Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > frederick the great and his family >

µÚ132½Ú

frederick the great and his family-µÚ132½Ú

С˵£º frederick the great and his family ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Suddenly¡¡the¡¡door¡¡opened¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡He¡¡stepped¡¡forward¡¡very¡¡quietly£»¡¡his¡¡head¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bowed¡¡down£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡solemn¡¡stillness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chapel¡¡his¡¡step¡¡resounded¡¡loudly¡£

Yes£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Frederick¡¡the¡¡Great£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡alone£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡no¡¡royal¡¡state£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡no¡¡glittering¡¡crowdbut¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡majesty£»¡¡his¡¡endurance£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡valor£»¡¡radiant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡splendor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heroic¡¡deeds¡¡and¡¡his¡¡great¡¡victories¡£

Frederick¡¡seated¡¡himself¡¡slowly£»¡¡gave¡¡one¡¡quick¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡the¡¡choir£»¡¡and¡¡waved¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡Benda¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡baton¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡to¡¡commence¡£¡¡And¡¡now¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡rich¡¡harmony¡¡floated¡¡through¡¡the¡¡chapel¡£¡¡The¡¡organ£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡powerful£»¡¡majestic¡¡tones£»¡¡the¡¡trumpets£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡joyous¡¡greeting£»¡¡the¡¡drums£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡thunder£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soft£»¡¡melting¡¡tones¡¡of¡¡the¡¡violin¡¡and¡¡flute£»¡¡mingled¡¡together¡¡in¡¡sweet¡¡accord¡£

The¡¡king£»¡¡with¡¡head¡¡erect¡¡and¡¡eager¡¡countenance£»¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡melodious¡¡introduction¡£¡¡He¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡all¡¡ear£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡no¡¡other¡¡thought£»¡¡no¡¡other¡¡passion¡¡than¡¡this¡¡music£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡And¡¡now£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡accord£»¡¡the¡¡sweetly¡¡attuned¡¡human¡¡voices¡¡joined¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡choir¡¡sang¡¡in¡¡melting¡¡unison¡¡the¡¡Te¡¡Deum¡¡Laudamus£»¡¡which¡¡resounded¡¡solemnly£»¡¡grandly¡¡through¡¡the¡¡aisles¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡turned¡¡pale£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡hymn¡¡of¡¡praise¡¡became¡¡more¡¡full¡¡and¡¡rich£»¡¡his¡¡head¡¡sank¡¡back¡¡and¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡were¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡floor¡£

Louder¡¡and¡¡fuller¡¡rose¡¡the¡¡solemn¡¡tones£»¡¡suddenly£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡choir£»¡¡a¡¡soft£»¡¡melting¡¡tenor¡¡sang¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sweet£»¡¡touching¡¡voice£»¡¡Tuba¡¡mirum¡¡spargeus¡¡sonum¡£¡¡Frederick's¡¡head¡¡sank¡¡still¡¡lower¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡breast£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡able¡¡to¡¡restrain¡¡his¡¡tears£»¡¡he¡¡covered¡¡his¡¡face¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hands¡£

The¡¡lofty¡¡strains¡¡of¡¡this¡¡solemn¡¡hymn¡¡resounded¡¡through¡¡the¡¡empty¡¡church£»¡¡which¡¡until¡¡now¡¡had¡¡been¡¡wrapped¡¡in¡¡gray¡¡clouds£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡burst¡¡from¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡clouds£»¡¡darted¡¡its¡¡rays¡¡through¡¡the¡¡windows£»¡¡and¡¡lighted¡¡up¡¡the¡¡church¡¡with¡¡golden¡¡glory¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡who£»¡¡until¡¡now£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cloud£»¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡by¡¡magic¡¡bathed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡of¡¡light¡£¡¡All¡¡eyes¡¡were¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡bowed¡¡head£»¡¡his¡¡face¡¡partially¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tears¡¡gushing¡¡from¡¡his¡¡eyes¡£

No¡¡one¡¡could¡¡withstand¡¡the¡¡silent¡¡power¡¡of¡¡this¡¡scene£»¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡singers¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡tears£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡could¡¡only¡¡continue¡¡their¡¡chant¡¡in¡¡soft£»¡¡broken£»¡¡sobbing¡¡tones£»¡¡but¡¡Benda¡¡was¡¡not¡¡angry£»¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡look¡¡at¡¡them£»¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡might¡¡see¡¡that¡¡his¡¡own¡¡stern¡¡eyes¡¡were¡¡veiled¡¡in¡¡tears¡£

Frederick¡¡seemed¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡absorbed¡¡in¡¡himselflost¡¡in¡¡painful¡¡memories¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡loud¡¡hosannas¡¡resounded¡¡and¡¡awakened¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡slumber£»¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡give¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡brooding¡£¡¡He¡¡arose¡¡slowly¡¡from¡¡his¡¡seat£»¡¡and¡¡silent¡¡and¡¡alone£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡entered£»¡¡he¡¡left¡¡the¡¡church¡£




CHAPTER¡¡II¡£

PRINCE¡¡HENRY¡£


Seven¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡Prince¡¡Henry¡¡had¡¡left¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡against¡¡his¡¡enemies¡£¡¡During¡¡these¡¡long¡¡years¡¡of¡¡strife¡¡and¡¡contest£»¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡king¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡had¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Berlin¡£¡¡Like¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡he¡¡also¡¡had¡¡won¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡fame¡¡and¡¡glory¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡battle¡­field¡£¡¡Much¡¡more¡¡fortunate¡¡than¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡won¡¡many¡¡victories£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡sustained¡¡a¡¡single¡¡defeat¡¡with¡¡his¡¡army¡¡corps¡£¡¡More¡¡successful¡¡in¡¡all¡¡his¡¡undertakings¡¡than¡¡Frederick£»¡¡perhaps¡¡also¡¡more¡¡deliberate¡¡and¡¡careful£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡chosen¡¡the¡¡right¡¡hour¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡always¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡any¡¡movement¡£¡¡His¡¡thoughtfulness¡¡and¡¡energy¡¡had¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡released¡¡the¡¡king¡¡from¡¡some¡¡disagreeable¡¡or¡¡dangerous¡¡position¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡masterly¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Prince¡¡Henry¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡after¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Kunersdorf£»¡¡the¡¡king¡¡owed¡¡his¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡which¡¡then¡¡surrounded¡¡him¡£¡¡And¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡and¡¡glorious¡¡victory¡¡gained¡¡by¡¡Prince¡¡Henry¡¡over¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empire¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Austria¡¡at¡¡Freiberg£»¡¡the¡¡present¡¡happy¡¡peace¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡attributed¡£¡¡This¡¡battle¡¡had¡¡subdued¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Austrians£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡generals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empire¡¡with¡¡such¡¡terror£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡declared¡¡at¡¡once¡¡their¡¡unwillingness¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡determination¡¡to¡¡return¡¡with¡¡their¡¡forces¡¡to¡¡their¡¡different¡¡countries¡£

The¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Freiberg¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Seven¡¡Years'¡¡War¡£¡¡It¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡Prince¡¡Henry¡¡such¡¡laurels¡¡as¡¡the¡¡king¡¡had¡¡gained¡¡at¡¡Leignitz¡¡and¡¡Torgau£»¡¡it¡¡placed¡¡him¡¡at¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡side¡¡as¡¡an¡¡equal¡£¡¡Frederick¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡without¡¡envy¡¡or¡¡bitterness£»¡¡and¡¡rejoiced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fulness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡great¡¡soul£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡fame¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡found¡¡himself£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡after¡¡the¡¡Seven¡¡Years'¡¡War£»¡¡surrounded¡¡at¡¡Berlin¡¡by¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡and¡¡generals£»¡¡he¡¡advanced¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cordial¡¡smile¡¡to¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡and¡¡laying¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡gently¡¡on¡¡his¡¡shoulder£»¡¡said¡¡aloud£º

¡¨You¡¡see¡¡here£»¡¡sirs£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡amongst¡¡us¡¡all¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡commit¡¡a¡¡single¡¡mistake¡¡during¡¡the¡¡war£¡¡¨

Seven¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡Prince¡¡Henry¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡his¡¡young¡¡wife£»¡¡Princess¡¡Wilhelmina¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡at¡¡last¡¡return¡¡to¡¡herto¡¡his¡¡beloved¡¡Rheinsberg£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡rest¡¡after¡¡his¡¡many¡¡years¡¡of¡¡wandering¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡written¡¡to¡¡the¡¡princess£»¡¡and¡¡requested¡¡her¡¡not¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡in¡¡Berlin£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡find¡¡some¡¡pretext¡¡for¡¡remaining¡¡at¡¡Rheinsberg¡£¡¡His¡¡proud¡¡soul¡¡could¡¡not¡¡endure¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡he¡¡loved£»¡¡who¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡him¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡grace¡¡the¡¡first¡¡throne¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡would¡¡occupy¡¡an¡¡inferior¡¡position¡¡at¡¡courtwould¡¡have¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡queen¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡never¡¡envied¡¡the¡¡king¡¡his¡¡crown¡¡or¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡now¡¡craved¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡of¡¡the¡¡queen£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡brow¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡beautiful¡¡wife£»¡¡who¡¡seemed¡¡much¡¡better¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡it¡¡than¡¡the¡¡gentle£»¡¡timid¡¡Elizabeth¡¡Christine¡£¡¡Princess¡¡Wilhelmina¡¡had¡¡therefore¡¡remained¡¡at¡¡Rheinsberg£»¡¡feigning¡¡sickness¡£

It¡¡was¡¡night£¡¡¡The¡¡castle¡¡of¡¡Rheinsberg¡¡glittered¡¡with¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡torches¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡were¡¡adorned£»¡¡to¡¡welcome¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡to¡¡his¡¡home¡£¡¡The¡¡saloons¡¡and¡¡halls¡¡were¡¡brilliantly¡¡lighted£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡them¡¡a¡¡gay£»¡¡merry¡¡crowd¡¡was¡¡assembled¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡prince's¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡acquaintances¡¡had¡¡been¡¡invited¡¡by¡¡Princess¡¡Wilhelmina¡¡to¡¡greet¡¡his¡¡return¡£

Every¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡castle¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡happinessall¡¡seemed¡¡gay¡¡and¡¡cheerful¡£¡¡But¡¡still£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡whose¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡beating¡¡anxiously¡¡at¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡approaching¡¡hourit¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Princess¡¡Wilhelmina¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡gorgeously¡¡dressed£»¡¡diamonds¡¡glittered¡¡on¡¡her¡¡brow¡¡and¡¡throat£»¡¡bright¡¡roses¡¡gleamed¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡breast£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡was¡¡on¡¡her¡¡full£»¡¡red¡¡lips¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡agony¡¡this¡¡smile¡¡cost¡¡her£¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡red¡¡which¡¡burned¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡cheek¡¡was¡¡caused£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡joy£»¡¡but¡¡terror£¡

Yes£»¡¡terror£¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡this¡¡meeting£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡as¡¡her¡¡loved¡¡husband£»¡¡while£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡long¡¡years¡¡of¡¡absence£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡become¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡stranger¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡Not¡¡even¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡daily¡¡occurrences¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡no¡¡sympathies¡¡with¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡forced¡¡upon¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡contemptuously¡¡put¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡timid¡¡heart¡¡that¡¡was¡¡then¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡love¡¡him¡£¡¡This¡¡stranger¡¡she¡¡was¡¡now¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡every¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡one¡¡day¡¡waked¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡he¡¡had¡¡once¡¡spurned¡¡was¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡her¡¡duty¡¡now¡¡to¡¡return¡¡this¡¡loveto¡¡consecrate¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡treasures¡¡of¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡him¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡scorned¡¡them¡£¡¡Her¡¡soul¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡at¡¡this¡¡thought¡¡like¡¡an¡¡insulted¡¡lioness£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡felt¡¡some¡¡of¡¡that¡¡burning¡¡hatred¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lioness¡¡feels¡¡for¡¡her¡¡master¡¡who¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡tame¡¡her¡¡with¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡rod¡£¡¡The¡¡prince¡¡was¡¡to¡¡her¡¡but¡¡her¡¡master£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡bound¡¡and¡¡held¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡in¡¡irons£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡from¡¡escaping¡¡from¡¡him¡£

During¡¡these¡¡seven¡¡long¡¡years£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡experienced¡¡all¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡and¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡girlhood£»¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡had¡¡beat¡¡with¡¡a¡¡power£»¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡condemned¡¡by¡¡the¡¡princess¡¡herself£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡extinguishing¡£

Trembling¡¡and¡¡restless£»¡¡she¡¡wandered¡¡through¡¡the¡¡rooms£»¡¡smiling¡¡when¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡given¡¡worlds¡¡to¡¡have¡¡shrieked¡¡out¡¡her¡¡pain£»¡¡her¡¡agony£»¡¡decked¡¡in¡¡splendid¡¡garments£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡would¡¡gladly¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡her¡¡shroud¡£¡¡Every¡¡sound¡¡every¡¡step£»¡¡filled¡¡her¡¡with¡¡terror£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡might¡¡announce¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡must¡¡welcome¡¡with¡¡hypocritical¡¡love¡¡and¡¡joy¡£¡¡Could¡¡she¡¡but¡¡show¡¡him¡¡her¡¡scorn£»¡¡her¡¡hatred£»¡¡her¡¡indifference£¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡etiquette¡¡held¡¡her¡¡in¡¡their¡¡stern¡¡bonds¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡release¡¡her¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡princess£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡painful¡¡restraints¡¡of¡¡her¡¡position¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡not¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡At¡¡times¡¡in¡¡her¡¡day¡­dreams£»¡¡she¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡all¡¡the¡¡cold£»¡¡deceitful¡¡glare£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡­¡¡¡­to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡some¡¡far¡¡distant¡¡valley£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡to¡¡live¡¡alone¡¡and¡¡unknown£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡her¡¡lover£»¡¡where¡¡no¡¡etiquette¡¡would¡¡disturb¡¡their¡¡happinesswhere¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be¡¡free¡¡as¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡as¡¡careless¡¡as¡¡the¡¡flowers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡But¡¡these¡¡wild¡¡dreams¡¡vanished¡¡when¡¡the¡¡cold£»¡¡cruel¡¡reality¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡once¡¡loving¡¡woman¡¡stood¡¡again¡¡the¡¡princess£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡not¡¡surrender¡¡the¡¡splendor¡¡and¡¡magnificence¡¡by¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡not¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡descend¡¡from¡¡her¡¡height¡¡to¡¡the¡¡daily¡¡life¡¡of¡¡common¡¡mortals¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡dissension¡¡in¡¡her¡¡soul¡¡between¡¡the¡¡high¡­born¡¡princess¡¡and¡¡the¡¡loving£»¡¡passionate¡¡woman¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡making¡¡any¡¡and¡¡every¡¡sacrifice¡¡for¡¡her¡¡love£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡had¡¡never¡¡openly¡¡confessed¡¡this¡¡love£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡in¡¡her¡¡wildest¡¡dreams¡¡s

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ