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the unknown guest(聴伏人)-及27准

弌傍�� the unknown guest(聴伏人) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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to   have   any   doubts   after   the   repeated   and   unremitting   supervision   and 

verification to which the experiments are subjected�察�a supervision which is 

of   the   most   rigorous   type�察  �often   hostile   and   almost   ill´mannered。 As   for 

their   interpretation�察  �I   was   convinced   that   telepathy�察  �that   is   to   say�察 �the 

transmission of thought from one subconsciousness to another�察�remained�察�

however strange it might be in this new region�察�the only acceptable theory�察�

and this in spite of certain circumstances that seemed plainly to exclude it。 



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In   default    of  telepathy     proper�察  �I  inclined    toward    the   mediumistic      or 

subliminal   theory�察  �which   was   very   ably   outlined   by   M。   de   Vesmes   in   a 

remarkable lecture delivered�察�on the 22nd of December�察�1912�察�before the 

Societe      Universelle      d'Etudes     Psychiques。      It  is   true   that   telepathy�察�

especially   when   carried   to   its   extreme   limits�察  �appeals   above   all   to   the 

subliminal forces�察�so that the two theories overlap at more than one point 

and it is often   difficult to   make   out   where the   first   ends   and   the   second 

begins。 But this discussion will be more appropriate a little later。 



                                                6 



     I   found    Herr   Krall    in  his   goldsmith's     shop�察  �a  sort   of  palace    of 

Golconda�察      �streaming     and   glittering   with   the  most    precious    pearls   and 

stones on earth。 Herr Krall�察�it is well to remember�察�in order to dispel any 

suspicion   of   pecuniary  interest�察  �is   a   rich   manufacturer   whose   family   for 

three   generations�察  �from   father   to   son�察  �have   conducted   one   of   the   most 

important   jewelry   businesses   in   Germany。          His   researches�察  �so   far   from 

bringing him the least profit�察�cost him a great deal of money�察�take up all 

his leisure and some part of the time which he would otherwise devote to 

his business and�察�as usually happens�察�procure him from his fellow citizens 

and from not a few scientific   men   more annoyance�察�unfair criticism  and 

sarcasm   than   consideration   or   gratitude。   His   work   is   preeminently   the 

disinterested and thankless task of the apostle and pioneer。 

     For    the   rest�察 �Herr   Kraft�察  �though     his   faith  is  active�察  �zealous    and 

infectious�察�has nothing in common with the visionaries or illuminati。 He is 

a man of about fifty�察�vigorous�察�alert and enthusiastic�察�but at the same time 

well´balanced�察      �accesible    to  every    idea   and   even    to  every    dream�察   �yet 

practical and   methodical�察�with   a ballast of the   most invincible   common´ 

sense。     He   inspires    from    the   outset    that  fine   confidence�察     �frank   and 

unrestrained�察  �which   instantly   disperses   the   instinctive   doubt�察  �the   strange 

uneasiness   and   the   veiled   suspicion   that   generally   separate   two   people 

who   meet   for   the   first   time�察  �and   one   welcomes   in   him�察  �from   the   very 

depths of one's being�察�the honest man�察�the staunch friend whom one can 

trust and whom one is sorry not to have known earlier in life。 

     We   go   together   through   the   streets   and   along   the   bustling   quays   of 



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Elberfeld to the stable�察�situated at a few hundred steps from the shop。 The 

horses   are   taking   the   air   outside   the   doors   of   their   boxes�察  �in   the   yard 

shaded   by   a   lime´tree。   There   are   four   of   them�此  �Mohammed�察  �the   most 

intelligent�察  �the   most   gifted   of   them   all�察  �the   great   mathematician   of   the 

party�察�his double�察�Zarif�察�a little less advanced�察�less tractable�察�craftier�察�but at 

the same time more fanciful�察�more spontaneous and capable of occasional 

disconcerting sallies�察�next�察�Hanschen�察�a little Shetland pony�察�hardly bigger 

than a Newfoundland dog�察�the street´urchin of the band�察�always quivering 

with excitement�察�roguish�察�flighty�察�uncertain and passionate�察�but ready in a 

moment   to   work   you   out   the   most   difficult   addition   and   multiplication 

sums   with   a   furious   scrape   of   the   hoof�察  �and   lastly   the   latest   arrival�察  �the 

plump      and   placid    Berto�察   �an   imposing      black   stallion�察  �quite    blind   and 

lacking the sense of smell。 He has been only a few months at school and is 

still�察�so to speak�察�in the preparatory class�察�but already doesa little more 

clumsily�察�but more good humouredly and conscientiouslysmall addition 

and subtraction sums quite as well as many a child of the same age。 

     In a corner�察�Kama�察�a young elephant two or three years old�察�about the 

size of an outrageously ;blown; donkey�察�rolls his mischievous and almost 

knavish   eye�察  �under   the shelter   of   his   wide   ears�察  �each   resembling   a   great 

rhubarb´leaf�察  �and   with   his   stealthy�察  �insinuating   trunk   carefully   picks   up 

whatever he considers fit to eat�察�that is to say�察�pretty well everything that 

lies about on the stones。 Great things were hoped of him�察�but hitherto he 

has   disappointed   all   expectations�此  �he   is   the   dunce   of   the   establishment。 

Perhaps he is too young still�此�his little elephant´soul no doubt resembles 

that of a sucking´babe which�察�in the place of its feet and hands�察�plays with 

the stupendous nose that must first explore and question the universe。 It is 

impossible   to   grip   his   attention�察  �and�察  �when   they   set   out   before   him   his 

alphabet of movable letters�察�instead of naming those which are pointed out 

to   him   he   applies   himself   to   pulling   them   off   their   stems�察  �in   order   to 

swallow them surreptitiously。  He has   disheartened his kind master�察 �who�察�

pending       the   coming      of   the    reason    and    wisdom       promised      by    the 

proboscidian legends�察�leaves him in a contented state of ignorance made 

more blissful by an almost insatiable appetite。 



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                                               7 



     But I ask to see the great pioneer�察�Kluge Hans�察�Clever Hans。 He is still 

alive。 He is old�此�he must be sixteen or seventeen�察�but his old age�察�alas�察�is 

not exempt from the baneful troubles from which men themselves suffer 

in   their  decline�    �Hans   has   turned   out   badly�察  �it  appears�察  �and   is  never 

mentioned save in ambiguous terms。 An imprudent or vindictive groom�察�I 

forget which�察�having introduced a mare into the yard�察�Hans the Pure�察�who 

till   then   had   led   an   austere   and   monkish   existence�察  �vowed   to   celibacy�察�

science     and   the   chaste   delights    of  figures�察  �Hans     the  Irreproachable 

incontinently lost his head and cut himself open on the hanging´rail of his 

stall。 They had to force back his intestines and sew up his belly。 He is now 

rusticating miserably in a meadow outside the town。 So true it is that a life 

cannot be judged except at its close and that we are sure of nothing until 

we are dead。 



                                               8 



     Before   the   sitting   begins�察  �while   the   master   is   making   his   morning 

inspection�察  �I   go   up   to  Muhamed�察     �speak   to   him   and   pat   him�察 �looking 

straight into his eyes meanwhile in order to catch a sign of his genius。 The 

handsome       creature�察  �well´bred     and   in  hard   condition�察   �is  as  calm   and 

trusting as a dog�察�he shows himself excessively gracious and friendly and 

tries to give me some huge licks and mighty kisses which I do my best to 

avoid   because   they   are   a   little   unexpected   and   overdemonstrative。   The 

expression of his limpid antelope´eyes is deep�察�serious and remote�察�but it 

differs in no wise from that of his brothers who�察�for thousands of years�察�

have seen nothing but brutality and ingratitude in man。 If we were able to 

read anything there�察�it would not be that insufficient and vain little effort 

which   we   call   thought�察  �but   rather   an   indefinable�察  �vast   anxiety�察  �a   tear´ 

dimmed   regret   for   the   boundless�察  �stream´crossed   plains   where   his   sires 

sported at will before they knew man's yoke。 In any case�察�to see him thus 

fastened by a halter to the stable´door�察�beating off the flies and absently 

pawing the cobbles�察�Muhamed is nothing more than a well´trained horse 



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                                 THE UNKNOWN GUES

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