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blindness���察�got up�察�as was his custom�察�at dawn of day�察�had a cup of tea�察�and 

putting on his short fur coat trimmed with astrachan�察�went to look after the 

work on his estate。 

     Peter Nikolaevich had been an official in the Customs�察�and had gained 

eighteen thousand roubles during his service。               About twelve years ago he 

quitted the servicenot quite of his own accord�此�as a matter of fact he had 

been   compelled   to   leaveand   bought   an   estate   from  a   young   landowner 

who had dissipated his fortune。 Peter Nikolaevich had married at an earlier 

period�察�while still an official in the Customs。            His wife�察�who belonged to 

an old noble family�察�was an orphan�察�and was left without money。 She was 

a   tall�察 �stoutish�察  �good´looking       woman。      They     had    no   children。    Peter 

Nikolaevich had considerable practical talents and a strong will。                  He was 

the   son   of   a   Polish   gentleman�察  �and   knew   nothing   about   agriculture   and 

land management�察�but when he acquired an estate of his own�察�he managed 

it   so   well   that   after   fifteen   years   the   waste   piece   of   land�察  �consisting   of 

three   hundred   acres�察  �became   a   model   estate。 All   the   buildings�察  �from   the 

dwelling´house   to   the   corn   stores   and   the   shed   for   the   fire   engine   were 

solidly built�察�had iron roofs�察�and were painted at the right time。 In the tool 

house carts�察�ploughs�察�harrows�察�stood in perfect order�察�the harness was well 

cleaned and oiled。 The horses were not very big�察�but all home´bred�察�grey�察�

well fed�察�strong and devoid of blemish。 

     The threshing machine worked in a roofed barn�察�the forage was kept in 

a separate shed�察�and a paved drain was made from the stables。 The cows 

were home´bred�察�not very large�察�but giving plenty of milk�察�fowls were also 

kept in the poultry yard�察�and the hens were of a special kind�察�laying a great 

quantity   of   eggs。    In   the   orchard   the   fruit   trees   were   well   whitewashed 

and   propped   on   poles   to   enable   them   to   grow   straight。   Everything   was 

looked aftersolid�察�clean�察�and in perfect order。 Peter Nikolaevich rejoiced 



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in the perfect condition of his estate�察�and was proud to have achieved it 

not    by  oppressing      the  peasants�察   �but�察  �on  the   contrary�察   �by  the   extreme 

fairness of his dealings with them。 

     Among the nobles of his province he belonged to the advanced party�察�

and was   more inclined  to liberal than   conservative views�察 �always   taking 

the side of the peasants against those who were still in favour of serfdom。 

;Treat them well�察�and they will be fair to you�察─�he used to say。 Of course�察�

he did not overlook any carelessness on the part of those who worked on 

his estate�察 �and he   urged them on   to   work   if   they were   lazy�察  �but   then   he 

gave   them   good      lodging�察  �with    plenty   of   good   food�察   �paid   their  wages 

without any delay�察�and gave them drinks on days of festival。 

     Walking cautiously on the melting snowfor the time of the year was 

FebruaryPeter Nikolaevich passed the stables�察�and made his way to the 

cottage   where   his   workmen   were   lodged。   It   was   still   dark�察  �the   darker 

because   of   the   dense   fog�察  �but   the   windows   of   the   cottage   were   lighted。 

The   men   had   already   got   up。    His   intention   was   to   urge   them   to   begin 

work。 He had arranged that they should drive out to the forest and bring 

back the last supply of firewood he needed before spring。 

     ;What is   that�拭─�he   thought�察�seeing   the door of  the stable  wide  open。 

;Hallo�察�who is there�拭─�

     No   answer。     Peter   Nikolaevich   stepped   into   the   stable。   It   was   dark�察�

the ground was soft under his feet�察�and the air smelt of dung�察�on the right 

side of   the   door   were   two   loose   boxes   for   a   pair   of   grey  horses。 Peter 

Nikolaevich stretched out his hand in their directionone box was empty。 

He put out his footthe horse might have been lying down。 But his foot 

did not touch anything solid。           ;Where could they have taken the horse�拭─�

he thought。      They certainly had not harnessed it�察�all the sledges stood still 

outside。 Peter Nikolaevich went out of the stable。 

     ;Stepan�察�come here� ─�he called。 

     Stepan   was   the   head   of   the   workmen's   gang。      He   was   just   stepping 

out of the cottage。 

     ;Here   I   am� ─  �he   said�察  �in   a   cheerful   voice。 ;Oh�察  �is   that   you�察  �Peter 

Nikolaevich�拭       �Our men are coming。; 



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     ;Why is the stable door open�拭�

     ;Is   it�拭 �I   don't   know   anything   about   it。  I   say�察  �Proshka�察  �bring   the 

lantern� ─�

     Proshka   came      with   the  lantern。   They   all   went   to   the  stable�察 �and 

Stepan knew at once what had happened。 

     ;Thieves   have   been   here�察  �Peter   Nikolaevich�察─  �he   said。   ;The   lock   is 

broken。; 

     ;No�察�you don't say so� ─�

     ;Yes�察   �the  brigands�     �I   don't   see  'Mashka。'     'Hawk'     is  here。   But 

'Beauty' is not。     Nor yet 'Dapple´grey。'; 

     Three horses had been stolen� �

     Peter Nikolaevich did not utter a word at first。 He only frowned and 

took deep breaths。 

     ;Oh�察─�he said after a while。        ;If only I could lay hands on them� �Who 

was on guard�拭─�

     ;Peter。    He evidently fell asleep。; 

     Peter Nikolaevich called in the police�察�and making an appeal to all the 

authorities�察�sent his men to track the thieves。 But the horses were not to be 

found。 

     ;Wicked people�察─�said Peter Nikolaevich。             ;How could they�         �I was 

always so kind to them。         Now�察�wait�      �Brigands�      �Brigands the whole lot 

of them。 I will no longer be kind。; 



                                              X 



     IN the meanwhile the horses�察�the grey ones�察�had all been disposed of�察�

Mashka   was   sold   to   the   gipsies   for   eighteen   roubles�察  �Dapple´grey   was 

exchanged for another horse�察�and passed over to another peasant who lived 

forty miles away from the estate�察�and Beauty died on the way。 The   man 

who     conducted      the  whole     affair  wasIvan     Mironov。     He    had   been 

employed       on   the   estate�察  �and    knew    all   the   whereabouts      of   Peter 

Nikolaevich。      He wanted to get back the money he had lost�察�and stole the 



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horses for that reason。 

     After   his   misfortune   with   the   forged   coupon�察  �Ivan   Mironov   took   to 

drink�察�and all he possessed would have gone on drink if it had not been for 

his wife�察�who locked up his clothes�察�the horses' collars�察�and all the rest of 

what     he   would     otherwise     have    squandered      in  public´houses。       In  his 

drunken state Ivan Mironov was continually thinking�察�not only of the man 

who had wronged him�察�but of all the rich people who live on robbing the 

poor。   One   day   he   had   a   drink   with   some   peasants   from   the   suburbs   of 

Podolsk�察  �and      was   walking   home   together   with   them。   On   the   way   the 

peasants�察  �who   were   completely   drunk�察  �told   him   they   had   stolen   a   horse 

from a peasant's cottage。 Ivan Mironov got angry�察�and began to abuse the 

horse´thieves。 

     ;What a shame� ─�he said。            ;A horse is like a brother to the peasant。 

And you robbed him of it�拭            �It is a great sin�察�I tell you。 If you go in for 

stealing horses�察�steal them from the landowners。 They are worse than dogs�察�

and deserve anything。; 

     The   talk   went   on�察  �and   the   peasants   from   Podolsk   told   him   that   it 

required a great deal of cunning to steal a horse on an estate。 

     ;You   must   know   all   the   ins   and   outs   of   the   place�察  �and   must   have 

somebody on the spot to help you。; 

     Then     it  occurred     to  Ivan    Mironov      that   he  knew     a   landowner 

Sventizky�察�he had worked on his estate�察�and Sventizky�察�when paying him 

off�察   �had   deducted      one   rouble    and    a  half   for   a   broken    tool。    He 

remembered well the grey horses which he used to drive at Sventizky's。 

     Ivan    Mironov      called   on   Peter    Nikolaevich      pretending     to  ask   for 

employment�察�but really in order to get the information he wanted。 He took 

precautions   to   make   sure   that   the   watchman   was   absent�察  �and   that   the 

horses were 

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