Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > shorter logic >

µÚ47½Ú

shorter logic-µÚ47½Ú

С˵£º shorter logic ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



which¡¡acquiesces¡¡in¡¡mere¡¡grounds£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡full¡¡and¡¡concrete¡¡knowledge¡¡is¡¡sought¡£¡¡Considerations
to¡¡this¡¡effect¡¡led¡¡Leibnitz¡¡to¡¡contrast¡¡causae¡¡efficientes¡¡and¡¡causae¡¡finales£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡insist¡¡on¡¡the
place¡¡of¡¡final¡¡causes¡¡as¡¡the¡¡conception¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡efficient¡¡were¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡up¡¡¡£¡¡If¡¡we¡¡adopt¡¡this
distinction£»¡¡light£»¡¡heat£»¡¡and¡¡moisture¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡causae¡¡efficientes£»¡¡not¡¡causa¡¡finalis¡¡of¡¡the
growth¡¡of¡¡plants£»¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡finalis¡¡is¡¡the¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plant¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Existence
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡122
As¡¡it¡¡first¡¡comes£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡Essence¡¡is¡¡show¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡and¡¡intermediation
in¡¡itself¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡it¡¡has¡¡completed¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡intermediation£»¡¡its¡¡unity¡¡with
itself¡¡is¡¡explicitly¡¡put¡¡as¡¡the¡¡self¡­annulling¡¡of¡¡difference£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡of
intermediation¡£¡¡Once¡¡more¡¡then¡¡we¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡immediacy¡¡or¡¡Being¡¡¡­¡¡but¡¡Being
in¡¡so¡¡fas¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡intermediated¡¡by¡¡annulling¡¡the¡¡intermediation¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¡Being¡¡is
Existence¡£¡¡

The¡¡ground¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡determined¡¡by¡¡objective¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡its¡¡own£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡an
end¡¡or¡¡final¡¡cause£º¡¡hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡active£»¡¡not¡¡productive¡£¡¡An¡¡Existence¡¡only
proceeds¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡The¡¡determinate¡¡ground¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡a¡¡formal¡¡matter£º
that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡any¡¡point¡¡will¡¡do£»¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡expressly¡¡put¡¡as¡¡self¡­relation£»¡¡as
affirmation£»¡¡in¡¡correlation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡existence¡¡depending¡¡on¡¡it¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡be¡¡a
ground¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡ground£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡term¡¡'good'¡¡is¡¡employed¡¡abstractly¡¡as
equivalent¡¡to¡¡affirmative£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡point¡¡£¨or¡¡feature£©¡¡is¡¡good¡¡which¡¡can¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way
be¡¡enunciated¡¡as¡¡confessedly¡¡affirmative¡£¡¡So¡¡it¡¡happens¡¡that¡¡a¡¡ground¡¡can¡¡be
found¡¡and¡¡adduced¡¡for¡¡everything£º¡¡and¡¡a¡¡good¡¡ground¡¡£¨for¡¡example£»¡¡a¡¡good
motive¡¡for¡¡action£©¡¡may¡¡effect¡¡something¡¡or¡¡may¡¡not£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡have¡¡a¡¡consequence
or¡¡it¡¡may¡¡not¡£¡¡It¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡motive¡¡£¨Strictly¡¡so¡¡called£©¡¡and¡¡effects¡¡something£»¡¡e¡£g¡£
through¡¡its¡¡reception¡¡into¡¡a¡¡will£»¡¡there¡¡and¡¡there¡¡only¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡active¡¡and¡¡is
made¡¡a¡¡cause¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨b£©¡¡Existence
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡123
Existence¡¡is¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡reflection¡­into¡­self¡¡and¡¡reflection¡­into¡­other¡£¡¡It
follows¡¡from¡¡this¡¡that¡¡existence¡¡is¡¡the¡¡indefinite¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡existents¡¡as
reflected¡­into¡­themselves£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡equally¡¡throw¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡one
another¡¡¡­¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡are¡¡co¡­relative£»¡¡and¡¡form¡¡a¡¡world¡¡of¡¡reciprocal
dependence¡¡and¡¡of¡¡infinite¡¡interconnection¡¡between¡¡grounds¡¡and¡¡consequents¡£
The¡¡grounds¡¡are¡¡themselves¡¡existences£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡existents¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner¡¡are¡¡in
many¡¡directions¡¡grounds¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡consequents¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡123n
The¡¡phrase¡¡'Existence'¡¡£¨derived¡¡from¡¡existere£©¡¡suggests¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡having¡¡proceeded¡¡from
something¡£¡¡Existence¡¡is¡¡Being¡¡which¡¡has¡¡proceeded¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡reinstated¡¡by
annulling¡¡its¡¡intermediation¡£¡¡The¡¡Essence£»¡¡as¡¡Being¡¡set¡¡aside¡¡and¡¡absorbed£»¡¡originally¡¡came¡¡are
identity£»¡¡difference¡¡and¡¡ground¡£¡¡The¡¡last¡¡is¡¡the¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡identity¡¡and¡¡difference£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡it
unifies¡¡them¡¡it¡¡has¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡to¡¡distinguish¡¡itself¡¡from¡¡itself¡£¡¡But¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way
distinguished¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡is¡¡as¡¡little¡¡mere¡¡difference¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡abstract¡¡sameness¡£
The¡¡ground¡¡works¡¡its¡¡own¡¡suspension£º¡¡and¡¡when¡¡suspended£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡its¡¡negation¡¡is¡¡existence¡£
Having¡¡issued¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡existence¡¡contains¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡does¡¡not¡¡remain£»¡¡as
it¡¡were£»¡¡behind¡¡existence£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡its¡¡very¡¡nature¡¡supersedes¡¡itself¡¡and¡¡translates¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡existence¡£

This¡¡is¡¡exemplified¡¡even¡¡in¡¡our¡¡ordinary¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡thinking¡¡when¡¡we¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡a
thing£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡something¡¡abstractly¡¡inward£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡itself¡¡also¡¡an¡¡existent¡£¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡the
lightning¡­flash¡¡which¡¡has¡¡set¡¡a¡¡house¡¡on¡¡fire¡¡would¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conflagration£»
or¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡of¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡its¡¡life¡¡would¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡its
constitution¡£¡¡Such¡¡indeed¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡aspect¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡world¡¡originally¡¡appears¡¡to
reflection¡¡¡­¡¡¡£an¡¡indefinite¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡things¡¡existent£»¡¡which¡¡being¡¡simultaneously¡¡reflected¡¡on
themselves¡¡and¡¡on¡¡one¡¡another¡¡are¡¡related¡¡reciprocally¡¡as¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡consequence¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡motley
play¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡may¡¡so¡¡call¡¡the¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡existents£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nowhere¡¡a¡¡firm¡¡footing¡¡to¡¡be
found£º¡¡everything¡¡bears¡¡an¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡relativity£»¡¡conditioned¡¡by¡¡and¡¡conditioning¡¡something¡¡else¡£
The¡¡reflective¡¡understanding¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡its¡¡business¡¡to¡¡elicit¡¡and¡¡trace¡¡these¡¡connections¡¡running¡¡out
in¡¡every¡¡direction£º¡¡but¡¡the¡¡question¡¡touching¡¡an¡¡ultimate¡¡design¡¡is¡¡so¡¡far¡¡left¡¡unanswered£»¡¡and
therefore¡¡the¡¡craving¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡after¡¡knowledge¡¡passes¡¡with¡¡the¡¡further¡¡development¡¡of¡¡the
logical¡¡Idea¡¡beyond¡¡this¡¡position¡¡of¡¡mere¡¡relativity¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡­in¡­itself
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡124

The¡¡reflection¡­on¡­another¡¡of¡¡the¡¡existent¡¡is¡¡however¡¡inseparable¡¡from
reflection¡­into¡­self£º¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡is¡¡their¡¡unity£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡existence¡¡has¡¡issued¡£
The¡¡existent¡¡therefore¡¡includes¡¡relativity£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡on¡¡its¡¡own¡¡part¡¡its¡¡multiple
interconnections¡¡with¡¡other¡¡existents£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡reflected¡¡on¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡its¡¡ground¡£¡¡The
existent¡¡is£»¡¡when¡¡so¡¡described£»¡¡a¡¡Thing¡£¡¡

The¡¡'thing¡­in¡­itself'¡¡£¨or¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡abstract£©£»¡¡so¡¡famous¡¡in¡¡the¡¡philosophy¡¡of
Kant£»¡¡shows¡¡itself¡¡here¡¡in¡¡its¡¡genesis¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡abstract
reflection¡­on¡­self£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡clung¡¡to£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of
reflection¡­into¡­other¡­things¡¡and¡¡of¡¡all¡¡predication¡¡of¡¡difference¡£¡¡

The¡¡thing¡­in¡­itself¡¡therefore¡¡is¡¡the¡¡empty¡¡substratum¡¡for¡¡these¡¡predicates¡¡of
relation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡124n

If¡¡to¡¡know¡¡means¡¡to¡¡comprehend¡¡an¡¡object¡¡in¡¡its¡¡concrete¡¡character£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡thing¡­in¡­itself£»¡¡which
is¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡quite¡¡abstract¡¡and¡¡indeterminate¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡must¡¡certainly¡¡be¡¡as
unknowable¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡alleged¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡With¡¡as¡¡much¡¡reason¡¡however¡¡as¡¡we¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡­in¡­itself£»
we¡¡might¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡quality¡­by¡­itself¡¡or¡¡quantity¡­by¡­itself£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡category¡£¡¡The¡¡expression
would¡¡then¡¡serve¡¡to¡¡signify¡¡that¡¡these¡¡categories¡¡are¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡their¡¡abstract¡¡immediacy£»¡¡apart¡¡from
their¡¡development¡¡and¡¡inward¡¡character¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡no¡¡better¡¡than¡¡a¡¡whim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡understanding£»
therefore£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡attach¡¡the¡¡qualificatory¡¡'in¡­itself''¡¡to¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡only¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡'in¡­itself'¡¡is¡¡also¡¡applied
to¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡world£º¡¡as¡¡we¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡electricity¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plant¡¡in
itself£»¡¡so¡¡we¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡man¡¡or¡¡the¡¡state¡¡in¡­itself¡£¡¡

By¡¡this¡¡'in¡­itself'¡¡in¡¡these¡¡objects£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡they¡¡strictly¡¡and¡¡properly¡¡are¡£
This¡¡usage¡¡is¡¡liable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡criticism¡¡as¡¡the¡¡phrase¡¡'thing¡­in¡­itself'¡£¡¡For¡¡if¡¡we¡¡stick¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mere
'in¡­itself'¡¡of¡¡an¡¡object£»¡¡we¡¡apprehend¡¡it¡¡not¡¡in¡¡its¡¡truth£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡inadequate¡¡form¡¡of¡¡mere
abstraction¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡himself£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡child¡£¡¡And¡¡what¡¡the¡¡child¡¡has¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡out¡¡of¡¡this
abstract¡¡and¡¡undeveloped¡¡'in¡­himself'¡¡and¡¡become¡¡'for¡¡himself'¡¡what¡¡he¡¡is¡¡at¡¡first¡¡only¡¡'in¡­himself'¡¡¡­
a¡¡free¡¡and¡¡reasonable¡¡being¡£¡¡Similarly£»¡¡the¡¡state¡­in¡­itself¡¡is¡¡the¡¡yet¡¡immature¡¡and¡¡patriarchal¡¡state£»
where¡¡the¡¡various¡¡political¡¡functions£»¡¡latent¡¡in¡¡the¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡have¡¡not¡¡received¡¡the¡¡full
logical¡¡constitution¡¡which¡¡the¡¡logic¡¡of¡¡political¡¡principles¡¡demands¡£¡¡

In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sense£»¡¡the¡¡germ¡¡may¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡plant¡­in¡­itself¡£¡¡These¡¡examples¡¡may¡¡show¡¡the
mistake¡¡of¡¡supposing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡'thing¡­in¡­itself'¡¡of¡¡things¡¡is¡¡something¡¡inaccessible¡¡to¡¡our¡¡cognition¡£¡¡All
things¡¡are¡¡originally¡¡in¡­themselves£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡germ£»¡¡being¡¡the
plant¡­in¡­itself£»¡¡means¡¡self¡­development£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡general¡¡passes¡¡beyond¡¡its¡¡in¡­itself¡¡£¨the
abstract¡¡reflection¡¡on¡¡self£©¡¡to¡¡manifest¡¡itself¡¡further¡¡as¡¡a¡¡reflection¡¡on¡¡other¡¡things¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡this¡¡sense
that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡properties¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨c£©¡¡The¡¡Thing
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡125
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Properties
£§a£§¡¡The¡¡Thing¡¡is¡¡the¡¡totality¡­the¡¡development¡¡in¡¡explicit¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡categories¡¡of
the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡of¡¡existence¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its¡¡factors£»¡¡viz¡£
reflection¡­on¡­other¡­things£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡in¡¡it¡¡the¡¡differences£»¡¡in¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a
characterised¡¡and¡¡concrete¡¡thing¡£¡¡These¡¡characteristics¡¡are¡¡different¡¡from¡¡one
another£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡their¡¡reflection¡­into¡­self¡¡not¡¡on¡¡their¡¡own¡¡part£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part
of¡¡the¡¡thing¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡Properties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing£º¡¡and¡¡their¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡is
expressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡word¡¡'have'¡£¡¡

As¡¡a¡¡term¡¡of¡¡relation£»¡¡'to¡¡have'¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡'to¡¡be'¡£¡¡True£»¡¡somewhat¡¡has
qualities¡¡on¡¡its¡¡part¡¡too£º¡¡but¡¡this¡¡transference¡¡of¡¡'having'¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡Being
is¡¡inexact£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡character¡¡as¡¡quality¡¡is¡¡directly¡¡one¡¡with¡¡the¡¡somewhat£»¡¡and
the¡¡somewhat¡¡ceases¡¡to¡¡be¡¡when¡¡it¡¡loses¡¡its¡¡quality¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡is
reflection¡­into¡­self£º¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡identity¡¡which¡¡is¡¡also¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡the¡¡difference£»
i¡£e¡£¡¡from¡¡its¡¡attributes¡£¡¡In¡¡many¡¡languages¡¡'have'¡¡is¡¡employed¡¡to¡¡denote¡¡past¡¡time¡£
And¡¡with¡¡reason£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡past¡¡is¡¡absorbed£»¡¡or¡¡suspended¡¡being£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡is¡¡its
reflection¡­into¡­self£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡only¡¡it¡¡continues¡¡to¡¡subsist¡­the¡¡mind£»¡¡however£»
distinguishing¡¡from¡¡itself¡¡this¡¡being¡¡in¡¡it¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡absorbed¡¡or¡¡suspended¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ì¡¡125n

In¡¡the¡¡Thing¡¡a

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ