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d superiors; even when they were  heretics or idolaters。

And as it has been stated that certain persons; under pretext of  being agents of the British and Foreign Bible Society; have shown  zeal in persuading; and have actually in some cases persuaded;  various individuals to sign documents purporting to be declarations  of separation from the Catholic Faith … I herewith publicly declare  that the British and Foreign Bible Society has no connection with  such persons; and should there be any such; it is not disposed  either to confirm or to approve their proceedings; but on the  contrary is desirous of stating in the most energetic and solemn  manner that it disavows and rejects all connexion or intercourse  with them。

The British and Foreign Bible Society is composed of individuals  belonging to all sects; in which those are divided who follow the  faith of Jesus Christ; amongst whom are seen co…operating for one  grand and holy object; followers of the Apostles; Romans; and  members of the Greek and 'of the' English Church; whose design is  the propagation of the word of Christ in all countries; separating  wholly from the forms of discipline of the Church; 'which are'  matters of secondary consideration; which for a long time have  filled the world with bloodshed and calamity; and have tended to  keep up in the hearts of Christians unhappy and malignant feuds。   Far from being desirous of making proselytes among those professing  the Catholic worship; the Bible Society is at all times disposed to  hold out the hand of Christian fraternity to the clergy of Spain  and to co…operate with those who believe; as the Catholic clergy  assuredly do; 'that all shall be saved; who; believing in Jesus  Christ; show it by their good works。'

Madrid MAY 12; 1838; Office of the Bible Society; Calle del Principe。 (Signed) GEORGE BORROW; Sole authorised Agent of the British and Foreign Bible Society in Spain。



LETTER: 23rd May; 1838



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 June 2; 1838) MADRID; 'MAY 23rd; 1838'。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … I have just had an interview with the  Archbishop 'of Toledo'。  It was satisfactory to a degree I had not  dared to hope for。

In the name of the MOST HIGHEST take steps for preventing that  miserable creature Graydon from ruining us all。

GEORGE BORROW。



LETTER: 25th May; 1838



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 June 4; 1838) MADRID; MAY 25; 1838; CALLE SANTIAGO。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … Events follow each other so quickly in this  singular country; and my situation is so peculiar; and I am afraid  so little understood at home; that I am obliged to take up the pen  more frequently than I am inclined。  Do not think me intrusive in  again troubling you。  I do it in the hope of preventing any alarm  which an incorrect report of the following circumstance might cause  you。

Immediately on receiving intelligence of the scenes which had taken  place at Malaga; the Spanish Government resolved to put an end to  all Bible transactions in Spain; and forthwith gave orders for the  seizure of all the Bibles and Testaments in the country wherever  they might be deposited or exposed for sale。  They notified the  same to Sir George Villiers; expressly stating that the resolution  was taken in consequence of the; 'OCURRIDO EN MALAGA。'  I have now  learnt that several of my depots have been seized in various parts  of Spain; for example; at Salamanca; Seville; and of course at  Malaga。  This; however; gives me little uneasiness; for; with the  blessing of God; I shall be able to repair all; always provided I  am allowed to follow my own plans; and to avail myself of the  advantages which have lately been opened especially to cultivate  the kind feeling lately manifested towards me by the principal  Spanish clergy。

But now prompt measures must be taken on the part of the Bible  Society。  Knowing as I do the character of the unfortunate man who  has lately caused so much havoc; I am apprehensive that he may be  guilty of some fresh excess。  From Mr。 Rule's letter; which I  forwarded to you; it appears that for some time it has been his  intention to quit Spain; but not quietly; witness this last affair  of Malaga。  Now my fear is that on his return to Barcelona; on  finding that the books and Bibles intrusted to his discretion have  been seized; he will publish as a parting legacy some tirade  against the Government and clergy。  If he do; he will probably  bring himself into trouble and at all events destruction on our  cause; for the Government is quite despotic; as indeed is necessary  at the present time; and the whole of Spain is under martial law。   Therefore for his own sake; if not for the sake of the cause; let  him instantly retire; abandoning the Bibles to their fate。  They  shall not be lost。

I have had; as you are aware; an interview with the Archbishop of  Toledo。  I have not time to state particulars; but he said amongst  other things; 'Be prudent; the Government are disposed to arrange  matters amicably; and I am disposed to co…operate with them。'  At  parting he shook me most kindly by the hand; saying that he liked  me。  Sir George intends to visit him in a few days。  He is an old;  venerable…looking man; between seventy and eighty。  When I saw him;  he was dressed with the utmost simplicity; with the exception of a  most splendid amethyst ring; the lustre of which was truly  dazzling。

My poor servant; a Basque from Hernani; is; I am afraid; dying of  the jail…fever; which he caught in prison whilst attending me。  He  has communicated this horrible disorder to two other persons。  Poor  Marin is also very ill; but I believe with a broken heart; I  administer to his needs as far as prudence will allow me; for I am  grieved for him。  I have not yet despatched my letter to Mr。 Rule;  as I wish not to offend him; but I cannot approve of his forcing  Marin to come up to Madrid; contrary to his wishes。  Zeal is a  precious thing; when accompanied with one grain of common sense。

In conclusion; I beg leave to say that Sir George Villiers has  authorised me to state that provided the Bible Society entertain  any doubts respecting my zeal in the Christian cause; or the  correctness of my conduct during my sojourn in Spain; he hopes they  will do him the satisfaction to communicate with him。

I remain; Revd。 and dear Sir; most truly yours;

GEORGE BORROW。



LETTER: 13th June; 1838



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 June 23; 1838) JUNE 13; 1838; MADRID; No。 16 CALLE ST。 IAGO;

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … I have received your letter of June 1st; but  not that of the 30th May which you allude to in the same; therefore  I am still in the dark upon many points。

Another bitter cup has been filled for my swallowing。  The Bible  Society and myself have been accused of blasphemy; sedition; etc。   A collection of tracts has been seized in Murcia; in which the  Catholic religion and its dogmas are handled with the most abusive  severity; these books have been sworn to as having been left BY THE  COMMITTEE OF THE BIBLE SOCIETY WHILST IN THAT TOWN; and Count  Ofalia has been called upon to sign an order for my arrest and  banishment from Spain。  Sir George; however; advises me to remain  quiet and not to be alarmed; as he will answer for my innocence。

I am now compelled to ask a blunt question。  Will the Bible Society  look calmly on and see itself compromised and my life and liberty  exposed to danger by the lunatic vagaries of that unfortunate  Graydon; who; like a swine in a field newly sown; has of late been  solely occupied in rooting up the precious seed and destroying  every hope of a glorious harvest?  The newspapers are teeming with  articles against us; for we are no longer looked upon as a Society  founded on the broad principles of Christianity; but as one  instituted for the carrying into effect of sectarian purposes。

In justice to me; it behoves the Society to communicate with Sir  George Villiers; who has abstracts of all the letters which I have  written to the Society; and who will vouch for their correctness。

Do not be cast down; all will go well if the stumbling block be  removed。  I write in haste。

G。 BORROW。

P。S。 … What do you mean; my dear Sir; by the 'GRANO SALIS'?



LETTER: 14th June; 1838



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 June 25; 1838) MADRID; JUNE 14; 1838。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … Immediately after having despatched my letter  of yesterday; I received through my friend; Mr。 Wood; a  communication from the Bishop of …; the president of the body of  ecclesiastics at present engaged in examining our Bible。

He is of my opinion that the Committee of the Bible Society should  in the present exigency draw up an exposition of their views  respecting Spain; stating what they are prepared to do; and what  they are not prepared to do … above all; whether in seeking to  circulate the Gospel in this country they harbour any projects  hostile to the Government and the established religion; moreover;  whether the late distribution of tracts was done by their  connivance or authority; and whether they are disposed to sanction  in future the publication in Spain of such a class of writings。

It of course does not become

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