history of friedrich ii of prussia v 17-第15节
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but runs now hither now thither； is at Torgau； where an important establishment； kind of New Government for Saxony； on the Finance side； is organizing itself。 What his work with Ambassadors was； and how delicate the handling needed； think！〃Here is another Clipping：
。。。 〃Polish Majesty passes the day at Struppen； amid many vain noises of Soldiering； of Diplomatizing； the night always at Konigstein； and finally both day and night；quite luxuriously accommodated； Bruhl and he； to the very end of this Affair。 Towards Struppen ＇this is weeks farther on； but we give it here＇； Comte de Broglio ＇Old Broglio's elder Son； younger is in the Military line＇； who is Ambassador to his Saxon…Polish Majesty； sets out from Dresden for an interview with said Majesty。 At the Prussian lines； he is informed； 'Yes； you can go； but； without our King's Order； you cannot return。' 'What？ The Most Christian Majesty's Ambassador； and treated in this way？ I will go to where the Polish King is； and I will return to my own King； so often as I find business： stop me at your peril！' and threatened and argued； and made a deal of blusterous noise；far too much； thinks Valori； think the Prussian Officers； who are sorry； but inflexible。 Margraf Karl； Commandant of the place； in absence of King Friedrich （who is gone lately； on a Business we shall hear of）； earnestly dissuaded Excellency Broglio； but it was to no purpose。 Next day Broglio appeared in his state…carriage； formally demanding entrance； free thoroughfare： 'Do you dare refuse me？' 'Yes；' answered Margraf Karl； 'we do and must。' Indignant Broglio reappeared； next day； on foot； Lieutenant…General Prince Friedrich Eugen of Wurtemberg the chief man in charge： 'Do you dare？' 'Indubitably； Yes；'and Broglio still pushing on incredulous； Eugen actually raised his arm；elbow and fore…arm across the breast of Most Christian Majesty's Ambassador；who recoiled； to Dresden； in mere whirlwinds of fire； and made the most of it ＇unwisely； thinks Valori＇ in writing to Court。 ＇Valori； ii。 349； 209； 353 （〃Wednesday； 6th October；〃 the day of it； seemingly）； ib。 i。 312； &c。＇ Court； in high dudgeon； commanded Valori to quit Berlin without taking leave。 Valori； in his private capacity； wrote an Adieu； ＇Friedrich's kind Letter in answer to it； 〃2d November； 1756；〃 in Valori； i。 313。＇ and in his public； as the fact stood； That he was gone without Adieu。〃
And the Dauphiness； daughter of those injured Polish Majesties； fell on her knees （Pompadour permitting and encouraging） at the feet of Most Christian Majesty； on her knees； all in passion of tears； craved help and protection to her loved old Mother； in the name of Nature and of all Kings： could any King resist？ And his Pompadour was busy： 〃Think of that noble Empress； who calls me COUSIN AND DEAR PRINCESS； think of that insolent Prussian Robber： Ah； your Majesty：〃 …and King Louis； though not a hating man； did privately dislike Friedrich； and evil speeches of Friedrich's had been reported to him。 And； in short； the upshot was： King Louis； bound only to 24；000 for help of Austria； determined to send； and did send； above 100；000 across the Rhine； next Year； for that object； as will be seen。 And all Frenchmenall except Belleisle； who is oldare charmed with these new energetic measures； and beautiful new Austrian connections。
Certain it is； the Austrians are coming； her Imperial Majesty bent with all her might on relief of those Saxon martyrs； which indeed is relief of herself； as she well perceives： 〃Courage； my friends； endure yet a little！〃 Messengers smuggle themselves through the Mountain paths； and go and return； though with difficulty。
Since September 19th； the Correspondence with Polish Majesty has ceased： no persuading of the Polish Majesty。 Winterfeld went twice to him； conferred at large； Bruhl forbidden to be there； on the actual stringencies and urgencies of Fact between the Two Countries； but it was with no result at all。 Polish Majesty has not the least intention that Saxony shall be even a Highway for Friedrich； if at any time Polish Majesty can hinder it： 〃Neutrality；〃 therefore； will not do for Friedrich； he demands Alliance； practical Partnership； and to that his Polish Majesty is completely abhorrent。 Diplomatizing may cease； nothing but wrestle of fight will settle this matter。
Friedrich； able to get nothing from the Sovereign of Saxony； is reduced to grasp Saxony itself： and we can observe him doing it； always the closer； always the more carefully； as the complicacy deepens； and the obstinacy becomes more dangerous and provoking。 What alternative is there？ On first entering Saxony； Friedrich had made no secret that he was not a mere bird of passage there。 At Torgau； there was at once a 〃Field…Commissariat〃 established； with Prussian Officials of eminence to administer； the Military Chest to be deposited there； and Torgau to be put in a state of defence。 Torgau； our Saxon Metropolis of War…Finance； is becoming more and more the Metropolis of Saxon Finance in general。 Saxon Officials were liable； from the first； to be suspended； on Friedrich's order。 Saxon Finance…Officials； of all kinds； were from the first instructed； that till farther notice there must be no disbursements without King Friedrich's sanction。 And； in fact； King Friedrich fully intends that Saxony is to help him all it can； and that it either will or else shall； in this dire pressure of perplexity； which is due in such a degree to the conduct of the Saxon Government for twelve years past。 Would Saxony go with him in any form of consent； how much more convenient to Friedrich！ But Saxony will not； Polish Majesty； not himself suffering hunger； is obstinate as the decrees of Fate （or as sheep； when too much put upon）； regardless of considerations；and； in fine； here is Browne actually afoot； coming to relieve Polish Majesty！The Austrians had uncommonly bestirred themselves：
The activity； the zeal of all ranks； ever since this expedition into Saxony； and clutching of Saxony by the throat； contemporary witnesses declare to have been extraordinary。 〃Horses for Piccolomini's Cavalry；they had scarcely got their horses； not to speak of training them； not to speak of cannon and the heavier requisites； when Schwerin began marching out of Glatz on Piccolomini。 As to the cannon for Browne and him； draught…cattle seem absolutely unprocurable。 Whereupon Maria Theresa flings open her own Imperial Studs： 'There； yoke these to our cannon； let them go their swiftest；'which awoke such an enthusiasm； that noblemen and peasants crowded forward with their coach…horses and their cart…horses； to relay Browne； all through Bohemia； at different stages； and the cannon and equipments move to their places at the gallop； in a manner；〃 ＇Archenholtz； i。 24。＇and even Browne； at the base of the Metal Mountains； has got most of his equipments。 And is astir towards Pirna （Army of 60；000； rumor says）； for relief of the Saxon martyrs。 Friedrich's complexities are getting day by day more stringent。
From the middle of September； Marshal Keith； as was observed； with Half of the Prussians； Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick under him； has been on the Bohemian slope of the Metal Mountains； securing the roads； towns and passes thereabouts； and looking out for the advance of Marshal Browne from the interior parts。 Town of Aussig； and the River…road （castle of Tetschen； on its high rock known to Tourists； which always needs to be taken on such occasions）； these Keith has secured。 Lies encamped from Peterswalde to Aussig； the middle or main strength of him being in the Hamlet of Johnsdorf （discoverable； if readers like）： there lies Keith； fifteen miles in length； like a strap； or bar； thrown across the back of that Metal… Mountain Range；or part of its back； for the range is very broad； and there is much inequality； and many troughs； big and little； partial and general； in the crossing of it。 A tract which my readers and I have crossed before now； by the 〃Pascopol〃 or Post… road and otherwise； and shall often have to cross！
Browne； vigorously astir in the interior （cannon and equipments coming by relays at such a pace）； is daily advancing； with his best speed： in the last days of September； Browne is encamped at Budin； may cross the Eger River any day； and will then be within two marches of Keith。 His intentions towards Pirna Country are fixed and sure； but the plan or route he will take is unknown to everybody； and indeed to Browne himself； till he see near at hand and consider。 Browne's problem； he himself knows； is abundantly abstruse；bordering on the impossible； but he will try his best。 To get within reach of the Saxons is almost impossible to Browne； even were there no Keith there。 As good as impossible altogether； by any line of march； while Keith is afoot in those parts。 By Aussig； down the River； straight for the interior of their Camp； it is flatly impossible： by the south or southeast corner of their Camp （Gottleube way）； or by the northeast （by Schandau way； right bank of Elbe）； it is virtually so；at least without beating Keith。 Could one beat Keith indeed；but that will not be easy！ And that； unluckily； is the preliminary to everything。
〃By the Hellendorf…Hennersdorf side； in the wastes where Gottleube Brook gathers itself； Browne
