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over¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡country£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡meal¡¡and¡¡a

hearty¡¡welcome¡¡whenever¡¡they¡¡could¡¡spare¡¡time¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡for¡¡half¡¡an

hour¡¡at¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡a¡¡farmer¡£



¡¨It's¡¡a¡¡glorious¡¡life£»¡¡Wingfield£¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡chatted¡¡over¡¡the¡¡future¡¡at

school¡¡we¡¡never¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡as¡¡this£»¡¡though¡¡some¡¡of¡¡us

did¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡then¡¡an¡¡occasional¡¡skirmish

with¡¡Indians¡¡was¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡our¡¡ideas¡£¡¨



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country¡¡and¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡a¡¡profession£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡suppose£»

after¡¡all£»¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡much¡¡difference¡¡when¡¡one¡¡is¡¡once¡¡in¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡

As¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡all¡¡soldiers¡¡enjoy¡¡campaigning£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡does

not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡make¡¡any¡¡difference¡¡to¡¡them¡¡who¡¡are¡¡the¡¡foe¡¡or¡¡what

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that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡win¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run¡£¡¨



There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡chorus¡¡of¡¡indignant¡¡protests¡¡against¡¡there¡¡being¡¡any

possible¡¡doubts¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡issue¡£



¡¨Why£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡thrashed¡¡them¡¡every¡¡time¡¡we¡¡have¡¡met¡¡them£»

Wingfield¡£¡¨



¡¨That¡¡is¡¡all¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Here¡¡in¡¡Virginia¡¡we¡¡have

held¡¡our¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡held¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡beat¡¡back¡¡Scott¡¡and

McClellan£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡we¡¡have¡¡thrashed¡¡Pope£»¡¡and¡¡Stonewall

Jackson¡¡has¡¡won¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡battles¡¡in¡¡Western¡¡Virginia¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡you

must¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡in¡¡other¡¡parts¡¡they¡¡are¡¡gradually¡¡closing¡¡in£»¡¡all

the¡¡ports¡¡not¡¡already¡¡taken¡¡are¡¡closely¡¡blockaded£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡pushing

all¡¡along¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡rivers£»¡¡and¡¡worst¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡they¡¡can¡¡fill

up¡¡their¡¡vacancies¡¡with¡¡Irishmen¡¡and¡¡Germans£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡one

army¡¡disappears¡¡another¡¡takes¡¡its¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡heat

them¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡prove£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡proved¡¡before£»

that¡¡one¡¡Southerner¡¡fighting¡¡for¡¡home¡¡and¡¡liberty¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a

match¡¡for¡¡two¡¡hired¡¡Germans¡¡or¡¡Irishmen£»¡¡even¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡large

sprinkling¡¡of¡¡Yankees¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not

sure¡¡that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡win£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡can¡¡go¡¡on¡¡putting¡¡big¡¡armies¡¡into

the¡¡field£»¡¡while¡¡some¡¡day¡¡we¡¡must¡¡get¡¡used¡¡up¡£



¡¨Of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡some¡¡day¡¡capture

Washington£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡North¡¡may¡¡get¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tremendous

drain¡¡of¡¡money¡¡and¡¡men¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡their¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡conquer¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡I

hope¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡win¡¡in

the¡¡long¡¡run¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡feel¡¡any¡¡doubt¡¡about¡¡our¡¡winning¡¡a¡¡battle

when¡¡we¡¡begin¡£¡¡My¡¡only¡¡fear¡¡is¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡get¡¡used¡¡up¡¡before¡¡the

North¡¡are¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡it¡£



¡¨I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡you¡¡talk¡¡so£»¡¡Wingfield£»¡¡for¡¡you¡¡always

seem¡¡to¡¡he¡¡in¡¡capital¡¡spirits¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡capital¡¡spirits£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡again

and¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡confident¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡lick¡¡the¡¡Yankees£»¡¡the¡¡fact

that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡outlast¡¡them

does¡¡not¡¡interfere¡¡in¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡degree¡¡with¡¡my¡¡comfort¡¡at

present¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡sorry¡¡though¡¡that¡¡this¡¡fellow¡¡Pope¡¡is¡¡carrying¡¡on

the¡¡war¡¡so¡¡brutally¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡in¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡General

McClellan¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡commanders¡¡have¡¡waged¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡His

proclamation¡¡that¡¡the¡¡army¡¡must¡¡subsist¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡country¡¡it¡¡passes

through¡¡gives¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡to¡¡pillage£»¡¡and¡¡his

order¡¡that¡¡all¡¡farmers¡¡who¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡oath¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡are

to¡¡be¡¡driven¡¡from¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡down¡¡south¡¡means¡¡ruin¡¡to

all¡¡the¡¡peaceful¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡scarcely¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part

of¡¡Virginia¡¡who¡¡is¡¡not¡¡heartily¡¡with¡¡us¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡hear£»¡¨¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡officers¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡a¡¡prisoner¡¡who¡¡was

captured¡¡this¡¡morning¡¡says¡¡that¡¡Pope¡¡already¡¡sees¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡made

a¡¡mistake£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡yesterday¡¡issued¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡order¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡the

proclamation¡¡was¡¡not¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡authorize¡¡pillage¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡finds¡¡that¡¡the

inhabitants¡¡who¡¡before£»¡¡whatever¡¡their¡¡private¡¡sentiments¡¡were£»

maintained¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡neutrality£»¡¡are¡¡now¡¡hostile£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡drive¡¡off

their¡¡cattle¡¡into¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡their¡¡stacks£»¡¡to

prevent¡¡anything¡¡from¡¡being¡¡carried¡¡off¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Yanks£»¡¡and¡¡his

troops¡¡find¡¡the¡¡roads¡¡broken¡¡up¡¡and¡¡bridges¡¡destroyed¡¡and¡¡all¡¡sorts

of¡¡difficulties¡¡thrown¡¡in¡¡their¡¡way¡£¡¨



¡¨It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡always¡¡pay¡­even¡¡in¡¡war¡­to¡¡be¡¡brutal¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡see

he¡¡has¡¡found¡¡out¡¡his¡¡mistake¡¡so¡¡soon£»¡¨¡¡another¡¡officer¡¡said¡£¡¡

¡¨McClellan¡¡waged¡¡war¡¡like¡¡a¡¡gentleman£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡blackguards¡¡are¡¡to

be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡sword¡¡through¡¡the¡¡land¡¡they¡¡will¡¡soon

find¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡game¡¡that¡¡two¡¡can¡¡play¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡matters¡¡will¡¡become

horribly¡¡embittered¡¨



¡¨We¡¡shall¡¡never¡¡do¡¡that£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Our¡¡generals¡¡are¡¡all

gentlemen£»¡¡and¡¡Lee¡¡and¡¡Jackson¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others¡¡are¡¡true

Christians¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡true¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡they¡¡will¡¡never

countenance¡¡that¡¡on¡¡our¡¡side¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡Northerners¡¡may¡¡do¡£¡¡

We¡¡are¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡the¡¡hordes¡¡of¡¡Yankees¡¡and¡¡Germans¡¡and

Irishmen¡¡as¡¡often¡¡as¡¡they¡¡advance¡¡against¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡that

none¡¡of¡¡us¡¡would¡¡fire¡¡a¡¡homestead¡¡or¡¡ill¡­treat¡¡defenseless¡¡men¡¡and

women¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡scandal¡¡that¡¡such¡¡brutalities¡¡are¡¡committed¡¡by¡¡the

ruffians¡¡who¡¡call¡¡themselves¡¡Southerners¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡guerrillas¡¡in

Missouri¡¡and¡¡Tennessee¡¡are¡¡equally¡¡bad¡¡whether¡¡on¡¡our¡¡side¡¡or¡¡the

other£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡the¡¡president¡¡I¡¡would¡¡send¡¡down¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of

regiments£»¡¡and¡¡hunt¡¡down¡¡the¡¡fellows¡¡who¡¡bring¡¡dishonor¡¡on¡¡our

cause¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡South¡¡cannot¡¡free¡¡herself¡¡without¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡ruffians

of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡she¡¡had¡¡better¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡her¡¡arms¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¨



¡¨Bravo£»¡¡Wingfield£¡¡¡¡¡spoken¡¡like¡¡a¡¡knight¡¡of¡¡chivalry£¡¡¨¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the

others¡¡laughed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡many¡¡of¡¡these¡¡bands¡¡have¡¡done¡¡good

nevertheless¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡busy¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡occupied

the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡force¡¡who¡¡might¡¡otherwise¡¡have¡¡been

in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡yonder¡¡with¡¡Pope¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be

better¡¡if¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡thing¡¡were¡¡fought¡¡out¡¡with¡¡large¡¡armies£»¡¡but

there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡to¡¡be¡¡said¡¡for¡¡these¡¡hands¡¡you¡¡are¡¡so¡¡severe

upon¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡men¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made¡¡desperate

by¡¡seeing¡¡their¡¡farms¡¡harried¡¡and¡¡their¡¡buildings¡¡burned¡¡by¡¡the

enemy¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡been¡¡denounced¡¡as¡¡traitors¡¡by¡¡their¡¡neighbors

on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡retaliate¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡to

be¡¡altogether¡¡blamed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡if¡¡my¡¡place¡¡at¡¡home¡¡were

burned¡¡down¡¡and¡¡my¡¡people¡¡insulted¡¡and¡¡ill¡­treated¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be

inclined¡¡to¡¡set¡¡off¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡it¡££»'



¡¨So¡¡would¡¡I£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡agreed£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡upon¡¡those¡¡who¡¡did

the¡¡wrong£»¡¡not¡¡upon¡¡innocent¡¡people¡£¡¨



¡¨That¡¡is¡¡all¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡destroy¡¡your¡¡people's

farms£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡by¡¡showing¡¡them¡¡that¡¡two¡¡can¡¡play¡¡at¡¡the¡¡game

that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡make¡¡them¡¡observe¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡grant¡¡it¡¡would

be¡¡very¡¡much¡¡better¡¡that¡¡no¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡should¡¡take¡¡place£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡the

Northerners¡¡begin¡¡this¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡work¡¡they¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡there¡¡will

be¡¡retaliation¡¡Anyhow£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡7th

Virginians¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡guerrilla¡¡leader¡¡in¡¡Missouri¡£¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡all¡¡this

talking¡¡is¡¡dry¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡Has¡¡no¡¡one¡¡got¡¡a¡¡full¡¡canteen£¿¡¨



¡¨I¡¡have£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Dan¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡gallon¡¡of¡¡rum¡¡at¡¡a

farmhouse¡¡yesterday¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡the¡¡farmer¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy

might¡¡be¡¡paying¡¡him¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡before¡¡many¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡best

to¡¡get¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡his¡¡spirits¡£¡¡Anyhow£»¡¡Dan¡¡got¡¡the¡¡keg¡¡at¡¡ordinary¡¡city

prices£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡that¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡fine¡¡turkeys¡¡he¡¡is¡¡just¡¡bringing

along¡¡for¡¡our¡¡supper¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡you¡¡had¡¡better¡¡each¡¡get¡¡your¡¡ration¡¡of

bread¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡to¡£¡¨



There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cheer¡¡as¡¡Dan¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡turkeys¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡center¡¡of

the¡¡group£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡party£»¡¡using¡¡their¡¡bread¡¡as¡¡plates£»

fell¡¡to¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡afterward¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡many¡¡a¡¡merry¡¡song£»

while¡¡Dan¡¡handed¡¡round¡¡the¡¡jar¡¡of¡¡spirits¡£



CHAPTER¡¡IX¡£¡¡A¡¡PRISONER¡£



THE¡¡PARTY¡¡round¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡were¡¡just¡¡about¡¡to¡¡disperse¡¡when¡¡the

captain¡¡of¡¡Vincent's¡¡troop¡¡approached¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡the¡¡horn¡¡of¡¡spirits

and¡¡water¡¡that¡¡Vincent¡¡held¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡tossed¡¡it¡¡off¡£



¡¨That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stirrup¡­cup£»¡¡Wingfield¡£¡¨



¡¨What£¡¡¡are¡¡we¡¡for¡¡duty£»¡¡captain£¿¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡asked¡¡as¡¡he¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡his

feet¡£



¡¨Yes£»¡¡our¡¡troop¡¡and¡¡Harper's¡¡are¡¡to¡¡muster¡£¡¡¡¡Get¡¡the¡¡men¡¡together

quietly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡business£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡regiments

furnish¡¡other¡¡troops£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡Stuart¡¡himself¡¡takes¡¡the

command¡£¡¨



¡¨That¡¡sounds¡¡like¡¡work£»¡¡indeed£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡get¡¡the

troop¡¡together£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨



¡¨There¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡trumpet¡¡calls£»¡¡Wingfleld£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡to¡¡get¡¡off¡¡as

quietly¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¨



Most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡alread

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