。

3。　When　Solomon　had　completed　all　this　in　twenty　years'　time；
because　Hiram　king　of　Tyre　had　contributed　a　great　deal　of　gold；
and　more　silver　to　these　buildings；　as　also　cedar　wood　and　pine
wood；　he　also　rewarded　Hiram　with　rich　presents；　corn　he　sent　him
also　year　by　year；　and　wine　and　oil；　which　were　the　principal
things　that　he　stood　in　need　of；　because　he　inhabited　an　island；
as　we　have　already　said。　And　besides　these；　he　granted　him
certain　cities　of　Galilee；　twenty　in　number；　that　lay　not　far
from　Tyre；　which；　when　Hiram　went　to；　and　viewed；　and　did　not
like　the　gift；　he　sent　word　to　Solomon　that　he　did　not　want　such
cities　as　they　were；　and　after　that　time　these　cities　were　called
the　land　of　Cabul；　which　name；　if　it　be　interpreted　according　to
the　language　of　the　Phoenicians；　denotes　what　does　not　please。
Moreover；　the　king　of　Tyre　sent　sophisms　and　enigmatical　sayings
to　Solomon；　and　desired　he　would　solve　them；　and　free　them　from
the　ambiguity　that　was　in　them。　Now　so　sagacious　and
understanding　was　Solomon；　that　none　of　these　problems　were　too
hard　for　him；　but　he　conquered　them　all　by　his　reasonings；　and
discovered　their　hidden　meaning；　and　brought　it　to　light。
Menander　also；　one　who　translated　the　Tyrian　archives　out　of　the
dialect　of　the　Phoenicians　into　the　Greek　language；　makes　mention
of　these　two　kings；　where　he　says　thus：　〃When　Abibalus　was　dead；。
his　son　Hiram　received　the　kingdom　from　him；　who；　when　he　had
lived　fifty…three　years；　reigned　thirty…four。　He　raised　a　bank　in
the　large　place；　and　dedicated　the　golden　pillar　which　is　in
Jupiter's　temple。　He　also　went　and　cut　down　materials　of　timber
out　of　the　mountain　called　Libanus；　for　the　roof　of　temples；　and
when　he　had　pulled　down　the　ancient　temples；　he　both　built　the
temple　of　Hercules　and　that　of　Astarte；　and　he　first　set　up　the
temple　of　Hercules　in　the　month　Peritius；　he　also　made　an
expedition　against　the　Euchii；　or　Titii；　who　did　not　pay　their
tribute；　and　when　he　had　subdued　them　to　himself　he　returned。
Under　this　king　there　was　Abdemon；　a　very　youth　in　age；　who
always　conquered　the　difficult　problems　which　Solomon；　king　of
Jerusalem；　commanded　him　to　explain。　Dius　also　makes　mention　of
him；　where　he　says　thus：　〃When　Abibalus　was　dead；　his　son　Hiram
reigned。　He　raised　the　eastern　parts　of　the　city　higher；　and　made
the　city　itself　larger。　He　also　joined　the　temple　of　Jupiter；
which　before　stood　by　itself；　to　the　city；　by　raising　a　bank　in
the　middle　between　them；　and　he　adorned　it　with　donations　of
gold。　Moreover；　he　went　up　to　Mount　Libanus；　and　cut　down
materials　of　wood　for　the　building　of　the　temples。〃　He　says　also；
that　Solomon；　who　was　then　king　of　Jerusalem；　sent　riddles　to
Hiram；　and　desired　to　receive　the　like　from　him；　but　that　he　who
could　not　solve　them　should　pay　money　to　them　that　did　solve
them；　and　that　Hiram　accepted　the　conditions；　and　when　he　was　not
able　to　solve　the　riddles　proposed　by　Solomon；　he　paid　a　great
deal　of　money　for　his　fine；　but　that　he　afterward　did　solve　the
proposed　riddles　by　means　of　Abdemon；　a　man　of　Tyre；　and　that
Hiram　proposed　other　riddles；　which；　when　Solomon　could　not
solve；　he　paid　back　a　great　deal　of　money　to　Hiram。〃　This　it　is
which　Dius　wrote。

CHAPTER　6。

How　Solomon　Fortified　The　City　Of　Jerusalem；　And　Built　Great
Cities；　And　How　He　Brought　Some　Of　The　Canaanites　Into
Subjection；　And　Entertained　The　Queen　Of　Egypt　And　Of　Ethiopia。

1。　Now　when　the　king　saw　that　the　walls　of　Jerusalem　stood　in
need　of　being　better　secured；　and　made　stronger；　（for　he　thought
the　wails　that　encompassed　Jerusalem　ought　to　correspond　to　the
dignity　of　the　city；）　he　both　repaired　them；　and　made　them
higher；　with　great　towers　upon　them；　he　also　built　cities　which
might　be　counted　among　the　strongest；　Hazor　and　Megiddo；　and　the
third　Gezer；　which　had　indeed　belonged　to　the　Philistines；　but
Pharaoh；　the　king　of　Egypt；　had　made　an　expedition　against　it；
and　besieged　it；　and　taken　it　by　force；　and　when　he　had　slain　all
its　inhabitants；　he　utterly　overthrew　it；　and　gave　it　as　a
present　to　his　daughter；　who　had　been　married　to　Solomon；　for
which　reason　the　king　rebuilt　it；　as　a　city　that　was　naturally
strong；　and　might　be　useful　in　wars；　and　the　mutations　of　affairs
that　sometimes　happen。　Moreover；　he　built　two　other　cities　not
far　from　it；　Beth…horon　was　the　name　of　one　of　them；　and　Baalath
of　the　other。　He　also　built　other　cities　that　lay　conveniently
for　these；　in　order　to　the　enjoyment　of　pleasures　and　delicacies
in　them；　such　as　were　naturally　of　a　good　temperature　of　the　air；
and　agreeable　for　fruits　ripe　in　their　proper　seasons；　and　well
watered　with　springs。　Nay；　Solomon　went　as　far　as　the　desert
above　Syria；　and　possessed　himself　of　it；　and　built　there　a　very
great　city；　which　was　distant　two　days'　journey　from　Upper　Syria；
and　one　day's　journey　from　Euphrates；　and　six　long　days'　journey
from　Babylon　the　Great。　Now　the　reason　why　this　city　lay　so
remote　from　the　parts　of　Syria　that　are　inhabited　is　this；　that
below　there　is　no　water　to　be　had；　and　that　it　is　in　that　place
only　tha