the adventure of the dancing men-及5准
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asking for Mrs。 Hilton Cubitt�察�no information should be given as to
her condition�察�but he was to be shown at once into the drawing´room。
He impressed these points upon them with the utmost earnestness。
Finally he led the way into the drawing´room�察�with the remark that the
business was now out of our hands�察�and that we must while away the
time as best we might until we could see what was in store for us。 The
doctor had departed to his patients�察�and only the inspector and myself
remained。
;I think that I can help you to pass an hour in an interesting and
profitable manner�察─�said Holmes�察�drawing his chair up to the table��
and spreading out in front of him the various papers upon which were
recorded the antics of the dancing men。 ;As to you�察�friend Watson�察�I
owe you every atonement for having allowed your natural curiosity to
remain so long unsatisfied。 To you�察�Inspector�察�the whole incident
may appeal as a remarkable professional study。 I must tell you��
first of all�察�the interesting circumstances connected with the
previous consultations which Mr。 Hilton Cubitt has had with me in
Baker Street。; He then shortly recapitulated the facts which have
already been recorded。 ;I have here in front of me these singular
productions�察�at which one might smile�察�had they not proved
themselves to be the forerunners of so terrible a tragedy。 I am fairly
familiar with all forms of secret writings�察�and am myself the author
of a trifling monograph upon the subject�察�in which I analyze one
hundred and sixty separate ciphers�察�but I confess that this is
entirely new to me。 The object of those who invented the system has
apparently been to conceal that these characters convey a message�察�and
to give the idea that they are the mere random sketches of children。
;Having once recognized�察�however�察�that the symbols stood for
letters�察�and having applied the rules which guide us in all forms of
secret writings�察�the solution was easy enough。 The first message
submitted to me was so short that it was impossible for me to do
more than to say�察�with some confidence�察�that the symbol ��of the stickman
with both arms extended up in the air��
stood for E。 As you are aware�察�E is the most common letter in the
English alphabet�察�and it predominates to so marked an extent that even
in a short sentence one would expect to find it most often。 Out of
fifteen symbols in the first message�察�four were the same�察�so it was
reasonable to set this down as E。 It is true that in some cases the
figure was bearing a flag�察�and in some cases not but it was
probable�察�from the way in which the flags were distributed�察�that
they were used to break the sentence up into words。 I accepted this as
a hypothesis�察�and noted that E was represented by ��the stickman with
both arms extended up in the air��
;But now came the real difficulty of the inquiry。 The order of the
English letters after E is by no means well marked�察�and any
preponderance which may be shown in an average of a printed sheet
may be reversed in a single short sentence。 Speaking roughly�察�T�察�A�察�O��
I�察�N�察�S�察�H�察�R�察�D�察�and L are the numerical order in which letters
occur�察�but T�察�A�察�O�察�and I are very nearly abreast of each other�察�and
it would be an endless task to try each combination until a meaning
was arrived at I therefore waited for fresh material。 In my second
interview with Mr。 Hilton Cubitt he was able to give me two other
short sentences and one message�察�which appeared´ since there was no
flag´ to be a single word。 Here are the symbols。 Now�察�in the single
word I have already got the two E's coming second and fourth in a word
of five letters。 It might be `sever��' or `lever��' or `never。' There
can be no question that the latter as a reply to an appeal is far
the most probable�察�and the circumstances pointed to its being a
reply written by the lady。 Accepting it as correct�察�we are now able to
say that the symbols ��of the stickman with right hand on his hip�察�left
arm raised and knees bent�察�stickman with leg extended to the left�察�and
stickman with both arms raised in the air and left leg extended。��
stand respectively for N�察�V�察�and R。
;Even now I was in considerable difficulty�察�but a happy thought
put me in possession of several other letters。 It occurred to me
that if these appeals came�察�as I expected�察�from someone who had been
intimate with the lady in her early life�察�a combination which
contained two E's with three letters between might very well stand for
the name `ELSIE。' On examination I found that such a combination
formed the termination of the message which was three times
repeated。 It was certainly some appeal to `Elsie。' In this way I had
got my L�察�S�察�and I。 But what appeal could it be�拭�There were only
four letters in the word which preceded `Elsie��' and it ended in E。
Surely the word must be `COME。' I tried all other four letters
ending in E�察�but could find none to fit the case。 So now I was in
possession of C�察�O�察�and M�察�and I was in a position to attack the first
message once more�察�dividing it into words and putting dots for each
symbol which was still unknown。 So treated�察�it worked out in this
fashion��
。 M 。 ERE 。。 E SL 。 NE。
;Now the first letter can only be A�察�which is a most useful
discovery�察�since it occurs no fewer than three times in this short
sentence�察�and the H is also apparent in the second word。 Now it
becomes��
AM HERE A 。 E SLANE。
Or�察�filling in the obvious vacancies in the name��
AM HERE ABE SLANEY。
I had so many letters now that I could proceed with considerable
confidence to the second message�察�which worked out in this fashion��
A 。 ELRI 。 ES。
Here I could only make sense by putting T and G for the missing
letters�察�and supposing that the name was that of some house or inn
at which the writer was staying。;
Inspector Martin and I had listened with the utmost interest to
the full and clear account of how my friend had produced results which
had led to so complete a command over our difficulties。
;What did you do then�察�sir�拭─�asked the inspector。
;I had every reason to suppose that this Abe Slaney was an American��
since Abe is an American contraction�察�and since a letter from
America had been the starting´point of all the trouble。 I had also
every cause to think that there was some criminal secret in the
matter。 The lady's allusions to her past�察�and her refusal to take
her husband into her confidence�察�both pointed in that direction。 I
therefore cabled to my friend�察�Wilson Hargreave�察�of the New York
Police Bureau�察�who has more than once made use of my knowledge of
London crime。 I asked him whether the name of Abe Slaney was known
to him。 Here is his reply�此 �The most dangerous crook in Chicago。' On
the very evening upon which I had his answer�察�Hilton Cubitt sent me
the last message from Slaney。 Working with known letters�察�it took this
form��
ELSIE 。 RE 。 ARE TO MEET THY GO。
The addition of a P and a D completed a message which showed me that
the rascal was proceeding from persuasion to threats�察�and my knowledge
of the crooks of Chicago prepared me to find that he might very
rapidly put his words into action。 I at once came to Norfolk with my
friend and colleague�察�Dr。 Watson�察�but�察�unhappily�察�only in time to find
that the worst had already occurred。;
;It is a privilege to be associated with you in the handling of a
case�察─�said the inspector�察�warmly。 ;You will excuse me�察�however�察�if
I speak frankly to you。 You are only answerable to yourself�察�but I
have to answer to my superiors。 If this Abe Slaney�察�living at
Elrige's�察�is indeed the murderer�察�and if he has made his escape
while I am seated here�察�I should certainly get into serious trouble。;
;You need not be uneasy。 He will not try to escape。;
;How do you know�拭�
;To fly would be a confession of guilt。;
;Then let us go arrest him。;
;I expect him here every instant。;
;But why should he come。;
;Because I have written and asked him。;
;But this is incredible�察�Mr。 Holmes� �Why should he come because
you have asked him�拭�Would not such a request rather rouse his
suspicions and cause him to fly�拭�
;I think I have known how to frame the letter�察─�said Sherlock
Holmes。 ;In fact�察�if I am not very much mistaken�察�here is the
gentleman himself coming up the drive。;
A man striding up the path which led to the door。 He was a tall��
handsome�察�swarthy fellow�察�clad in a suit of flannel�察�with a Panama
hat�察�a bristling black beard�察�and a great�察�aggressive hooked nose�察�and
flourishing a cane as he walked。 He swaggered up a path as if as if
the place belonged to him�察�and we heard his loud�察�confident peal at
the bell。
;I think�察�gentlemen�察─�said Holmes�察�quietly�察 �that we had best take
up our position behind the door。 Every precaution is necessary when
dealing with such a fellow。 You will need your handcuffs�察�Inspector。
You can leave the talking to me。;
We waited in silence for a minute´ one of those minutes which one
can never forget。 Then t