the diary of samuel pepys-及111准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
ls me that captains carry�察�for all the late orders�察�what men they please。 So that he fears�察�and I do no less�察�that God Almighty can bless us while we keep in this disorder that we are in�此 �he observing to me too�察�that there is no man of counsel or advice in the fleet�察�and the truth is�察�that the gentlemen captains will undo us for they are not to be kept in order�察�their friends about the King and Duke�察�and their own houses are so free�察�that it is not for any person but the Duke himself to have any command over them。
22nd。 Walked to White Hall�察�where saw nobody almost�察�but walked up and down with Hugh May�察。�An architect�察�and Comptroller of the works at Windsor Castle。 Ob 1684。�А �who is a very ingenious man。 Among other things�察�discoursing of the present fashion of gardens to make them plain�察�that we have the best walks of gravell in the world�察�France having none�察�nor Italy�此 �and our green of our bowling allies is better than any they have。 So our business here being ayre�察�this is the best way�察�only with a little mixture of statues�察�or pots�察�which may be handsome�察�and so filled with another pot of such or such a flower or greene as the season of the year will bear。 And then for flowers�察�they are best seen in a little plat by themselves�察�besides�察�their borders spoil the walks of another garden�察�and then for fruit�察�the best way is to have walls built circularly one within another�察�to the South�察�on purpose for fruit�察�and leave the walking garden only for that use。 Sir Richard Fanshaw is lately dead at Madrid。 The fleet cannot get clear of the River�察�but expect the first wind to be out�察�and then to be sure to fight。 The Queene and Maids of Honour are at Tunbridge。
23rd。 All full of expectation of the fleet's engagement�察�but it is not yet。 Sir W。 Coventry says they are eighty´nine men´of´ war�察�but one fifth´rate�察�and that the Sweepstakes�察�which carries forty guns。 They are most infinitely manned。 He tells me the Loyal London�察�Sir J。 Smith�察。�which�察�by the way�察�he commends to be the best ship in the world�察�large and small�� hath above eight hundred men�察�and moreover takes notice�察�which is worth notice�察�that the fleet hath lain now near fourteen days without any demand for a farthing´worth of any thing of any kind�察�but only to get men。 He also observes�察�that with this excess of men�察�nevertheless�察�they have thought fit to leave behind them sixteen ships�察�which they have robbed of their men�察�which certainly might have been manned�察�and they have been serviceable in the fight�察�and yet the fleet well´manned�察�according to the excess of supernumeraries�察�which we hear they have。 At least two or three of them might have been left manned�察�and sent away with the Gottenburgh ships。 They conclude this to be much the best fleet�察�for force of guns�察�greatness and number of ships and men�察�that ever England did see�察�being as Sir W。 Coventry reckons�察�besides those left behind�察�eighty´nine men´of´war�察�and twenty´five ships�察�though we cannot hear that they have with them above eighteen。 The French are not yet joined with the Dutch�察�which do dissatisfy the Hollanders�察�and if they should have a defeat�察�will undo De Witt�察�the people generally of Holland do hate this league with France。
25th。 At White Hall�察�we find the Court gone to Chapel�察�it being St。 James's´day。 And by and by�察�while they are at chapel�察�and we waiting chapel being done�察�come people out of the Park�察�telling us that the guns are heard plainly。 And so every body to the Park�察�and by and by the chapel done�察�and the King and Duke into the bowling green�察�and upon the leads�察�whither I went�察�and there the guns were plain to be heard�察�though it was pretty to hear how confident some would be in the lowdnesse of the guns�察�which it was as much as ever I could do to hear them。 By and by the King to dinner�察�and I waited there his dining�察�but�察�Lord� �how little I should be pleased�察�I think�察�to have so many people crowding about me�察�and among other things it astonished me to see my Lord Barkeshire ��Thomas Howard�察�second son of Thomas first Earl of Suffolk created Earl of Berkshire 1625´6�察�K。G。 Ob。 1669�察�aged nearly 90。�А �waiting at table�察�and serving the King drink�察�in that dirty pickle as I never saw man in my life。 Here I met Mr。 Williams�察�who would have me to dine where he was invited to dine�察�at the Backe´stayres。 So after the King's meat was taken away�察�we thither�察�but he could not stay�察�but left me there among two or three of the King's servants�察�where we dined with the meat that come from his table�察�which was most excellent�察�with most brave drink cooled in ice�察。�which at this hot time was welcome�撮� and I drinking no wine�察�had metheglin for the King's own drinking�察�which did please me mightily。
27th。 To Sir W。 Coventry's lodging�察�and there he showed me Captain Talbot's letter�察�wherein he says that the fight begun on the 25th�此 �that our White squadron begun with one of the Dutch squadrons�察�and then the Red with another�察�so hot that we put them both to giving way�察�and so they continued in pursuit all the day�察�and as long as he stayed with them�此 �that the blow fell to the Zealand squadron�察�and after a long dispute�察�he against two or three great ships�察�received eight or nine dangerous shots�察�and so come away�察�and says�察�he saw the Resolution burned by one of their fire´ships�察�and four or five of the enemy's。 But says that two or three of our great ships were in danger of being fired by our fire´ships�察�which Sir W。 Coventry nor I cannot understand。 But upon the whole�察�he and I walked two or three turns in the Park under the great trees�察�and no doubt that this gallant is come away a little too soon�察�having lost never a mast nor sail。 And then we did begin to discourse of the young genteel captains�察�which he was very free with me in speaking his mind of the unruliness of them�察�and what a loss the King hath of his old men�察�and now of this Hannam�察�of the Resolution�察�if he be dead。 He told me how he is disturbed to hear the commanders at sea called cowards here on shore。
28th。 To my Lord Lauderdale's�察�where we find some Scotch people at supper。 Pretty odd company�察�though my Lord Brouncker tells me�察�my Lord Lauderdale is a man of mighty good reason and judgement。 But at supper there played one of their servants upon the viallin some Scotch tunes only�察�several�察�and the best of their country�察�as they seemed to esteem them�察�by their praising and admiring them�此 �but�察�Lord� �the strangest ayre that ever I heard in my life�察�and all of one cast。 But strange to hear my Lord Lauderdale say himself that he had rather hear a cat mew than the best musique in the world�察�and the better the musique�察�the more sick it makes him�察�and that of all instruments�察�he hates the lute most�察�and next to that�察�the baggpipe。
29th。 All the town is full of a victory。 By and by a letter from Sir W。 Coventry tells me that we have the victory。 Beat them into the Weelings�此 �had taken two of their great ships�察�but by the orders of the Generalls they are burned。 This being�察�methought�察�but a poor result after the fighting of two so great fleets�察�and four days having no tidings of them�此 �I was still impatient�察�but could know no more。 I to Sir W。 Batten�察�where the Lieutenant of the Tower was�察�and Sir John Minnes�察�and the news I find is what I had heard before�察�only that our Blue squadron�察�it seems�察�was pursued the most of the time�察�having more ships�察�a great many�察�than its number allotted to its share。 Young Seamour is killed�察�the only captain slain。 The Resolution burned�察�but�察�as they say�察�most of her crew and commander saved。 This is all�察�only we keep the sea�察�which denotes a victory�察�or at least that we are not beaten�察�but no great matters to brag of�察�God knows。
30th。 To Sir W。 Coventry�察�at St。 James's�察�where I find him in his new closet�察�which is very fine�察�and well supplied with handsome books。 I find him speak very slightly of the late victory�此 �dislikes their staying with the fleet up their coast�察�believing that the Dutch will come out in fourteen days�察�and then we with our unready fleet�察�by reason of some of the ships being maymed�察�shall be in bad condition to fight them upon their own coast�此 �is much dissatisfied with the great number of men�察�and their fresh demands of twenty´four victualling ships�察�they going out the other day as full as they could stow。 He spoke slightly of the Duke of Albemarle�察�saying�察�when De Ruyter come to give him a broadside;Now�察─�says he�察。�chewing of tobacco the while�� ;will this fellow come and give me two broadsides�察�and then he shall run�察─�but it seems he held him to it two hours�察�till the Duke himself was forced to retreat to refit�察�and was towed off�察�and De Ruyter staid for him till he come back again to fight。 One in the ship saying to the Duke�察 �Sir�察�methinks De Ruyter hath given us more than two broadsides�察─ �Well�察─�says the Duke�察 �but you shall find him run by and by�察─�and so he did�察�says Sir W。 Coventry�察�but after the Duke himself had been first made to fall off。 The Resolution had all brass guns�察�being the same that Sir J。 Lawson had in her in the Straights。 It is observed�察�that the two fleets were even in number to one ship。 Thence home�察�and to sing with my wife and Mercer ��Mrs。 Pepys's maid。�А �in the garden�察�and coming in I find my wife plainly dissatisfie