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the acts of the apostles-µÚ12½Ú

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of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡church¡¡and¡¡by¡¡God's¡¡witnesses¡¡during¡¡the¡¡centuries¡¡that¡¡have
passed¡¡since¡¡then£»¡¡has£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡last¡¡conflict£»¡¡been¡¡committed¡¡to¡¡our¡¡hands¡£
The¡¡responsibility¡¡for¡¡this¡¡great¡¡gift¡¡rests¡¡with¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡has¡¡blessed
with¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡His¡¡word¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡this¡¡word¡¡as¡¡supreme
authority¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡human¡¡government¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ordinance¡¡of¡¡divine
appointment£»¡¡and¡¡teach¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sacred¡¡duty£»¡¡within¡¡its
legitimate¡¡sphere¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡its¡¡claims¡¡conflict¡¡with¡¡the¡¡claims¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡we
must¡¡obey¡¡God¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡men¡£¡¡God's¡¡word¡¡must¡¡be¡¡recognized¡¡as¡¡above¡¡all
human¡¡legislation¡£¡¡A¡¡¡¨Thus¡¡saith¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¨¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡set¡¡aside¡¡for¡¡a
¡¨Thus¡¡saith¡¡the¡¡church¡¨¡¡or¡¡a¡¡¡¨Thus¡¡saith¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡crown¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡is
to¡¡be¡¡lifted¡¡above¡¡the¡¡diadems¡¡of¡¡earthly¡¡potentates¡£

We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡required¡¡to¡¡defy¡¡authorities¡£¡¡Our¡¡words£»¡¡whether¡¡spoken¡¡or
written£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡carefully¡¡considered£»¡¡lest¡¡we¡¡place¡¡ourselves¡¡on¡¡record
as¡¡uttering¡¡that¡¡which¡¡would¡¡make¡¡us¡¡appear¡¡antagonistic¡¡to¡¡law¡¡and¡¡order¡£
We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡to¡¡say¡¡or¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡would¡¡unnecessarily¡¡close¡¡up¡¡our¡¡way¡£
We¡¡are¡¡to¡¡go¡¡forward¡¡in¡¡Christ's¡¡name£»¡¡advocating¡¡the¡¡truths¡¡committed¡¡to
us¡£¡¡If¡¡we¡¡are¡¡forbidden¡¡by¡¡men¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡work£»¡¡then¡¡we¡¡may¡¡say£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the
apostles£»¡¡¡¨Whether¡¡it¡¡be¡¡right¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡God¡¡to¡¡hearken¡¡unto¡¡you¡¡more
than¡¡unto¡¡God£»¡¡judge¡¡ye¡£¡¡For¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡but¡¡speak¡¡the¡¡things¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have
seen¡¡and¡¡heard¡£¡¨




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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Warning¡¡Against¡¡Hypocrisy


As¡¡The¡¡disciples¡¡proclaimed¡¡the¡¡truths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡in¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡God¡¡bore
witness¡¡to¡¡their¡¡word£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡believed¡£¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡these¡¡early
believers¡¡were¡¡immediately¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡from¡¡family¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡by¡¡the¡¡zealous
bigotry¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡them¡¡with¡¡food¡¡and
shelter¡£

The¡¡record¡¡declares£»¡¡¡¨Neither¡¡was¡¡there¡¡any¡¡among¡¡them¡¡that¡¡lacked£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡it
tells¡¡how¡¡the¡¡need¡¡was¡¡filled¡£¡¡Those¡¡among¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡who¡¡had¡¡money¡¡and
possessions¡¡cheerfully¡¡sacrificed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡emergency¡£¡¡Selling¡¡their
houses¡¡or¡¡their¡¡lands£»¡¡they¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡money¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡apostles'
feet£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡distribution¡¡was¡¡made¡¡unto¡¡every¡¡man¡¡according¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡need¡£¡¨

This¡¡liberality¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡was¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the
outpouring¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡£¡¡The¡¡converts¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡were¡¡¡¨of¡¡one¡¡heart¡¡and
of¡¡one¡¡soul¡£¡¨¡¡One¡¡common¡¡interest¡¡controlled¡¡themthe¡¡success¡¡of¡¡the
mission¡¡entrusted¡¡to

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71

them£»¡¡and¡¡covetousness¡¡had¡¡no¡¡place¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lives¡£¡¡Their¡¡love¡¡for¡¡their
brethren¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡they¡¡had¡¡espoused£»¡¡was¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡their¡¡love¡¡of
money¡¡and¡¡possessions¡£¡¡Their¡¡works¡¡testified¡¡that¡¡they¡¡accounted¡¡the¡¡souls
of¡¡men¡¡of¡¡higher¡¡value¡¡them¡¡earthly¡¡wealth¡£

Thus¡¡it¡¡will¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God¡¡takes¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡life¡£
Those¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡are¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡will¡¡follow¡¡the
example¡¡of¡¡Him¡¡who¡¡for¡¡our¡¡sake¡¡became¡¡poor£»¡¡that¡¡through¡¡His¡¡poverty¡¡we
might¡¡be¡¡made¡¡rich¡£¡¡Money£»¡¡time£»¡¡influenceall¡¡the¡¡gifts¡¡they¡¡have¡¡received
from¡¡God's¡¡hand£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡value¡¡only¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡advancing¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of
the¡¡gospel¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡today
it¡¡is¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡by¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡the¡¡members¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡their
affections¡¡from¡¡the¡¡things¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡make
sacrifices¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡their¡¡fellow¡¡men¡¡may¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡gospel£»¡¡the¡¡truths
proclaimed¡¡will¡¡have¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡influence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡hearers¡£

In¡¡sharp¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡example¡¡of¡¡benevolence¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡the¡¡believers£»¡¡was
the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡Ananias¡¡and¡¡Sapphira£»¡¡whose¡¡experience£»¡¡traced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡pen¡¡of
Inspiration£»¡¡has¡¡left¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡stain¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡early¡¡church¡£
With¡¡others£»¡¡these¡¡professed¡¡disciples¡¡had¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡hearing
the¡¡gospel¡¡preached¡¡by¡¡the¡¡apostles¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡present¡¡with¡¡other
believers¡¡when£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡had¡¡prayed£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡shaken¡¡where
they¡¡were¡¡assembled¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost¡£¡¨
Acts¡¡4£º31¡£¡¡Deep¡¡conviction¡¡had¡¡rested¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡under¡¡the¡¡direct
influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God£»

72

Ananias¡¡and¡¡Sapphira¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡pledge¡¡to¡¡give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡the¡¡proceeds¡¡from
the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡property¡£

Afterward£»¡¡Ananias¡¡and¡¡Sapphira¡¡grieved¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡¡by¡¡yielding¡¡to
feelings¡¡of¡¡covetousness¡£¡¡They¡¡began¡¡to¡¡regret¡¡their¡¡promise¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡lost
the¡¡sweet¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blessing¡¡that¡¡had¡¡warmed¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡with¡¡a
desire¡¡to¡¡do¡¡large¡¡things¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡They¡¡thought
they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡too¡¡hasty£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡reconsider¡¡their¡¡decision¡£¡¡They
talked¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡not¡¡to¡¡fulfill¡¡their¡¡pledge¡£¡¡They¡¡saw£»
however£»¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡parted¡¡with¡¡their¡¡possessions¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡the¡¡needs¡¡of
their¡¡poorer¡¡brethren£»¡¡were¡¡held¡¡in¡¡high¡¡esteem¡¡among¡¡the¡¡believers£»¡¡and
ashamed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡their¡¡brethren¡¡know¡¡that¡¡their¡¡selfish¡¡souls¡¡grudged¡¡that
which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡solemnly¡¡dedicated¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡they¡¡deliberately¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡sell
their¡¡property¡¡and¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡give¡¡all¡¡the¡¡proceeds¡¡into¡¡the¡¡general¡¡fund£»
but¡¡really¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡large¡¡share¡¡for¡¡themselves¡£¡¡Thus¡¡they¡¡would¡¡secure
their¡¡living¡¡from¡¡the¡¡common¡¡store¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡gain¡¡the¡¡high¡¡esteem
of¡¡their¡¡brethren¡£

But¡¡God¡¡hates¡¡hypocrisy¡¡and¡¡falsehood¡£¡¡Ananias¡¡and¡¡Sapphira¡¡practiced¡¡fraud
in¡¡their¡¡dealing¡¡with¡¡God£»¡¡they¡¡lied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡sin¡¡was
visited¡¡with¡¡swift¡¡and¡¡terrible¡¡judgment¡£¡¡When¡¡Ananias¡¡came¡¡with¡¡his
offering£»¡¡Peter¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Ananias£»¡¡why¡¡hath¡¡Satan¡¡filled¡¡thine¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡to
the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡back¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land£¿¡¡Whiles¡¡it
remained£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡thine¡¡own£¿¡¡and¡¡after¡¡it¡¡was¡¡sold£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡in¡¡thine
own¡¡power£¿¡¡why¡¡hast¡¡thou¡¡conceived¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡thine¡¡heart£¿¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡not
lied¡¡unto¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡unto¡¡God¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡73


¡¨Ananias¡¡hearing¡¡these¡¡words¡¡fell¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡ghost£º¡¡and¡¡great
fear¡¡came¡¡on¡¡all¡¡them¡¡that¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¨

¡¨Whiles¡¡it¡¡remained£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡thine¡¡own£¿¡¨¡¡Peter¡¡asked¡£¡¡No¡¡undue¡¡influence
had¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡upon¡¡Ananias¡¡to¡¡compel¡¡him¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡his
possessions¡¡to¡¡the¡¡general¡¡good¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡acted¡¡from¡¡choice¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡attempting
to¡¡deceive¡¡the¡¡disciples£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Almighty¡£

¡¨It¡¡was¡¡about¡¡the¡¡space¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡after£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡not¡¡knowing
what¡¡was¡¡done£»¡¡came¡¡in¡£¡¡And¡¡Peter¡¡answered¡¡unto¡¡her£»¡¡Tell¡¡me¡¡whether¡¡ye¡¡sold
the¡¡land¡¡for¡¡so¡¡much£¿¡¡And¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡Yea£»¡¡for¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡Then¡¡Peter¡¡said¡¡unto
her£»¡¡How¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡have¡¡agreed¡¡together¡¡to¡¡tempt¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£¿
behold£»¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡them¡¡which¡¡have¡¡buried¡¡thy¡¡husband¡¡are¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and
shall¡¡carry¡¡thee¡¡out¡£¡¡Then¡¡fell¡¡she¡¡down¡¡straightway¡¡at¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡and
yielded¡¡up¡¡the¡¡ghost£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡came¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡her¡¡dead£»¡¡and£»
carrying¡¡her¡¡forth£»¡¡buried¡¡her¡¡by¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡And¡¡great¡¡fear¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡all
the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡many¡¡as¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¨

Infinite¡¡Wisdom¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡this¡¡signal¡¡manifestation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was
necessary¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡the¡¡young¡¡church¡¡from¡¡becoming¡¡demoralized¡£¡¡Their¡¡numbers
were¡¡rapidly¡¡increasing¡£¡¡The¡¡church¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡endangered¡¡if£»¡¡in¡¡the
rapid¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡converts£»¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡had¡¡been¡¡added¡¡who£»¡¡while
professing¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡God£»¡¡were¡¡worshiping¡¡mammon¡£¡¡This¡¡judgment¡¡testified
that¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡deceive¡¡God£»¡¡that¡¡He¡¡detects¡¡the¡¡hidden¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heart£»
and¡¡that¡¡He¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡mocked¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡designed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡warning¡¡to

74

the¡¡church£»¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡them¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡pretense¡¡and¡¡hypocrisy£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡beware¡¡of
robbing¡¡God¡£

Not¡¡to¡¡the¡¡early¡¡church¡¡only£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡all¡¡future¡¡generations£»¡¡this¡¡example¡¡of
God's¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡covetousness£»¡¡fraud£»¡¡and¡¡hypocrisy£»¡¡was¡¡given¡¡as¡¡a
danger¡­signal¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡covetousness¡¡that¡¡Ananias¡¡and¡¡Sapphira¡¡had¡¡first
cherished¡£¡¡The¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had
promised¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡led¡¡them¡¡into¡¡fraud¡¡and¡¡hypocrisy¡£

God¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡proclamation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡dependent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡labors¡¡and
the¡¡gifts¡¡of¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡Voluntary¡¡offerings¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tithe¡¡constitute¡¡the
revenue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡work¡£¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡means¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡man£»¡¡God¡¡claims¡¡a
certain¡¡portion£»the¡¡tenth¡£¡¡He¡¡leaves¡¡all¡¡free¡¡to¡¡say¡¡whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡they
will¡¡give¡¡more¡¡than¡¡this¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡stirred¡¡by¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of
the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vow¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡amount£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡who
vows¡¡has¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡any¡¡right¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consecrated¡¡portion¡£¡¡Promises¡¡of¡¡this
kind¡¡made¡¡to¡¡men¡¡would¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡binding£»¡¡are¡¡those¡¡not¡¡more¡¡binding
that¡¡are¡¡made¡¡to¡¡God£¿¡¡Are¡¡promises¡¡tried¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡conscience¡¡less
binding¡¡than¡¡written¡¡agreements¡¡of¡¡men£¿

When¡¡divine¡¡light¡¡is¡¡shining¡¡into¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡with¡¡unusual¡¡clearness¡¡and
power£»¡¡habitual¡¡selfishness¡¡relaxes¡¡its¡¡grasp¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡disposition¡¡to
give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡none¡¡need¡¡think¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to
fulfill¡¡the¡¡promises¡¡then¡¡made£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡protest¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Satan¡£¡¡He
is¡¡not¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡Redeemer's¡¡kingdom¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡built¡¡up¡£¡¡He¡¡suggests
that¡¡the¡¡pledge¡¡made¡¡was¡¡too¡¡much£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡75

that¡¡it¡¡may¡¡cripple¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡acquire¡¡property¡¡or¡¡gratify¡¡the
desires¡¡of¡¡their¡¡families¡£


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