records of a family of engineers(匯倖垢殻弗議社優)-及32准
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beams were fixed to the rock�察�the writer had the satisfaction of finding that
there was not the least appearance of working or shifting at any of the
joints or places of connection�察�and�察�excepting the loosening of the bracing´
chains�察�everything was found in the same entire state in which it had been
left in the month of October。 This�察�in the estimation of the writer�察�was a
matter of no small importance to the future success of the work。 He from
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that moment saw the practicability and propriety of fitting up the beacon�察�
not only as a place of refuge in case of accident to the boats in landing�察�but
as a residence for the artificers during the working months。
While upon the top of the beacon the writer was reminded by the
landing´master that the sea was running high�察 �and that it would be
necessary to set off while the rock afforded anything like shelter to the
boats�察�which by this time had been made fast by a long line to the beacon�察�
and rode with much agitation�察�each requiring two men with boat´hooks to
keep them from striking each other�察�or from ranging up against the beacon。
But even under these circumstances the greatest confidence was felt by
every one�察 �from the security afforded by this temporary erection。 For�察�
supposing the wind had suddenly increased to a gale�察�and that it had been
found unadvisable to go into the boats�察�or�察�supposing they had drifted or
sprung a leak from striking upon the rocks�察�in any of these possible and
not at all improbable cases�察�those who might thus have been left upon the
rock had now something to lay hold of�察�and�察�though occupying this dreary
habitation of the sea´gull and the cormorant�察 �affording only bread and
water�察 �yet LIFE�察 �would be preserved�察 �and the mind would still be
supported by the hope of being ultimately relieved。
��Wednesday�察�25th May�А�
On the 25th of May the writer embarked at Arbroath�察�on board of the
SIR JOSEPH BANKS�察 �for the Bell Rock�察 �accompanied by Mr。 Logan
senior�察�foreman builder�察�with twelve masons and two smiths�察�together with
thirteen seamen�察�including the master�察�mate�察�and steward。
��Thursday�察�26th May�А�
Mr。 James Wilson�察 �now commander of the PHAROS�察 �floating light�察�
and landing´master�察�in the room of Mr。 Sinclair�察�who had left the service�察�
came into the writer's cabin this morning at six o'clock�察�and intimated that
there was a good appearance of landing on the rock。 Everything being
arranged�察�both boats proceeded in company�察�and at eight a。m。 they reached
the rock。 The lighthouse colours were immediately hoisted upon the
flagstaff of the beacon�察 �a compliment which was duly returned by the
tender and floating light�察�when three hearty cheers were given�察�and a glass
of rum was served out to all hands to drink success to the operations of
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1808。
��Friday�察�27th May�А�
This morning the wind was at east�察�blowing a fresh gale�察�the weather
being hazy�察 �with a considerable breach of sea setting in upon the rock。
The morning bell was therefore rung�察�in some doubt as to the practicability
of making a landing。 After allowing the rock to get fully up�察 �or to be
sufficiently left by the tide�察�that the boats might have some shelter from
the range of the sea�察�they proceeded at 8 a。m。�察�and upon the whole made a
pretty good landing�察�and after two hours and three´quarters' work returned
to the ship in safety。
In the afternoon the wind considerably increased�察 �and�察 �as a pretty
heavy sea was still running�察�the tender rode very hard�察�when Mr。 Taylor�察�
the commander�察�found it necessary to take in the bowsprit�察�and strike the
fore and main topmasts�察�that she might ride more easily。 After consulting
about the state of the weather�察 �it was resolved to leave the artificers on
board this evening�察�and carry only the smiths to the rock�察�as the sharpening
of the irons was rather behind�察 �from their being so much broken and
blunted by the hard and tough nature of the rock�察 �which became much
more compact and hard as the depth of excavation was increased。
Besides avoiding the risk of encumbering the boats with a number of men
who had not yet got the full command of the oar in a breach of sea�察�the
writer had another motive for leaving them behind。 He wanted to
examine the site of the building without interruption�察 �and to take the
comparative levels of the different inequalities of its area�察�and as it would
have been painful to have seen men standing idle upon the Bell Rock�察�
where all moved with activity�察�it was judged better to leave them on board。
The boats landed at half´past seven p。m。�察�and the landing´master�察�with the
seamen�察�was employed during this tide in cutting the seaweeds from the
several paths leading to the landing´places�察�to render walking more safe�察�
for�察�from the slippery state of the surface of the rock�察�many severe tumbles
had taken place。 In the meantime the writer took the necessary levels�察�and
having carefully examined the site of the building and considered all its
parts�察�it still appeared to be necessary to excavate to the average depth of
fourteen inches over the whole area of the foundation。
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��Saturday�察�28th May�А�
The wind still continued from the eastward with a heavy swell�察�and to´
day it was accompanied with foggy weather and occasional showers of
rain。 Notwithstanding this�察�such was the confidence which the erection
of the beacon had inspired that the boats landed the artificers on the rock
under very unpromising circumstances�察 �at half´past eight�察 �and they
continued at work till half´past eleven�察 �being a period of three hours�察�
which was considered a great tide's work in the present low state of the
foundation。 Three of the masons on board were so afflicted with sea´
sickness that they had not been able to take any food for almost three days�察�
and they were literally assisted into the boats this morning by their
companions。 It was�察�however�察�not a little surprising to see how speedily
these men revived upon landing on the rock and eating a little dulse。
Two of them afterwards assisted the sailors in collecting the chips of stone
and carrying them out of the way of the pickmen�察�but the third complained
of a pain in his head�察 �and was still unable to do anything。 Instead of
returning to the tender with the boats�察 �these three men remained on the
beacon all day�察�and had their victuals sent to them along with the smiths'。
From Mr。 Dove�察 �the foreman smith�察 �they had much sympathy�察 �for he
preferred remaining on the beacon at all hazards�察 �to be himself relieved
from the malady of sea´sickness。 The wind continuing high�察 �with a
heavy sea�察�and the tide falling late�察�it was not judged proper to land the
artificers this evening�察�but in the twilight the boats were sent to fetch the
people on board who had been left on the rock。
��Sunday�察�29th May�А�
The wind was from the S。W。 to´day�察�and the signal´bell rung�察�as usual�察�
about an hour before the period for landing on the rock。 The writer was
rather surprised�察�however�察�to hear the landing´master repeatedly call�察 �All
hands for the rock��' and�察�coming on deck�察�he was disappointed to find the
seamen only in the boats。 Upon inquiry�察 �it appeared that some
misunderstanding had taken place about the wages of the artificers for
Sundays。 They had preferred wages for seven days statedly to the former
mode of allowing a day for each tide's work on Sunday�察�as they did not
like the appearance of working for double or even treble wages on Sunday�察�
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