the antiquities of the jews-1-第102节

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raised　him　up　from　the　place　of　his　supplication。　And　when　he　was
come　to　the　king；　and　had　worshipped　him；　the　king　bid　him　go
away　to　his　own　house；　and　have　no　suspicion　of　any　harm；　and
desired　him　to　show　himself　a　worthy　man；　as　what　would　tend　to
his　own　advantage。

7。　But　David；　being　desirous　of　ordaining　his　son　king　of　all　the
people；　called　together　their　rulers　to　Jerusalem；　with　the
priests　and　the　Levites；　and　having　first　numbered　the　Levites；
he　found　them　to　be　thirty…eight　thousand；　from　thirty　years　old
to　fifty；　out　of　which　he　appointed　twenty…three　thousand　to　take
care　of　the　building　of　the　temple；　and　out　of　the　same；　six
thousand　to　be　judges　of　the　people　and　scribes；　four　thousand
for　porters　to　the　house　of　God；　and　as　many　for　singers；　to　sing
to　the　instruments　which　David　had　prepared；　as　we　have　said
already。　He　divided　them　also　into　courses：　and　when　he　had
separated　the　priests　from　them；　he　found　of　these　priests
twenty…four　courses；　sixteen　of　the　house　of　Eleazar；　and　eight
of　that　of　Ithamar；　and　he　ordained　that　one　course　should
minister　to　God　eight　days；　from　sabbath　to　sabbath。　And　thus
were　the　courses　distributed　by　lot；　in　the　presence　of　David；
and　Zadok　and　Abiathar　the　high　priests；　and　of　all　the　rulers；
and　that　course　which　came　up　first　was　written　down　as　the
first；　and　accordingly　the　second；　and　so　on　to　the
twenty…fourth；　and　this　partition　hath　remained　to　this　day。　He
also　made　twenty…four　parts　of　the　tribe　of　Levi；　and　when　they
cast　lots；　they　came　up　in　the　same　manner　for　their　courses　of
eight　days。　He　also　honored　the　posterity　of　Moses；　and　made　them
the　keepers　of　the　treasures　of　God；　and　of　the　donations　which
the　kings　dedicated。　He　also　ordained　that　all　the　tribe　of　Levi；
as　well　as　the　priests；　should　serve　God　night　and　day；　as　Moses
had　enjoined　them。

8。　After　this　he　parted　the　entire　army　into　twelve　parts；　with
their　leaders　＇and　captains　of　hundreds＇　and　commanders。　Now
every　part　had　twenty…four　thousand；　which　were　ordered　to　wait
on　Solomon；　by　thirty　days　at　a　time；　from　the　first　day　till　the
last；　with　the　captains　of　thousands　and　captains　of　hundreds。　He
also　set　rulers　over　every　part；　such　as　he　knew　to　be　good　and
righteous　men。　He　set　others　also　to　take　charge　of　the
treasures；　and　of　the　villages；　and　of　the　fields；　and　of　the
beasts；　whose　names　I　do　not　think　it　necessary　to　mention。　When
David　had　ordered　all　these　officers　after　the　manner　before
mentioned；　he　called　the　rulers　of　the　Hebrews；　and　their　heads
of　tribes；　and　the　officers　over　the　several　divisions；　and　those
that　were　appointed　over　every　work；　and　every　possession；　and
standing　upon　a　high　pulpit；　he　said　to　the　multitude　as　follows：
〃My　brethren　and　my　people；　I　would　have　you　know　that　I　intended
to　build　a　house　for　God；　and　prepared　a　large　quantity　of　gold；
and　a　hundred　thousand　talents　of　silver；　but　God　prohibited　me
by　the　prophet　Nathan；　because　of　the　wars　I　had　on　your　account；
and　because　my　right　hand　was　polluted　with　the　slaughter　of　our
enemies；　but　he　commanded　that　my　son；　who　was　to　succeed　me　in
the　kingdom；　should　build　a　temple　for　him。　Now　therefore；　since
you　know　that　of　the　twelve　sons　whom　Jacob　our　forefather　had
Judah　was　appointed　to　be　king；　and　that　I　was　preferred　before
my　six　brethren；　and　received　the　government　from　God；　and　that
none　of　them　were　uneasy　at　it；　so　do　I　also　desire　that　my　sons
be　not　seditious　one　against　another；　now　Solomon　has　received
the　kingdom；　but　to　bear　him　cheerfully　for　their　lord；　as
knowing　that　God　hath　chosen　him；　for　it　is　not　a　grievous　thing
to　obey　even　a　foreigner　as　a　ruler；　if　it　be　God's　will；　but　it
is　fit　to　rejoice　when　a　brother　hath　obtained　that　dignity；
since　the　rest　partake　of　it　with　him。　And　I　pray　that　the
promises　of　God　may　be　fulfilled；　and　that　this　happiness　which
he　hath　promised　to　bestow　upon　king　Solomon；　over　all　the
country；　may　continue　therein　for　all　time　to　come。　And　these
promises　O　son；　will　be　firm；　and　come　to　a　happy　end；　if　thou
showest　thyself　to　be　a　religious　and　a　righteous　man；　and　an
observer　of　the　laws　of　thy　country；　but　if　not；　expect　adversity
upon　thy　disobedience　to　them。〃

9。　Now　when　the　king　had　said　this；　he　left　off；　but　gave　the
description　and　pattern　of　the　building　of　the　temple　in　the
sight　of　them　all　to　Solomon：　of　the　foundations　and　of　the
chambers；　inferior　and　superior；　how　many　they　were　to　be；　and
how　large　in　height　and　in　breadth；　as　also　he　determined　the
weight　of　the　golden　and　silver　vessels：　moreover；　he　earnestly
excited　them　with　his　words　to　use　the　utmost　alacrity　about　the
work；　he　exhorted　the　rulers　also；　and　particularly　the　tribe　of
Levi；　to　assist　him；　both　because　of　his　youth；　and　because　God
had　chosen　him　to　take　care　of　the　building　of　the　temple；　and　of
the　government　of　the　kingdom。　He　also　declared　to　them　that　the
work　would　be　easy；　and　not　very　laborious　to　them；　because　he
had　prepared　for　it　many　talents　of　gold；　and　more　of　silver；
with　timber；　and　a　great　many　carpenters　and　stone…cutters；　and　a
large　quantity　of　emeralds；　and　all　sorts　of　precious　stones；　and
he　said；　that　even　now　he　would　give　of　the　proper　goods　of　his
own　dominion　two　hundred　talents；　and　three　hundred　other　talents
of　pure　gold；　for　the　most　holy　place；　and　for　the　chariot　of
God；　the　cherubim；　which　are　to　stand　over　and　cover　the　ark。　Now
when　David　had　done　speaking；　there　appeared　great　alacrity　among
the　rulers；　and　the　priests；　and　the　Levites；　who　now　contributed
and　made　great　and　splendid　promises　for　a　future　Contribution；
for　they　undertook　to　bring　of　gold　five　thousand　talents；　and
ten　thousand　drams；　and　of　silver　ten　thousand　talents；　and　many
ten　thousand　talents　of　iron；　and　if　any　one　had　a　precious　stone
he　brought　it；　and　bequeathed　it　to　be　put　among　the　treasures；
of　which　Jachiel；　one　of　the　posterity　of　Moses；　had　the　care。

10。　Upon　this　occasion　all　the　people　rejoiced；　as　in　particular
did　David；　when　he　saw　the　zeal　and　forward　ambition　of　the
rulers；　and　the　priests；　and　of　all　the　rest；　and　he　began　to
bless　God　with　a　loud　voice；　calling　him　the　Father　and　Parent　of
the　universe；　and　the　Author　of　human　and　divine　things；　with
which　he　had　adorned　Solomon；　the　patron　and　guardian　of　the
Hebrew　nation；　and　of　its　happiness；　and　of　that　kingdom　which　he
hath　given　his　son。　Besides　this；　he　prayed　for　happiness　to　all
the　people；　and　to　Solomon　his　son；　a　sound　and　a　righteous　mind；
and　confirmed　in　all　sorts　of　virtue；　and　then　he　commanded　the
multitude　to　bless　God；　upon　which　they　all　fell　down　upon　the
ground　and　worshipped　him。　They　also　gave　thanks　to　David；　on
account　of　all　the　blessings　which　they　had　received　ever　since
he　had　taken　the　kingdom。　On　the　next　day　he　presented　sacrifices
to　God；　a　thousand　bullocks；　and　as　many　lambs；　which　they
offered　for　burnt…offerings。　They　also　offered　peace…offerings；
and　slew　many　ten　thousand　sacrifices；　and　the　king　feasted　all
day；　together　with　all　the　people；　and　they　anointed　Solomon　a
second　time　with　the　oil；　and　appointed　him　to　be　king；　and　Zadok
to　be　the　high　priest　of　the　whole　multitude。　And　when　they　had
brought　Solomon　to　the　royal　palace；　and　had　set　him　upon　his
father's　throne；　they　were　obedient　to　him　from　that　day。

CHAPTER　15。

What　Charge　David　Gave　Tohis　Son　Solomon　At　The　Approach　Of　His
Death；　And　How　Many　Things　He　Left　Him　For　The　Building　Of　The
Temple。

1。　A　Little　afterward　David　also　fell　into　a　distemper；　by　reason
of　his　age；　and　perceiving　that　he　was　near　to　death；　he　called
his　son　Solomon；　and　discoursed　to　him　thus：　〃I　am　now；　O　my　son；
going　to　my　grave；　and　to　my　fathers；　which　is　the　common　way
which　all　men　that　now　are；　or　shall　be　hereafter；　must　go；　from
which　way　it　is　no　longer　possible　to　return；　and　to　know　any
thing　that　is　done　in　this　world。　On　which　account　I　exhort　thee；
while　I　am　still　alive；　though　already　very　near　to　death；　in　the
same　manner　as　I　have　formerly　said　in　my　advice　to　thee；　to　be
righteous　towards　thy　subjects；　and　religious　towards　God；　that
hath　given　thee　thy　kingdom；　to　observe　his　commands　and　his
laws；　which　he　hath　sent　us　by　Moses；　and　neither　do　thou　out　of
favor　nor　flattery　allow　any　lust　or　other　passion　to　weigh　with
thee　to　disregard　them；　for　if　thou　transgressest　his　laws；　thou
wilt　lose　the　favor　of　God；　and　thou　wilt　turn　away　his
providence　from　thee　in　all　things；　but　if　thou　behave　thyself　so
as　it　behooves　thee；　and　as　I　exhort　thee；　thou　wilt　preserve　our
kingdom　to　our　family；　and　no　other　house　will　bear　rule　over　the
Hebrews　but　we　ourselves　for　all　ages。　Be　thou　also　mindful　of
the　transgressions　of　Joab；　（26）　the　captain　of　the　host；　who
hath　slain　two　generals　out　of　envy；　and　those　righteous　and　good
men；　Abner　the　son　of　Ner；　and　Amasa　the　son　of　Jether；　whose
death　do　thou　avenge　as　shall　seem　good　to　thee；　since　Joab　hath
been　too　hard　for　me；　and　more　potent　than　myself；　and　so　hath
escaped　punishment　hitherto。　I　also　commit　to　thee　the　son　of
Barzillai　the　Gileadite；　whom；　in　order　to　gratify