太子爷小说网 > 英语电子书 > memoirs of general william t. sherman-2 >

第30节

memoirs of general william t. sherman-2-第30节

小说: memoirs of general william t. sherman-2 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



 on keeping all his divisions ready to move at a moment's warning。  All the army; officers and men; seemed to relax more or less; and sink into a condition of idleness。  General Schofield was permitted to go to Knoxville; to look after matters in his Department of the Ohio; and Generals Blair and Logan went home to look after politics。  Many of the regiments were entitled to; and claimed; their discharge; by reason of the expiration of their term of service; so that with victory and success came also many causes of disintegration。

The rebel General Wheeler was still in Middle Tennessee; threatening our railroads; and rumors came that Forrest was on his way from Mississippi to the same theatre; for the avowed purpose of breaking up our railroads and compelling us to fall back from our conqueSt。 To prepare for this; or any other emergency; I ordered Newton's division of the Fourth Corps back to Chattanooga; and Corse's division of the Seventeenth Corps to Rome; and instructed General Rousseau at Nashville; Granger at Decatur; and Steadman at Chattanooga; to adopt the most active measures to protect and insure the safety of our roads。

Hood still remained about Lovejoy's Station; and; up to the 15th of September; had given no signs of his future plans; so that with this date I close the campaign of Atlanta; with the following review of our relative losses during the months of August and September; with a summary of those for the whole campaign; beginning May 6 and ending September 15; 1864。  The losses for August and September are added together; so as to include those about Jonesboro:


                       Killed and Missing    Wounded    Total         Grand Aggregate。。。。。 1;408             3;731    5;139



Hood's losses; as reported for the same period; page 577; Johnston's 〃Narrative:〃

                         Killed             Wounded     Total                            482               3;223      3;705

To which should be added:

       Prisoners captured by us:。。。。。。。。。。。。 3;738

       Giving his total loss 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 7;44


On recapitulating the entire losses of each army during the entire campaign; from May to September; inclusive; we have; in the Union army; as per table appended:

Killed 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  4;423 Wounded 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 22;822 Missing。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  4;442        Aggregate Loss 。。。。。。。。。 31;627


In the Southern army; according to the reports of Surgeon Foard (pp。  576; 577; Johnston's 〃Narrative 〃)

        Total killed 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  3;044         Total killed and wounded。。。。。 21;996         Prisoners captured by us 。。。。 12;983

        Aggregate loss to the              Southern Army 。。。。。。。。。。 34;979


The foregoing figures are official; and are very nearly correct。  I see no room for error save in the cavalry; which was very much scattered; and whose reports are much less reliable than of the infantry and artillery; but as Surgeon Foard's tables do not embrace Wheeler's; Jackson's; and Martin's divisions of cavalry; I infer that the comparison; as to cavalry losses; is a 〃stand…off。〃

I have no doubt that the Southern officers flattered themselves that they had filled and crippled of us two and even six to one; as stated by Johnston; but they were simply mistaken; and I herewith submit official tabular statements made up from the archives of the War Department; in proof thereof。 United States Army commanding。


I have also had a careful tabular statement compiled from official records in the adjutant…general's office; giving the 〃effective strength〃 of the army under my command for each of the months of May; June; July; August; and September; 1864; which enumerate every man (infantry; artillery; and cavalry) for duty。  The recapitulation clearly exhibits the actual truth。  We opened the campaign with 98;797 (ninety…eight thousand seven hundred and ninety…seven) men。  Blair's two divisions joined us early in June; giving 112;819 (one hundred and twelve thousand eight hundred and nineteen); which number gradually became reduced to 106;070 (one hundred and six thousand and seventy men); 91;675 (ninety…one thousand six hundred and seventy…five); and 81;758 (eighty…one thousand seven hundred and fifty…eight) at the end of the campaign。 This gradual reduction was not altogether owing to death and wounds; but to the expiration of service; or by detachments sent to points at the rear。




CHAPTER XX

ATLANTA AND AFTERPURSUIT OF HOOD。

SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER; 1864。


By the middle of September; matters and things had settled down in Atlanta; so that we felt perfectly at home。  The telegraph and railroads were repaired; and we had uninterrupted communication to the rear。  The trains arrived with regularity and dispatch; and brought us ample supplies。  General Wheeler had been driven out of Middle Tennessee; escaping south across the Tennessee River at Bainbridge; and things looked as though we were to have a period of repose。

One day; two citizens; Messrs。 Hill and Foster; came into our lines at Decatur; and were sent to my headquarters。  They represented themselves as former members of Congress; and particular friends of my brother John Sherman; that Mr。 Hill had a son killed in the rebel army as it fell back before us somewhere near Cassville; and they wanted to obtain the body; having learned from a comrade where it was buried。  I gave them permission to go by rail to the rear; with a note to the commanding officer; General John E。 Smith; at Cartersville; requiring him to furnish them an escort and an ambulance for the purpose。  I invited them to take dinner with our mess; and we naturally ran into a general conversation about politics and the devastation and ruin caused by the war。  They had seen a part of the country over which the army had passed; and could easily apply its measure of desolation to the remainder of the State; if necessity should compel us to go ahead。

Mr。 Hill resided at Madison; on the main road to Augusta; and seemed to realize fully the danger; said that farther resistance on the part of the South was madness; that he hoped Governor Brown; of Georgia; would so proclaim it; and withdraw his people from the rebellion; in pursuance of what was known as the policy of 〃separate State action。〃  I told him; if he saw Governor Brown; to describe to him fully what he had seen; and to say that if he remained inert; I would be compelled to go ahead; devastating the State in its whole length and breadth; that there was no adequate force to stop us; etc。; but if he would issue his proclamation withdrawing his State troops from the armies of the Confederacy; I would spare the State; and in our passage across it confine the troops to the main roads; and would; moreover; pay for all the corn and food we needed。  I also told Mr。 Hill that he might; in my name; invite Governor Brown to visit Atlanta; that I would give him a safeguard; and that if he wanted to make a speech; I would guarantee him as full and respectable an audience as any he had ever spoken to。  I believe that Mr。 Hill; after reaching his home at Madison; went to Milledgeville; the capital of the State; and delivered the message to Governor Brown。  I had also sent similar messages by Judge Wright of Rome; Georgia; and by Mr。 King; of Marietta。  On the 15th of September I telegraphed to General Halleck as follows:


My report is done; and will be forwarded as soon as I get in a few more of the subordinate reports。  I am awaiting a courier from General Grant。  All well; the troops are in good; healthy camps; and supplies are coming forward finely。  Governor Brown has disbanded his militia; to gather the corn and sorghum of the State。 I have reason to believe that he and Stephens want to visit me; and have sent them hearty invitation。  I will exchange two thousand prisoners with Hood; but no more。


Governor Brown's action at that time is fully explained by the following letter; since made public; which was then only known to us in part by hearsay:


EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT MILLEDGEVILLE; GEORGIA; September 10; 1864

General J。 B。 HOOD; commanding army of Tennessee。

GENERAL: As the militia of the State were called out for the defense of Atlanta daring the campaign against it; which has terminated by the fall of the city into the hands of the enemy; and as many of these left their homes without preparation (expecting to be gone but a few weeks); who have remained in service over three months (most of the time in the trenches); justice requires that they be permitted; while the enemy are preparing for the winter campaign; to return to their homes; and look for a time after important interests; and prepare themselves for such service as may be required when another campaign commences against other important points in the State。  I therefore hereby withdraw said organization from your command 。  。  。  。

JOSEPH C。 BROWN


This militia had composed a division under command of Major…General Gustavus W。  Smith; and were thus dispersed to their homes; to gather the corn and sorghum; then ripe and ready for the harvesters。

On the 17th I received by telegraph from President Lincoln this dispatch:


WASHINGTON; D。C。; September 17; 1864

Majo

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的